Kuphunzira Bashkortostan. Mapiri a Bashkortostan: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Bashkortostan ndi alendo dera otchuka. Pa m'gawo lake ili kukongola chodabwitsa pamalopo. chidwi kwa apaulendo amakopeka mapiri m'deralo, pa malo otsetsereka mungapezeko bungwe kundende kusangalala chikhalidwe pristine, sunrises chikondi likamalowa ndi zodabwitsa.

Tiyeni tipeze chimene wolemera zokopa chilengedwe cha Bashkortostan. Mapiri, omwe akhala osankhidwa ndi anthu apaulendo ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana dzikoli, tikambirana zina mwa zinthu.

phiri Yamantau

Poganizira Bashkortostan pa mapu, inu ndithu zindikirani pachimake apamwamba otchedwa Yamantau. Iye amadziwika mwa anthu am'deralo ngati "phiri zoipa." Malowa uyu ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5 makilomita. Waukulu phiri unyolo anapereka, Big Yamantau, ali ndi kutalika mamita 1640, Angelezi pamwamba pa nyanja.

Nyanga akuimira alendo malo otchuka. Inkakhala pa dera la malo South Ural ndi kuteteza boma m'dera la Beloretsk.

Bashkirs okha kuganizira phiri ili si wochezeka malo. dzina lake chachiwiri - "Oipa Mountain" - lokwera anali chifukwa otsetsereka m'deralo chosaneneka miyala zambiri lakuthwa. Padziko mapiri ili m'madambo, amene yaitali sanawalole anthu ameneŵa msipu ng'ombe pano. Komanso, pafupi ndi Yamantau zachilendo kupeza nyama zakuthengo, makamaka zimbalangondo.

Phiri Iremel

Iremel thanthwe massif - phiri chiwiri kwa yaikulu ya Republic of Bashkortostan, kutalika kwa amene ali pa nsonga mamita 1582. Hill ndi malo opatulika kwa anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo. Kwa zaka pano sankaloledwa kupita alendo osati chabe kuti, komanso anthu wamba amene amakhala pansi pa kachisi wa. Panopa phiri ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

Mu 2010 Iremel chigawo anapatsidwa udindo wa zone kutetezedwa. Pali koletsedwa kuchita nsomba ndi kusaka. Ndi zochepa kwambiri mndandanda wa bowa, zipatso, maluwa ndi mbewu za zomera.

Iremel - ndi Mecca kwenikweni kwa apaulendo. Kugonjetsa nsonga amabwera pachaka, zikwizikwi za anthu kuchokera Urals ndi maiko oyandikana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa otsetsereka a phiri ndithu wofatsa. Choncho, akhoza kuuka kwa aliyense alendo popanda kukwera zida. Kuno ndi kufunafuna holide kuwonana ndi chikhalidwe. Iwo ndiwo amene akuyesera kuti apeze pa malo otsetsereka a ginseng wopatsa moyo, ngakhale malamulo aakulu oletsa mtundu umenewu.

Bashkortostan, mapiri Shikhany

Shihan - mmodzi wa misa waukulu thanthwe Urals lapansi. Iwo ali gawo la Sterlitamak District. Ridge amachokera m'madzi a. miyala Local inakhazikitsidwa ndi ngalande nyanja kuti pali mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo, kubwerera mu nthawi Devonian. Lero dongosolo thanthwe angapezeke zotsalira za mollusks mbiri isanayambe, unayambira algae, thonje ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Lero, mmodzi wa ogulitsa waukulu wa miyala ya laimu pa msika Russian basi Bashkortostan. mapiri Shikhany ndi phindu lililonse kwa gawo mabizinezi mzinda kupanga. Poganizira zimenezi, okonda zachilengedwe chokha chimene m'deralo nsonga miyala sizisintha kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

Shikhany ambiri zaphindu zigwirizana otsetsereka, kutalika amene ndi avareji ya pafupifupi 400 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Wapadera chuma wachibadwa mwayi kwambiri pano kuti asangalale osati yotentha komanso yozizira. ski pogwiritsa alipo pano ali otchuka kwambiri pakati mafani wa masewera kwambiri. Ndi chisanu woyamba amasonkhana muno ngati anthu Bashkir, ndipo ambiri okonda panja kuchokera konsekonse CIS.

phiri Yuraktau

Pofotokoza Bashkortostan, mapiri kuti ili m'gawo lake, m'pofunika kulabadira lokwera otchedwa Yuraktau. m'madera ozungulira mzindawo ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri kwabasi m'chigawochi.

Anthu wamba am'tchula wasonyeza mapiri "dazi Ridge." lomenyera Dzina chifukwa chakuti mmodzi wa m'mbali mwake ndi otsika kwambiri, ochepa zomera, ndi zina - nkhalango wandiweyani.

Ndi phiri Yuraktau mu Sterlitamak m'deralo. Anati lokwera akutambasula moyandikirana chidwi pamodzi White mtsinje. Anapereka mapiri wotchuka kwambiri zitunda phompho, amene, oddly mokwanira, si mantha apaulendo, udzu umene anati kuno m'chilimwe.

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pa phazi la phiri Yuraktau ndi wakale nyanja Arakul. m'malire ake pachikhalidwe bungwe msasa alendo amene anabwera kuno ndi mabanja awo lonse.

phiri Susaktau

Susaktau - phiri Bashkiria mawonekedwe kwambiri choyambirira. Chapatali izo zikhoza kuonedwa kuti piramidi munthu. Mosiyana ndi zitunda zina miyala, galimoto mpaka kumapazi ake, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kukhala mwachindunji pa galimoto. Komabe, kukwera kwa nsonga adzakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha otsetsereka ake m'madera ena ndi osachepera 30-35 °.

Phiri Susaktau yokutidwa zomera zokha kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Ena mwa iwo n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo m'gulu pangozi.

Pafupi mwamsanga pa phiri ndi mtsinje Dema. m'mphepete mwake makamaka kwabasi ndipo amakonda tchuthi kopita am'deralo.

phiri Yangantau

Phiri m'kati Yangantau (Bashkiria) ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zokopa chilengedwe cha dziko. Dzina la phiri miyala amachoka mu chinenero cha anthu a m'dziko la dera monga "phiri yopsereza." Amenewa yachilendo dzina chapamwamba chifukwa zochita mankhwala zimene zimachitika mkati mwa mtundu wake. Mkati phiri mfundo zambiri shales mafuta amene oxidized mwa kuchita ndi mpweya ndi kutulutsa kutentha pamwamba. Hot nthunzi umene ukuonekera umayenda mwa ming'alu pa thanthwe palokha ndipo amachititsa kuyaka kuganiza.

Yangantau (Salavat chigawo) - phiri ochepa. kutalika kwake pamwamba pa nyanja ndi pachimake cha lonse mamita 504. M'tsinde mwa mapiri umayenda mtsinje Yuryuzan, amene ali malo omwewo kwa gulu la kasakaniza wazitsulo alendo. Pa magombe wake utapachikika thanthwe. Rafting pa mtsinje, mungapeze kwambiri m'mapanga chiyambi zachilengedwe, zomwe lero zipitiriza kupereka wapadera wapeza ofukula zoweta ndi achilendo.

Panopa, phiri Yangantau kutetezedwa ndi makonsolo (Salavat m'dera). anapatsidwa atathana wa chipilala cha chilengedwe.

Mountain Inzerskie zubchatki

Mapiri apamwamba RB - Yamantau ndi Iremel salembedwa kugawidwa pakati pa nsonga otchedwa Inzerskie zubchatki. Kum'mwera kwa msana wa mafoloko anati, ndipo apa pali kudzikundikira zotayana mu thanthwe pomwe wachisokonezo. Dera kumpoto kwa phiri ndipamene otchedwa "linga," womwe makoma anapanga mwachibadwa phiri. M'chigawo chapakati cha lokwera ziri pachimake Kumwambamwamba, amene amadziwika mwa okwera monga "chabwino."

Kuyambira kale, pa phazi la Inzer Zubchatok anakakhala apaulendo ndi hermits. Apa zimasungika ambiri maselo lawolo.

Kapangidwe anakwezedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, mu thanthwe galasi makamaka. miyala amenewa yotengedwa pamlingo malonda. Komabe, iwo kale kukolola Akatswiriwa okonda ndi okhometsa.

phiri Naryshtau

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Bashkortostan pa mapu tingaone phiri chidwi kwambiri, limene lili kumayambiriro kwa mapiri a Ural. Msinkhu Naryshtau chapamwamba okwera mamita 349 okha. Choncho phiri ndi otchuka ndi alendo amene akhoza pang'onopang'ono kuuka kwa otsetsereka ake aulemu, kusangalala ndi zokongola zedi.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa lokwera la limatithandiza mpweya wa Orenburg steppe ndi mzinda wa Oktyabrsky. Pa chitunda kwa alendo phiri zonse kupeza kwambiri lonse chuma lapadera: mchere, zotsalira za zokwawa za m'madzi, ndi nthawi zina ngakhale zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala (golide, khwatsi, nsangalabwi).

Pamwamba pali dzenje mu thanthwe. Panopa Komabe, mwayi okha kuphanga ang'ono ndi makonsolo, chifukwa apa pali chiopsezo zigumukire thanthwe.

Chaka chonse phiri Naryshtau anachezeredwa ndi zikwi za anthu amene amabwera kuno ku midzi yoyandikana kumasuka mwachangu, muli ndi maganizo odabwitsa ndi recharge mabatire wanu chikhalidwe pristine.

pomaliza

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa phiri wotchuka, amene ali olemera mu Bashkortostan. Mapiri, naperekanso m'nkhaniyo, nthawi zonse otchuka ndi apaulendo ku Urals zigawo pafupi. Nthawi zambiri kuti asangalale ndi kukongola m'dera ndi backpacking alendo ochokera pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.