Black Chipembere ananena zinatha? Black Chipembere: photos, ikulongosola

Ngakhale kuti asayansi tsopano akuyesera kuchita chilichonse kuti apulumutse zatsala pang'ono kutha, komabe kutha chaka chilichonse oimira kwambiri za zolengedwa wapadera. Motero anthu anataya chimphona wapadera ndipo lero - mu 2013 - tikhoza utverzhat kuti Chipembere wakuda anakhala zinatha. Kwa zaka zingapo, mtundu uwu ayesa kusunga, koma anthu opha nyama ndi zigawenga zina anali nsanga, ndi zachilendo nyama inatheratu kosatha padziko lapansi. History of rhinos ali mazana a zaka, imene zinakhala mwamtendere udzu ndi m'maiko wobiriwira.

Black Chipembere chaonekera Africa, ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyama zimenezi poyamba analipo: woyera ndi wakuda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu wa khungu la onse - imvi. Kusiyana maina awo zimadalira malo kumene zimphona moyo, kukhala enieni - pa mtundu ndi zikuchokera pansi. Monga inu mukudziwa, monga rhinos kugudubuzika mu matope, ndi moyenera, nthaka, amene anali dongo, khungu la nyama anapereka hue woyera.

mafotokozedwe

Black Chipembere - nyama zazikulu, kulemera kwa amene matani awiri, ndi kutalika kwake inali yaitali kuposa mamita 3 (pa kutalika mamita 1.5). Ngakhale kuti ndife anazolowera kuti chimphona wopulupudza ali nyanga imodzi yokha pa mutu wake, nyama mfundo African iwo Adali 2 ndipo nthawizina 5. Nyanga kutsogolo inali yaikulu, ndipo kutalika kwake nthawi zina anafika theka mita. Mu mbiri pali anthu amene afikira waukulu tusk kutalika kuposa mita. Back mu zaka za m'ma 20, wakuda rhinos, panali chiwerengero chachikulu, ndipo iwo ndi anthu ambiri savannah lapansi. Nyama zimenezi chodabwitsa kukhala mu chapakati, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa.

Moyo ndi khalidwe la rhinos

Rhinos anadya zanthete za zitsamba, bwino kulekerera kutentha. Nyama kuthirira patali kwambiri, nthawi zina kugonjetsa mtunda wa 8-10 Km. Malinga ndi moyo wawo wakuda Chipembere, kani, iye anali payekha.

Mimba akazi watha pafupifupi 15-16 miyezi, ndi anabadwa monga mwana mmodzi, amene kwa zaka zingapo anadyetsa mkaka mayi wawo.

Black rhinos anagona kumene iye anali omasuka chifukwa cha kukula lingamutsatire zimawathandiza mantha aliyense. M'tulo zimphona mbali kapena miyendo pamalo pansi pa iye. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti nyama zimalembedwa territriiyu, kusiya milu yaikulu manyowa. Ndipotu, izo zinachitika zokha, popanda chifukwa chirichonse. Msipu ndi rhinos wakuda, tsiku ndi usiku - nthawi iliyonse.

Kuopseza okha Chipembere anali mikango, nthawi zina kuukira ana aang'ono. Koma koposa zonse zowawa kwa adani okha, monga nkhondo, ngakhale Chipembere wina, mpata kuwina sikunali kokwanira. Rhinos Komabe, lalifupi woona kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Izi ankaimba ndi iwo pamene anaukira anthu opha nyama. Ngakhalenso pang'ono kuchoka munthu kapena mtengo, nyama sanathe kuwazindikira. Koma pano kumva rhinos anayamba mwangwiro. Ena alenje taonera luso zosamveka mafuta anthu pa kilometre fungo ngozi ndi bwino kuthawa.

Chinthu chapadera wa Zimphona, ndithudi, ankaona mtima. Kukhala mu mkhalidwe mwakuwoneka chete, ndi Chipembere lachiwiri kupita berserk ndi kuyamba kuponya ogwira ntchito osungira zinyama kapena malo. Panali milandu pafupipafupi pamene paulendo wake alendo pa Safari anakumana ndi nyama aukali okonda kuti kwenikweni anatembenuka pa galimoto yawo. Ngakhale kuti akuchedwa ake ndi clumsiness, Chipembere angafikire liwiro la makilomita mpaka 45 pa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kotero kuti kumenyera chilungamo, iye nthawi zonse Umapeza. Amadziwika kuti nthawi zina adzawombana ndi njovu rhinoceros, ndipo kawirikawiri izi kumenya "" kutha tizilombo mmodzi wa otsutsa. The chifukwa ambiri kwa kusafuna awiri akhala m'modzi wa zimphona za msewu kupereka njira ina. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti njovu ndi zazikulu kwambiri, mdani wake ndi nthawi naye pankachitika chida chidwi. Monga amadziwika, rhinoceros nyanga kutalika wakuda mamita osachepera 0.5, choncho ungamuphe anavulala kwambiri zambiri lalikulu nyama.

Pali subspecies anayi a nyama zimenezi.

South chapakati wakuda Chipembere

Malo a nyama - kuchokera chigawo chapakati cha Africa North kwa kum'mawa kwa South Africa. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbalame amapezeka m'dera la kum'mwera. Ndipotu, subspecies pano kulibe, koma kutchulidwa Red Book ndi chikhalidwe chake panopa Akuti ngati ovuta.

Southwestern wakuda Chipembere

Izi subspecies wa rhinos kwambiri ndinazolowera kukhala m'madera ouma. Nyama Namibia ndi Angola, South-East, South-West ndi South Africa. Pa mphindi, ndi subspecies ndi pafupi kutha.

rhinoceros African East

Mbiri yakale, subspecies imeneyi inali pa dera la Sudan South, Ethiopia ndi Somalia. Tsopano ena a rhinoceros East African angapezeke mu Kenya, koma chiwerengero cha anthu chaka yafupika yochepa, ndipo tsopano iwo ali mwakayakaya.

West Chipembere wakuda African

Kumbukirani kuti African wakuda Chipembere lero wasoŵa kwathunthu ndipo mwalamulo ananena zinatha. Kale kumayambiriro 20 alionse m'zaka za mtundu zinali anthu ochepa, ndipo asayansi mpaka posachedwapa anayesetsa iwo. Pambuyo maphunziro mu 2006, akatswiri mbasowa nthumwi umodzi wa African West wakuda Chipembere. Choncho, mu 2011 subspecies uyu anali kuboma monga mbisoweka.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kutha kwa rhinos?

Choyamba ndi onse chifukwa cha zinthu wolimba wa anthu opha nyama mu Africa osati kugulitsa nyama ndi khungu la nyama chodabwitsa, ndi mwachangu kusaka kwa malipenga awo wapadera, chomwe mtengo pa msika wakuda ndi ndalama wodalirika kwambiri.

Malinga ndi ndemanga a akatswiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha kutha kwa wakuda Chipembere ndi ikutha angathe yoyera - kusasamala a boma pofuna kuteteza zimphona mu malo awo. Chaka chilichonse mu Africa pali zambiri magulu a zigawenga kuti tipitirize kuwononga ng'ombe kale ochepa a rhinos ndi mitundu ina pangozi.

Malinga ndi akatswiri ofufuza apeza posachedwapa, panopa pafupi kutha ndipo rhinos woyera nawonso kumpoto kwa Africa. Ngati inu msanga njira iliyonse kusamalira chiwerengero cha zimphona izi, ndiye posachedwapa dziko sadzapitiriza kukhala monga nyama chodabwitsa. Black Chipembere (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) - chilengedwe moona kochuruka kwa chilengedwe, ndipo n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti tsopano akhoza amangoona zithunzi.

Pomaliza

Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma kuti tsiku padziko lathuli 40 mitundu ali mwakayakaya ndipo pa zobvuta kutha. Ngati anthu akupitiriza mwankhanza kuwononga oimira zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, basi iwo kupita mu nthawi yochepa. Ngakhale kuti tsopano mwachangu kulimbana opha nyama, alenje magulu mowirikiza kuwononga nyama wapadera. Zigawenga likupitirirabe atsopano zipangizo ndi zida kugwira ngakhale toyesa waukulu. Pa mphindi, ndi Chipembere chakuda ananena zinatha, koma dziko pali nthumwi ambiri subspecies cha chimphona, amene akadali zotheka pofuna kupulumutsa.