Sitiroko, ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko: kodi pali kusiyana?

Chilonda - ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi oopsa matenda amene pali siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la makope ubongo magazi. Motero, amachepetsa ntchito m'madera ena ubongo kapena palimodzi kwathunthu kwina.

chipongwe

Chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri achinyamata, makamaka ophunzira kuchipatala ndi matenda izi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuphunzira ndi kukonzekera mayeso ndi nthawi yambiri ndi khama kwambiri ophunzira tiribe nthawi kuti apumule. A sitiroko Pankhaniyi uli chabe chifukwa chogwira ntchito yakalavula gaga.

Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha sitiroko: sitiroko, ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. Tisanafotokoze mankhwala mankhwala, madokotala ayenera molondola kudziwa mtundu wa matenda. Ndipotu kudzadalira zochita malangizo. Pangani si mophweka, chifukwa mitundu onse ali angapo zizindikiro zofanana. Kuti mwanjira kuchepetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse.

Makamaka ischemic sitiroko

Kodi kusiyanitsa ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko? Woyamba magazi matenda kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa Mitsempha ndi mapangidwe blockages. Mpweya ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa ubongo ntchito bwino kusiya kubwera. Ndiye maselo a mu ubongo anayamba kufa mosavuta. ndondomeko umenewu umatchedwanso ndi infarction ubongo.

Full selo imfa popanda kuthekera kwa resuscitate amapezeka mkati mwa maola 48. Choncho, kaya chifukwa cha isanayambike sitiroko ischemic, ndi matenda yake wodwalayo adakali mwayi kuthawa. Kubwezeretsa magazi amalola kusintha ubongo ndi kuteteza kulumala kapena imfa.

Komabe, ngati nthawi wapatali atayika kumachitika kutupa kwa ubongo minofu, izo adzapitiriza kukula, ndipo monga Motero, munthu amafa.

Features wa hemorrhagic sitiroko

Hemorrhagic sitiroko zochepa wamba mosiyana ischemic. Iye makamaka poyera kuti achinyamata. Mtundu wa sitiroko ndi owopsa. nthawi makumi asanu ndi anayi mwa zana pali imfa.

Mu hemorrhagic sitiroko magazi. Zimenezi akhoza limodzi ndi chotupa mtima. Komanso akhoza chitani osalakwika kukhulupirika kwa mthunzi. Pa anawononga Mitsempha wasefukira pansi kuthamanga, n'kupanga chotupa ndi hematoma. Ngati chotupa zikachitika, khoma mtima ayamba kutambasula, ndi mwazi wadutsa mu ubongo ozungulira minofu. Chifukwa cha kukha mwazi kungakhale mikwingwirima ambiri ndi mabala, amene amatswa cysts.

Monga tikuonera, kuopsa kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo ischemic, ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko, kusiyana kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo.

zone chiopsezo

Chiopsezo zosayembekezereka wa ischemia pali anthu odwala matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, anthu ndi mlingo mkhutu mtima, otsika magazi clotting ndipo ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Komanso pangozi - odwala onenepa kwambiri. The chifukwa watha masiku ano wakhala ambiri. Ndipotu, chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu onenepa modetsa nkhawa zikuchulukirachulukira. Komanso, zikuoneka kuti padzakhala sitiroko ischemic, pambuyo hemorrhagic sitiroko.

Chiopsezo chachikulu Pankhaniyi komanso kugwa anthu hypertensive ndi wonenepa. Mtundu wa sitiroko anakumana ndi anthu obadwa nawo mtima kudwala. Aakulu kuledzera angakhalenso chifukwa cha hemorrhagic sitiroko, ndipo ngakhale avitaminosis, aneurysms, ndi zina mtima kutupa.

makhalidwe oipa monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda opha ziwalo.

zizindikiro

ndi zizindikiro za ischemic sitiroko, hemorrhagic chiyani? Zizindikiro za matenda zambiri kuonekere madzulo kapena usiku chifukwa cha kupsyinjika thupi kapena maganizo. Zizindikiro koyamba kudzachitika mofulumira kwambiri ndipo chifukwa kuwonongeka mofulumira thanzi.

Wodwalayo palpitations mtima ndi kupweteka koopsa m'dera pachifuwa. Munthu amamva kufooka, chizungulire, kunyansidwa. Pali vutoli, kulankhula ndi dzanzi kwa nkhope ndi ziwalo zina, kumverera malungo, kugona kapena njinga mwadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana.

Ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. Kusiyana zizindikiro amuna ndi akazi

Pa nkhonya ya theka la anthu pachikhalidwe wachinai mu mndandanda mwa zifukwa zambiri imfa. Pamene oziziritsa ischemia anapeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. A masiku angapo pamaso anakhomedwa munthu imasokoneza mutu kwambiri ndi chizungulire.
2. ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu masomphenya angayambe.
3. Kusanza ndi malingaliro amaona.
4. Pakuti nthawi zina wodwala kupita miyendo dzanzi.

A sitiroko hemorrhagic kumachitika chifukwa chotupa ziwiya oziziritsa, ndi chifukwa, munthu akhoza kukomoka.

Zizindikiro kuti ayende mtundu wa kusisita anthu ali motere:

• kuthamanga magazi;
• mokweza kupuma ndi lofiirira complexion;
• kusanza;
• pangakhale musanaganizire defecation;
• pamaso amakhala osagwirizana;
• pali ziwalo, imene asymmetry wa nkhope zimawonedwa.

Ngati munthu ameneyo si hemorrhagic sitiroko kufa pasanathe chaka, ndiye ndithu adzakhala wolemala moyo.

akazi sitiroko chiopsezo ndi zizindikiro zake choyamba (imfa ya chikumbumtima, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, kufooka, pakamwa youma, kupweteka m'chifuwa, amavutika popuma) sangathe nthawi zonse zimachitika ndi matenda magazi a ubongo.

Mwina yatsoka a sitiroko mu akazi ndi apamwamba kuposa chiopsezo kwa amuna. Monga oimira kukana ndi ofooka kugonana zochepa nkhawa ndipo nthawi zambiri akukhala pa mavuto awo, ndipo uyu ndi nthaka yachonde ya chitukuko cha matenda. Amayi oyembekezera sayenera nkhawa zonse ndi nkhawa.

Pamaso pa isanayambike nkhondo mkazi amayamba kuona:

• aakulu mutu;
• dzanzi kwa nkhope ndi ziwalo zina za thupi;
• imfa ya mgwirizano;
• chakhungu masomphenya, pakumva kulankhula.

Sitiroko, ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko - ichi ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri kwa abambo ndi amai. Ndi kupeza zizindikiro choyamba ayenera yomweyo dokotala, chifukwa aliyense udindo yokha.

Kodi Chigawo zimakhudzira?

Zizindikiro za matenda amathanso zosiyanasiyana malinga mbali iti ya ubongo anakhudzidwa. Sitiroko kumanzere pali mavuto ndi kulankhula, kusowa ya kulingalira. nkhope ndi thupi bwino mbali chichotsedwa. M'mnyewa wamtima kumanzere Chigawo zambiri kwambiri anthu akuvutika arrhythmia ndi onenepa. Ndipotu, gulu ndi atengeke ambiri mapangidwe magazi kuundana.

Pamene kumanzere Chigawo sitiroko thupi ntchito wodwalayo anachira mwamsanga mokwanira. Koma ndi mawu ndi kukumbukira, zinthu zikuipiraipirabe. Wodwalayo yovuta kumvetsa mawu ena, sangathe kulemba, anaona mmene mavuto. Pankhaniyi akhoza kudzuka. Infarction a Chigawo cha kumanzere ndi ambiri.

Oterewa bwino Chigawo sitiroko n'kovuta kwambiri kuposa kumanzere, chifukwa chipani ichi ndi udindo makhalidwe.

Pankhaniyi munthuyo anati maganizo ndi ziwalo za kumanzere kwa thupi. Anthu ndi matenda ili bwino kukumbukira anga m'mbuyomu, koma kuiwala zochitika za tsiku.

Kuti achire ngati sitiroko, pamafunika wambirimbiri nthawi. Ndipotu, wodwala tidzawukitsidwe kumva miyendo yake, ndi zina thupi lonse.

ndi zizindikiro focal kumachitika pamene lamanja Chigawo sitiroko: chizungulire, disorientation mu mlengalenga, munthu amathera kumva liwiro ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu sasankhana.

diagnostics

Kodi matenda a ischemic, hemorrhagic sitiroko? Pofuna kudziwa matenda, wodwalayo angapemphedwenso kuchita mwai wamba ochepa:

1. Kumwetulira. Ngati ngodya ya kamwa yake ndi dzanja limodzi amakhala mmusi, izo zikusonyeza kuti mbali ya nkhope yake sanalinso kumvetsera.
2. Dzina zonse ndi patronymic. Ngati mawu inali yowawa komanso yosatha, wodwala ayenera hospitalization yomweyo.
3. Kwezani manja anu pa mlingo umodzi. Sitiroko kuti n'zosatheka.
4. lilime lake kucheza. Ngati ndi asymmetrical, izo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.

Zizindikiro izi zingasonyeze ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. Kusiyanitsa mitundu wina ndi mzake angathe kuonedwa lokha pa PMT lapansi. Zithandizanso kuthetsa kuthekera ndi matenda ena kuti aone cholinga cha zotupa ubongo.

Ngati sitiroko ischemic ndi achifwamba, kuyezetsa zina zofunika monga zotengera ultrasound khosi ndi ubongo, mtima X-ray. M'pofunikanso kulemba tsiku electrocardiogram.

Mu hemorrhagic sitiroko akapatsidwa ultrasound cerebrovascular ndiponso kukambirana za neurosurgeon a.

chithandizo

Kodi ndimachita munthu, ngati wapezeka ischemic, hemorrhagic sitiroko? Chithandizo ayenera idzachitika imodzi mwa mbali zingapo: onse ndi yeniyeni. ndi mitundu iti?

General mankhwala ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda opha ziwalo. Yankholo mu normalization wa dongosolo mtima, kupuma ntchito, kuchepetsa ubongo edema.

Tidadzatulukira mmene kudziwa ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. Kusiyana mitundu ya matenda kuwonjezera zizindikiro adzakhala ndi mankhwala enieni.

Pamene infarction oziziritsa ndi zofunika kuchita ndondomeko ya normalization wa magazi aziyenda bwino mu malo zowonongeka. malangizo amenewa akhoza kukhala mwina kudzera mwa alowererepo pa opaleshoni, ndipo popanda izo. Ndipo ayenera kukhala zabwinobwino ubongo ntchito. Chifukwa chaichi, zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti ayenera kumwedwa yekha kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala.

Mu hemorrhagic sitiroko ayenera kuchepetsedwa mtima permeability ndi kuteteza kugwa kale anapanga thrombus. Pofuna anayambitsa ischemic sitiroko, pambuyo hemorrhagic sitiroko mu mtima kutumikiridwa mankhwala zikufanana ndi ulamuliro okhwima a kuthamanga magazi. The njira yabwino kwambiri zochizira hemorrhagic sitiroko - opaleshoni. Ngakhale madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina.

Sitiroko, ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. zodzitetezera

Kuti konse matenda oopsa, m'pofunika kuti atenge zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

1. Tayani makhalidwe oipa, monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa.
2. Konzaninso zakudya zanu ndi kuthetsa zakudya mafuta.
3. Kutsogolera moyo yogwira ntchito ndi kuwunika kulemera. Chifukwa chakuti matenda chaka akupeza wamng'ono thupi bwino mwachita kuyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi akatswiri kapena dokotala.
4. Kuthamanga magazi ayenera anayeza kawiri tsiku ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.
5. Ndi kawirikawiri m'maganizo muyenera kupeza wekha ntchito umene ungampange ubongo kukonza katundu.

Pomaliza

Sitiroko, ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko - mitundu iwiri ya matenda oopsa. Nkhondo kovuta kwambiri naye. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe adakumana sitiroko, olumala.

Pa kufunika kwa matenda zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Ndipotu, moyo wathu umakhala n'kovuta kwambiri, ndipo anthu ali mu mkhalidwe zonse ndi nkhawa ndi nthaka kwambiri chonde pa chitukuko cha matenda.

Inde, yankho ku funso la chimene chimasiyanitsa ischemic sitiroko ku hemorrhagic, ndipo kungakhale momveka kwambiri: zizindikiro, njira ya chithandizo ndi zotsatirapo. Koma kwa amene akufuna kupewa matenda monga mwatsatanetsatane mmene angathere m'pofunika kufufuza mitundu yake ndi mbali. Ndi zambiri za sitiroko zothandiza onse. Ndipotu, ndi chidziwitso chabwino, mukhoza kuthandiza osati okha komanso ena ndi matenda m'njira yake, ndi Pankhaniyi ali ndi mwayi wopereka moyo.