Zida wakale. Mitundu ndi katundu zida

Kuyambira kale, anthu kupanga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida. Mothandizidwa ndi anthu forage kumbuyo adani, akulondera pakhomo. M'nkhaniyi tiona kuyang'ana zida wakale - malingaliro ena ake anasunga kwa zaka zapitazi ndipo ali mu zopereka za zinthu zochititsa chidwi chapadera.

Kuyambira timitengo kuti Palic

Poyamba, zida oyambawo anali amphamvu ndodo wamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuti mayiko ndi dzuwa kwambiri kuti zinakwana pansi ndi kupereka mawonekedwe yabwino. Posintha pakati yokoka ya kumapeto kwa mfuti, kukwaniritsa mathamangitsidwe pazipita ndi nkhonya lolemera. Choncho panali chida wakale - mace. Ntchito kugunda ndi adani ku nthambi kukhomerera miyala kapena zitsulo wedges. Kupanga anali wotsika mtengo ndipo sanafunikire luso mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito. Munthu aliyense wamphamvu ankatha ntchito mosiyana ndi kuwaza mkondo amene poyamba ophunzitsidwa.

ankhondo mace

Chifukwa kugonjetsa mosalekeza madera ndi zikamera wa amafuna nkhondo zida monga chida kunyanyala unakula. Mace wa mtengo sakanakhoza kupirira ntchito anatumizidwa izo. Choncho anakhala okovyvat chitsulo ndi okonzeka ndi spikes. Choncho ananyamuka zotsatirazi ndi zida wakale Russian, omwe anatchedwa mace. Kumapeto kwa chogwiriracho munali miyala kapena zitsulo backplate ndi spikes kapena nthenga chitsulo. Oganiza kufalitsa mphamvu kunapangitsa kuti kufupikitsa mfuti. Musaphwanye paphewa, izo zinali zokwanira kutambasula ndi mace ku lamba wake. Komanso, nchito zake pa nthawi kuposa khalidwe la lupanga. Mace nkhonya anasiya mdani mofulumira kuposa m'pang'ono pomwe lupanga zida.

Melee Chida

Pamodzi ndi mace ankhondo ntchito konsekonse zida zakale nkhwangwa ndi lupanga. Nkhwangwa - ndi nkhondo nkhwangwa, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito melee lapansi. Akuigwiritsa gawo la chida ichi analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a kachigawo a. Phindu la nkhwangwa chinali chifukwa chakuti tsamba anamaliza angadule zipewa ndi zishango, asanalowe munakhala mu iwo. nkhwangwa kusamalira osiyana ndi zosamveka kuti anali mwachindunji ndi zosavuta kuti andipeze ku dzanja wina ndi mzake. Kusamala anakhalabe ndi yokoka kapena mbuyo, kapena pamaso pa tsamba yachiwiri. Akuigwiritsa nkhwangwa nkhonya anali kwambiri, koma amathera ambiri magulu msilikali. Kunali kosatheka kupeta kawirikawiri ngati lupanga. Ubwino anali kuti n'zosavuta kuti alimbikire nkhwangwa ku chomwecho stupefied tsamba sanali kuchepetsa mphamvu mmene. Nkhwangwa anali wokhoza kuswa khosi ndi nthiti pansi zida.

Dziwani kuti chida ichi wakale, ngati lupanga, ngakhale anali kumenyana, koma analengedwa ndi luso mtengo, ndipo anali mercenaries yekha ndi apamwamba. Iye anali wokhoza kuti ntchito kudula, chopping ndi amakankhira. Mu Russia malupanga anaonekera pakati pa VIII atumwi, chifukwa ankhondo Scandinavia amene anasintha Beaver ndi nkhandwe awo ubweya. anachokera zikusonyeza manyazi, kupezeka pa masamba pa maiko Russian. zinthu zina malupanga popanga kapena bwino akale Russian mbuye. Kenako anasiya saber lupanga kuti asilikali a ku Russia anaitenga ku Chitata.

Pamene fungo la onga

Kutulukira mu ufa X-XII adanyamuka zaka mfuti akale amene ayamba ku China. The ntchito choyamba mfuti Russia amatchulidwa kufotokoza kuwombana Khan Tokhtamysh mu 1382. zida zimenezi zimatchedwa ruchnitsey. Zinali zitsulo chubu ndi chogwirizitsa. Ufa, wodzazidwa mu mbiya, kutentha mwa dzenje otentha ndodo.

Pa chiyambi cha XV atumwi ku Europe anaonekera kwa azinyadira chingwe okhutira, kenako gudumu loko. Pamene inu tilimbikire shutter cocking masika anapezerapo gudumu, zimene pamapeto, kuluka, acimbadzoza motsutsa mwala nsakali. Pankhaniyi, ufa akayaka. Zinali zovuta zida akale, omwe sakanakhoza m'malo chingwe poyatsira, koma anakhala zinachitika mfuti.

Anadabwa, pakachitsulo loko anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Iwo nsakali, muyatsa ndi onga, chosema mwala mkati nyundo ndi amenya mwala. Chuck, zomwe zili patsogolo chipolopolo ndi ufa mlandu, analowa ntchito cha m'ma XVII mochedwa. Kenako chida okonzeka ndi mpeni kuti amalola kuti nawo melee lapansi. Mu asilikali Russian mfundo ya zochita za chida sidzasinthika, kusiyana anali kokha mitundu ina ya nyumba kugwirizana ndi aliyense mtundu wa armament.