Kodi osiyana ndi rye tirigu mu maonekedwe?

anthu onse kusukulu mukudziwa maina a mbewu monga tirigu ndi rye. Komabe, zomera pafupifupi sindikuwona kusiyana kwake, ngakhale iwo zofunika kwambiri. Za iwo kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

tirigu

Kukambirana za kusiyana rye tirigu, m'pofunika Choyamba kupereka zambiri za zikhalidwe izi. Choncho, tirigu - ali mmodzi wa Tirigu otchuka. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi zaka wina ndi awiri. Monga ulamuliro, akafika msinkhu wa masentimita makumi atatu ndi theka mita.

zomera wa "mikate itatu ya anthu." Popeza tirigu angakhale osiyana (zovuta ndi yofewa, kasupe ndi yozizira), izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu banja. mbewu ntchito mu chakudya ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Mkate, pasta, dzinthu ndi chakudya cha nyama - izo zonse tirigu. Komanso, mbali ya spikelets ndi kulenga mowa, immunomodulators kutanthauza kuti rejuvenation.

chomera ichi poyamba zatchulidwa mu Uthenga Wabwino ndi ena mafanizo Mulungu. Mwina ameneyu ulemu wochuluka kwa chikhalidwe. Akukhulupirira kuti anayamba mbewu ulimi padziko 8-6 zikwi zaka BC. Panopa, pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana tirigu. Iwo mitundu onse a dziko mwakula, ndi makonsolo. Si onse amene ali mwalamulo ankafufuza analembedwa pamndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera za ulimi.

rye

Mu ndondomeko ya kuyankha funso: "Kodi osiyana rye tirigu?" Ayenera anafotokoza ndi mbewu yachiwiri. Rye - wachiwiri otchuka mbewu, amene ali m'gulu la "mikate itatu ya anthu." Ambiri ntchito makampani chakudya. Mkate ndi chinangwa, womwe wapangidwa ntchito ufa rye, ndi otchuka zakudya mankhwala, phindu limene padziko lonse amadziwa. Komanso, nyama zosangalatsa kudya mphukira wa chikhalidwe.

Rye wakula chaka chimodzi kapena zaka zingapo. mbewu ukufika masentimita makumi asanu mu msinkhu. Kutalika pazipita chikhalidwe - mamita awiri. Kungakhale onse chilimwe ndi chisanu.

zomera watha kukhala zosamveka pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kunali mitundu yambiri ya rye, amene mwakula kulikonse. Popeza kuti mbewu imeneyi ndi wodzichepetsa chilengedwe, ndipo makamaka ozizira. Choncho wakula lalikulu zedi m'dera la Russia ndi Ukraine.

kufanana

Kumene, rye ndi tirigu ndi chiwerengero kusiyana, koma iwo alinso ndi kufanana amene amapezeka dongosolo kunja, ndipo ngakhale mbiri ya kulima mbewu izi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pali onse chisanu ndi masika mitundu ya mbewu izi. Zimenezi zimathandiza anthu kuchita ulimi, kukula mbewu mu nthawi yoyenera kwambiri.
• A amphamvu mizu. mizu fibrous kumira mu nthaka mamita awiri.

• Kodi osiyana ndi rye tirigu? Kapangidwe ka khutu. Ngakhale kuti makutu a zomera ndi osiyana, iwo ali mtundu womwewo. Iwo amatchedwa zovuta.
• Masamba a tirigu ndi rye - molunjika ndi yopapatiza. Venation kufanana kwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ochepa lalikulu-kakulidwe mitsempha zili pamodzi lamina lapansi.
• The zipatso za zomera zonse ndi wolimba weevil yosavuta, ndiwo mbewu imodzi.

Kusiyana m'khutu

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi kusiyana ndi khutu la khutu tirigu wa rye. nkhani izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mu gawo ili la zomera angapezeke kusiyana kwambiri.

Choyamba, ndi kukwera elongated apuma pa rye olamulira khumi masentimita yaitali. Izi gawo lovuta chomera amakhala woongoka. Mosiyana ndi tirigu, rye khutu ndi quadrangular mu gawo mtanda. pamwamba pake ndi ku stamens atatu, ndi tirigu - asanu. makutu Osty rye imatsogoleredwa vertically oposa, pamene tirigu awn kukula mu madera osiyana.

Kodi osiyana ndi rye tirigu mu maonekedwe? Maluwa. Mu tirigu, iwo zigwirizana mizere iwiri, limene lili mamba atatu. Aliyense wa iwo pali stamens angapo, corolla, calyx ndi pistil. Tirigu - kudziona mungu ndi zomera mphepo mungu. Iwo akhoza kukula mu zinthu osauka. Komabe, iye yekha mungu ndi mamba chatsekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe izo kuulula mamba, umene mungu mothandizidwa ndi mphepo gusts. Rye chomwecho mungu okha njira yachiwiri.

Kodi osiyana ndi khutu la tirigu khutu Rye? Mtundu. Osati makutu koma kucha rye ndi kum'chitira bluish, ndi tirigu - wobiriwira.

Kusiyana zipatso

Monga tanena kale, zipatso za mbewu ofunika - mbewu. Koma nawonso angathe kukhala osiyana. Kuyankha funso: "Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi rye tirigu," Ife sitingakhoze kunena za mawonekedwe awo. Rye weevil yaitali ndi zopyapyala, ndi tirigu - chonse. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake mosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa mbewu mu funso, chifukwa n'zosatheka kusokoneza zipatso zawo.

Pa rye ndi poyambira kuti likulowerera kwambiri mwake. Wazunguliridwa ndi zipolopolo angapo. Amadziwika kuti chiwerengero mu theka kapena kawiri chiwerengero cha mbewu zipolopolo tirigu.

Kodi kusiyanitsa tirigu rye GTR?

Kodi osiyana ndi rye tirigu? Mu chithunzi chili kuoneka bwino khutu la munthu mbewu otchuka kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti munthuyo ali kuthana ndi rye kapena tirigu, zikhoza kugwira zingapo zatsopano.

• Kumera mbewu. Utenge njere imodzi ya tirigu ndi rye, ndi kuwalola iwo kumera. Ndiye muyenera kukumba iwo fanizirani mizu. Mu atatu tirigu awo ndi rye - anayi.
• Tsatirani mtundu wa masamba. Mmodzi wa kusiyana mbewu izi ndi mtundu wa masamba. Rye ndi wofiira, nthawi zina bluish, ndi tirigu - yowala wobiriwira.

• Kukula kwa zikhalidwe ndi yosiyana. Rye - ndi monga chimanga apamwamba. Komabe, muyezo izi si yolondola kwambiri - tirigu mu zinthu zabwino aigwire mpaka kutalika kwa rye.
• tirigu awn zocheperapo spines rye, mosapita kwambiri m'zimene kufanana.
• Rye weevil woonda ndi yaitali, ndi tirigu - wandiweyani, lalifupi ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira mu gawo mtanda.