Kodi kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko mpaka kalekale? njira kutsimikiziridwa

Aliyense wa ife kuyambira ubwana lowani yoyaka ndi zosasangalatsa udzu ngati lunguzi. Kwenikweni ndi kukula pa malo wopanda koma pamafunika kukakhala m'munda, munda mwa zomera nakulitsa kapena pansi mipanda. Kodi kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko mpaka kalekale? Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndi ndondomeko iyi ndi yaitali ndithu.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuchotsa?

Lunguzi anthu sindimakonda chikhalidwe chake Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina kuiwala kuti mbewu kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Izo kuchiritsa katundu.

• Lobaya wolemera mavitamini A, C, ndi K, muli zambiri potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium ndi phosphorous.
• Izi ndi Pet kwambiri.
• kupanga mabedi kwa fetereza nettle.
• Tingafinye ake nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala.
• Nettle kupanga chigoba kwambiri kwa tsitsi imfa.

Ndikaganizira kuchotsa lunguzi m'deralo, ayambe kukhala bwino ndi katundu wake wofunika ndi njira ntchito.

Ntchito mu chakudya

Mu nthawi ya njala, ngakhale pamene zinali zovuta kupeza batala onse mwachizolowezi, anthu amadya zosiyanasiyana zomera zakutchire, Pakati kumeneko unalinso nettle.

Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri - m'badwo 30-40-ntchentche anali athanzi kuposa ana awo.

Musanayambe kuwonjezera lunguzi zosiyanasiyana mbale, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino.

mphukira Old chakudya si abwino chifukwa iwo ndi ovuta ndi kulawa zowawa. masamba Young anakudzula choyamba tiyenera scalded ndi madzi otentha kapena mwa kuvala magolovesi, ndasambitsa bwino pansi madzi kuchotsa tsitsi lobaya.

The nettle lili carotene kuposa kaloti, ndi kanayi kwambiri vitamini C kuposa malalanje.

Wa pepala okonzeka Choncho n'zotheka kuphika supu ndi soups, kuwonjezera iwo kuti saladi, monga chimanga, omelettes, konzani kudzazidwa kwa chofufumitsa ndi zikondamoyo, komanso Brew chokoma ndi wathanzi tiyi.

The saladi nettle masamba kuphatikiza bwino ndi anyezi wobiriwira, yophika mazira, kaloti, mtedza. Imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta amenewa saladi masamba mafuta kapena kirimu.

Kodi kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko mpaka kalekale?

Pali 2 njira kuchotsa udzu wotentha: makina ndi mankhwala.

The njira makina ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa minda yaing'ono. Kodi kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko motere muyaya? Kudzatenga angapo zochita:

• mosamala kukumba nthaka;
• mbali mlengalenga wa udzu kuchotsedwa (iwo apangidwe kukhala manyowa dzenje - abwino monga feteleza a);
• anawononga mizu.

Kodi kuchotsa lunguzi m'munda mothandizidwa ndi Kupalira? Tiyeni tione ena mwa malangizo:

• namsongole udzu bwino pamene iwo adakali wamng'ono;
• lunguzi, ndi zofunika kuchotsa ngati si koma mwauzimu sanapereke ana aang'ono;
• Kupalira mosavuta pambuyo mvula, kotero mizu mosavuta kuchotsa nthaka;
• kukatenga namsongole dothi.

Patapita nthawi kukumba zanthete reappear. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Sitikudziwa amalangiza kukumba dothi ndi fosholo kuchita monga mbali ya mbewu tingakhale ndi kukonzanso mphukira. Pambuyo Kupalira nthaka akhoza kutseka ndi kufufuta kapena wakuda pulasitiki mikwamba ndi mphukira zatsopano sangakhoze kudutsa.

Komanso, monga malire kukula kwa namsongole, mungathe kugwiritsa utuchi, clippings udzu kapena masamba m'dzinja. Amagona pansi pa khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda wosanjikiza 10 cm. Tayani nettle zonse pa malo aakulu ntchito njira mankhwala.

Ntchito wothandizila mankhwala

Ngati inu simukudziwa momwe tichotse ku lunguzi, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - herbicides. Iwo ntchito kupha udzu m'madera ambiri ndipo nthaka pansi.

• herbicides nthaka zinthu kudzera mbali mlengalenga wa mbewu (tsinde, masamba);
• pansi njira chikoka mwa mizu.

Malinga zotsatira zomera, herbicides anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• Kukonzekera amene amakumana kanthu. Zida zimenezi zimakhudza namsongole pamalo pamene anali mankhwala kuti chifukwa lamoto kenako imfa ya zomera. The sangathe wa kukonzekera izi kuti ngati nthumwi za alibe pa gawo lirilonse la mbewu, udzu kukula kachiwiri.
• wothandizila System akuchita kwathunthu mu mbewu lonse.
• Herbicides kuti zinthu dongosolo muzu mbewu.

Herbicides si a kusankha kusankha sipekitiramu. Non-kusankha njira kuwononga namsongole onse. Kusankha, kapena mawu ena, mankhwala kusankha zinthu pa mitundu ina ya zomera, ndipo amakhala otetezeka enawo.

Herbicides kulimbana nettle

Tinkaona mmene kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko kalekale kudzera mankhwala. Tsopano tiyeni tione njira ambiri.

A kutsimikiziridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri herbicides ndi mankhwala "Roundup", zomwe si angabweretse ngozi kwenikweni anthu, zilibe kudziunjikira m'nthaka ndi othandiza kwambiri mu kuchotsa namsongole, kuphatikizapo lunguzi. Analogues wa mankhwala ichi - mankhwala zokhudza zonse ndi namsongole, "Zero", "Fosulen", "kuzimitsira", "Gosorg", "mphepo yamkuntho", ". Mphepo yamkuntho" Kupopera mogwira mtima kwambiri ikuchitika nyengo yofunda, pamene palibe mphepo ndi mvula pa chinyezi wachibale osati choposa 50%.

njira Traditional za kulimbana ndi lunguzi

Taganizirani mmene kuchotsa lunguzi mu dziko mothandizidwa ndi njira zotchuka.

• Mowa njira. Njira anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku 30s lapansi. nthaka mwezi pamaso kufesa mankhwala 6% Mowa njira. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito 150 ml ya mowa wamphamvu malita 10 a madzi. Mothandizidwa Mowa inapita kumera namsongole, amene kenako mosamala udzu. Njira chomveka kwa nyengo.
• Moto njira. Pambuyo kufesa mbewu pamaso kumera, nthaka anali calcined kudzera kutsetsereka kwa lawi la blowtorch ndi. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira kwambiri, kuti kuwononga mbewu anabzala, koma kupha udzu. Ndiye pansi yozizira madzi.
• M'MALO njira. Ngati malo zomera, izo posachedwapa wayamba kukula namsongole. Choncho, wolakalakika ufulu mabedi kudzala mbewu mbewu, kapena aliyense amachita kumtunda mulching.
• Pokonza njira 30% ya mchere potaziyamu. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri ntchito mu greenhouses pakati zomera mbewu, kumene nthawi Kupalira si zotheka, monga mankhwala kupha anthu ena. Njira kumatha nettle, koma posakhalitsa. Njira chabwinobwino ndipo ntchito ngati muyeso kanthawi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Izo si njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ziwembu lalikulu la dziko. M'nthaka kumene ilo limakula lunguzi ndi zina namsongole, udzathiridwa madzi otentha. Padziko lapansi pambuyo izi ndondomeko zofunika zamulchirovat. Zotsatira za njira izi ndi waufupi.

munda zolakwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa udzu

Imodzi mwa zolakwa lalikulu ndi zosayenera wolunjika herbicides nettle. Pamene kupopera mankhwala komanso imagwera pa zomera nakulitsa, kenako amafa. Lunguzi ndi namsongole sangathe kuthiriridwa kutsirira, monga ndiyayikulu kwambiri mlingo. Kupopera ayenera idzachitika ku sprinkler, koma ndi bowo lalikulu kutsitsi.

Kupopera ali osavomerezeka zinthu mphepo monga herbicide amagwa osati pa lunguzi, komanso zomera mbewu.

Imodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri - chitetezo osauka zomera mankhwala ndi namsongole. Mankhwalawa kubzala herbicides tikulimbikitsidwa kutseka filimu polyethylene kapena TV.

zodzitetezera

Kuteteza ndi njira yabwino yochotsera udzu moto. malo malo ankakonda udzu - malo pafupi mpanda. La kuonongeka kwawo pa mtunda wa 0.3-0.5 mamita kwa mpanda anagona filimu kapena denga matabwa.

namsongole nayenso anaonekera zofunika zonse kutchetcha ndi trimmer. M'nyengo yozizira gawo n'kuwaza chivundikiro utuchi kapena masamba wagwa.

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa mmene kuchotsa lunguzi m'munda muyaya. Musanayambe kuthana ndi namsongole, ndi zofunika kufufuza njira zonse m'nkhani ino. Njirazi kokayezetsa ndi amaonedwa kwambiri mulingo woyenera ndi kufunika mu kuswana namsongole pamalowa.

Malinga mlingo wa kunyalanyaza dziko imodzi kapena njira ina, ndipo ngakhale bwino kuphatikiza angapo.