Mumps ana

Mumps ana (ofanana "nkhumba") ndi pachimake nthenda ya etiology tizilombo ndi chotupa chachikulu wa parotid ndi malovu zopangitsa. Nthawi zambiri pathological ndondomeko kufalikira kwa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zopangitsa ubereki. etiology

The causative wothandizila za matenda kugonjetsedwa ndi chikoka cha otsika kutentha HIV. Lifikira thupi ndi isanafalikire mu zopangitsa malovu (angachititse iwo kutupa). Pamodzi ndi particles malovu tizilomboto angakhoze kulowamo mlengalenga. Choncho waukulu gwero la matenda kwenikweni akudwala kwambiri, ndipo iye ndi kuopseza matenda ena m'nthawi ya matenda (ngakhale pamene zobisika, ndi zizindikiro chosadziwika). Ndi zovuta kuti akakole "nkhumba" wa onyamula HIV, zimene okha samazindikira kuti ali gwero la HIV. tizilomboto ake anaphedwa pa kutentha, dzuwa, ndi pansi zochita za disinfectants.

Mumps ana

Pachiopsezo kwambiri ku mumps ndi ana, makamaka anyamata, ngakhale akulu akhoza kudwala ngati osasunthika "nkhumba" ngati mwana. matenda umathandiza anthu chitetezo chokwanira odalirika. Makanda ndiponso ana aang'ono zaka za moyo amadwala "nkhumba" n'chosoŵa. Amaziteteza anagula mu mimba chitetezo chokwanira ngati iye zowawa kamodzi matenda. Mumps ana ndi zambiri zimachitika mu nthawi zaka zaka 5-16, ndiye chiopsezo chotenga matenda yafupika. Pamene "nkhumba" n'zothekanso kulimbikitsa ntchito tizilombo ena kuti lingachititse njira zina yotupa mu thupi la mwanayo.

symptomatology

Mumps ana - ndi matenda, zizindikiro koyamba kuti zimachitika mwa masiku 10-20 pambuyo matenda. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mutu, ulesi ndi malaise. Wodwala malungo. Nthawi zambiri kutentha limatuluka digiri 38-kuphatikiza (nthawi zina 40). Nthawi zambiri pali akusanza. Chofuna poyamba, ndiyeno minofu kutupa anakhudzidwa limba tizilomboto. Ngati ndi machende kapena malovu England , monga ulamuliro, kutupa koyamba pa dzanja limodzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi (zosaposa 3-4 masiku) pa ena. Ikuluikulu kukula kwake, zowawa zambiri ndi kuchisonyeza anasonyeza zizindikiro kwambiri kuledzera, amene amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mwamphamvu. Pali mbali khalidwe lomwe n'kutheka limasonyeza mumps ana ndi akulu omwe. Chimodzi kapena makutu onse pang'ono ottopyrivayutsya chifukwa kutupa zopangitsa za parotid.

Mumps ana: chithandizo

"Nkhumba" - ichi ndi matenda oopsa amene zingabweretse mavuto aakulu (ubongo testes mu anyamata, ndi ena.). Choncho, ngati amaganiziridwa, simuyenera kuchita kudzipatsa mankhwala a mwana. AIDS. Mumps ana ayenera madokotala oterewa ndi mankhwala mankhwala zofunika. Ngati dotolo aonapo "nkhumba" ndi Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kunyumba, muyenera chipinda osiyana kwa wodwalayo, zimene ziyenera kuiulutsa kawiri tsiku ndi kuwapanga iwo chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi disinfectants.