Yoshkar Ola - "Mzinda Wofiira"

Pakati pa mizinda ya ku Russia pali zambiri zomwe muyenera kuyendera. Ena mwa iwo ndi mzinda wa Yoshkar Ola, likulu la Republic of Mari El. Mzinda wapaderaderawu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1584, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo nyumba zambiri za mbiri yakale zakhazikitsidwa m'deralo, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zapadera za XVIII-XIX. Dzina la mzinda limasuliridwa ngati "Red City", dzina ili lingathe kufotokozedwa, ngati mutembenukira ku zochitika zakale.

Poyambirira mzindawu unkatchedwa Tsarevokokshaysk, chifukwa unakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsar Fedor Ioannovich pabanki ya Malaya Kokshaga River, yomwe ili kumtsinje wa Volga. Zaka 18 zitatha, mu 1919, adatchedwanso Krasnokokshaisk ndipo adatchedwa dzina limeneli mpaka 1927. Pa January 25, 1928 mzindawu unatchedwa Yoshkar Ola. Ena amagwiritsanso ntchito dzina limeneli ndi kuti n'zotheka kuwona nyumba zambiri za njerwa zofiira.

Lero mzindawu ndi wokongola kwa alendo. N'zosavuta kupeza ma hotelo ioshkar oly pamapu pa intaneti ndikuwerenga chimodzi mwa izo. Kawirikawiri, iwo omwe akufunitsitsa kupita ku Yoshkar Olu amachita izi. Pakati pa nyumba zamakono zamakono mumzinda mungapeze nyumba zambiri zambiri zamakedzana, zoyenera kuyamikira. Chofunika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chaputala cha Nikolskaya, chomwe chili pa Uspenskaya Street, kapena Church of the Assumption wa Namwali Wodala, osamangidwanso kale.

Zochititsa chidwi ndi Tsarevo-Koksha Kremlin, Kremlin yatsopano kwambiri ku Russia. Zapangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira ndipo zinamangidwa mu 2009. Kuzindikiranso ndizomwe zimapezeka ku Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa kachipatala, Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, yomwe inamangidwa pa malo a tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chinawonongedwa kale. Ndiyenso kuyendera ma "12 Atumwi", omwe anamangidwa pa zolinga za nyumba ya Sheremetyev ndi Chitsime-chophimba kwa woyera wa Orthodox wa banja komanso ukwati wa Peter ndi Fevronia.

Iwo amene amabwera ndi ana adzasangalalira kukayendera Chiwonetsero cha Chidole cha Republican, chomwe chimakonzedwanso ngati nsanja yapakatikati. Ngati mukufuna kudzimva nokha ku Ulaya, pitani ku Quay of Bruges, nyumba zomwe zimamangidwa kalembedwe ka Chipanishi. Mautumiki ndi madera ali pano, ndipo alendo ambiri amakonda kuyenda pakhomopo. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi la zokopa za "Red City". Ndipotu, pali zambiri mwa iwo ndipo onse ndi oyenera kuwonedwa.