Kodi Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery? Kodi mungathe kuwona mu Tretyakov Gallery?

Kamodzi mu nyumba yaikulu ya Tretyakov Gallery, mukhoza kuona zojambula za akatswiri otchuka Russian. The ntchito wamkulu kunayamba m'zaka khumi.

Tretyakov Gallery: momwe uko, chimene kuwona

Wotchuka owonetsera zakale linakhazikitsidwa ndi Pavlom Tretyakovym - wamalonda wolemera. Iye anayamba kugula zojambula ndi wotchuka ojambula zithunzi Russian. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masewera akhala weniweni chizolowezi ndi luso woyang'anira amacheza ndalama zambiri padziko lonse chinachake kugula ntchito za m'dziko lake.

M'nyumbayi wakhala weniweni banki la zithunzi kuti makamu a katswiri wotchuka wa Tretyakov Gallery. Imafotokoza bwino Russian luso kuyambira zaka 11 ndipo tsiku lino.

Pezani kwa zomera kungakhale Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu pa 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, ndipo Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu - 10 m'mawa mpaka 9 koloko usiku. Lolemba ndi tchuthi. Chotero kodi Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery?

Zojambula limodzi ndi zochitika m'mbiri

Mmodzi wa katswiri ambiri otchuka anasonyeza mu Zinthu chionetsero chachikulu, anali kupenta "The Apotheosis la nkhondo." Lidalembedwa ndi wotchuka wojambula Vasily Vereshchagin mu 1871. Muyaya leni chithunzi adalenga pansi kuganiza kuchokera kunkhondo ku Turkestan. Ndiye wofatsa moyo wojambula unawonongedwa ndi nkhanza zomwe anthu atha.

Mutu choyambirira cha pachithunzipa - "chipambane Tamerlane."

Pa cithunzithunzi pali backstory. Imafotokoza kuti Tamerlan kulangidwa Damasiko amuna zolaula. Iye anamva kudandaula kwa akazi kuti amuna asiya kuchita zinthu moyenera. Tamerlane ndiye anasonkhanitsa asilikali, ndipo aliyense msilikali wa asilikali a zikwi analamula kuti akatenge mutu mmodzi mwa anthu oipa. Akuti pa mapazi a mkulu kenako mapiramidi asanu yaikulu anamanga ku zigaza za anthu ophedwa.

Patapita kanthawi, Vereshchagin anazindikira kuti fano ili ndi oyenera nkhondo mwamtheradi aliyense kuti awononge ndi imfa. Mu Tretyakov Gallery mukhoza kuona analenga ena.

Wina kupenta mbiri chithunzi ndi Surikov amatchedwa "Boyar Morozova". Wojambula pa kupenta wake zinasonyeza chochitika mbiri za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Ndiyeno panali kugawanika mu mpingo. Ena mwa oimira ake ankafuna kusintha, pamene ena asasiye miyambo yakale. Chachiwiri kenako iwo anamutcha Old Okhulupirira. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Feodosiya Morozova. Boyarina tsoka kunali kovuta. Oyimira a mpingo watsopano latisautsa ndi otsutsa, yosalekerera akazi ndi ana. Morozov anamangidwa, n'kukaziika mu dzenje zadothi, kumene chakudya amasiya. Iye anafa ndi njala.

Surikov utoto m'chifanizo cha mlendo, kuonera zachiwawa.

chithunzi zoweta

Kodi Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery pa mutu wa tsiku ndi tsiku?

Wojambula Vasily Pukirev mu "The wosiyana Ukwati" anatha kupereka kukhumudwa onse maganizo mtsikana, wathedwa kukwatirana ndi munthu wachikulire.

Zojambulajambula zobisika cholinga utoto chinsalu zimenezi n'zoona, ndipo zikuoneka kuti iye wakhalanso moyo. Chitsogozo m'nyumbayi sindilephera alendo zoti woyambitsa pachithunzipa avutika ukwati umenewu. chibwenzi chake anakakamizika akwatire fuko lomveka wolemera.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mwaluso ndi mwatcheru, kuseri kwa mkwatibwi mwamuna bwino, bwino amatsutsa ukwati, ndipo pali Vasily Pukirev. nkhope yake wachisoni ndi mikono ake amasonyeza mmene chisoni ndi okwiya.

zithunzi andale

Kodi mungathe kuwona mu Tretyakov Gallery pa nkhaniyi? Chitsanzo chimodzi chapadera cha zojambula zandale anakhala Repin "Mwadzidzidzi".

Mu dzina limeneli zomera ndi kukangamira ntchito ziwiri basi. Onse a iwo - chilengedwe Ili Repina. The awiri akhale mmodzi zojambula wotchuka mu chikhalidwe otchuka wa Russia. Ntchito kuperekedwa pa Tretyakov Gallery:

• Mu chithunzi choyamba wophunzirayo abwelela kunyumba.

• Pa tsiku lachiwiri la kumbuyo chimagwirizanitsa mkaidi ndale.

Mu Tretyakov Gallery mukuona "KUSAMBA Yofiira Hatchi" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (gawo la nkhani zandale).

nsalu dzina - chizindikiro cha nthawi Russian zojambulajambula. Kavalo akuswa lotayirira. A wokwera, wakukhala pa izo, nawonso wosadziwa ndi zazing'ono.

Petrov-Vodkin inali kuyandikira kavalo ndi munthu weniweni. Live zinachitika anayankha kuti dzina lakuti Boy. Mtsikana wina wa pa cithunzithunzi anakhala mwana wa chithunzicho ndi dzina la Kalmykov SERGEY. Izi zinali mbadwa zawo kumanzere cholemba Kalmykov yekha, amanyadira chakuti iye anali pa mwaluso lapansi.

zojambula achipembedzo

Yapadera zosonkhanitsira anali "Utatu" lomwe linalembedwa ndi Andrei Rublev. Iye anali odziwika chizindikiro zojambulajambula. kupenta linalengedwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Iwo amaonetsera angelo atatu, amene anasonkhana Intaneti. Ntchito imeneyi nayo Tretyakov Gallery. Painting (kuti tionenso, ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino) mitu chipembedzo si zokhazo, ntchito chikhomo.

chithunzi aikidwa mu Dipatimenti ya Painting of Ancient Lazaro. Gallery Administration isagwe chithunzi cha galasi wapadera, amene nthawi zonse kusintha kufunika kutentha ndi chinyezi msinkhu, kuti awonedwe ndi m'badwo wotsatira.

Chithunzi Archaeology "Unknown" wakhala chizindikiro cha St. Petersburg. mwana wake mu ophimba pa akukwera pa Anichkov Bridge. Akatswiri ambiri a wojambula kuyesera kuti tipeze yemwe msungwana mwachinsinsi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ndi Anna Karenina - ndi heroine ntchito luso la Leo Tolstoy. Malinga ndi wachiwiri - Nastasya Filippovna. A chiphunzitso yachitatu imene kupenta limasonyeza mwana wa Archaeology. Mkazi poyerekeza ndi mwaluso ndi Leonardo da Vinci - ". Mona Lisa"

romanticism

Boris Kustodiev analemba m'malo zotenga kwa nthawi ino, chithunzi ndi dzina amanyadira "Kukongola". ntchito Izi osavomerezeka penyani otsutsa maliseche zithunzi, chifukwa chosonyeza Ammayi wokongola wa zisudzo m'deralo, amene chithunzicho utoto kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Boris Kustodiev anajambula chithunzi akutsatira yaing'ono pensulo sewero, womwe wapangidwa pa ulendo wa Ammayi lapansi.

Mkati chipinda lalembedwa m'zinenero ku nyumba ya chithunzicho.

Nkhani komanso nthano

Fans nthano chidwi kuti sindikudziwa zimene Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery la mtundu, musataye mtima. M'chigawo chino penti Vasnetsov "Zimphona" akhoza adzaikidwa mosavuta. Ntchito imeneyi amadziwika kuti ambiri a ife. The zojambulajambula ntchito pa izo kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri.

Pa cithunzithunzi zojambulidwa ndi odziwika bwino atatu ngwazi Russian. Iwo ndi zilembo zazikulu za nthano.

Mu ntchito ino, nayenso, ali chinsinsi chake. Ngakhale kuti Dobrynya nthawi akufotokozedwa ngati mnyamata, Vasnetsov anamuika msinkhu. Otsutsa ndikukhulupirira kuti kupenta - mlengi wake.

Yekha khalidwe lenileni - ndi Ilya Muromets. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochita zake, zomwe zinachitikadi. Muromets anakhala wansembe mu ukalamba wake, anali asanafe mu Kiev Lavra.

Vrubel ndi "tsekwe Mfumukazi" The chachiwiri amatchedwa ntchito ya kutchuka. chithunzi angapezeke pa heroine yaikulu komanso wokhumudwa eyed. chithunzicho adakhalabe woona yekha ndi kalembedwe wake. wolemba ndi mwayi kulenga pulani ya sewero la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". Mlembi wake - Rimsky-Korsakov, anauziridwa ndi ntchito zotchuka Pushkin.

Vrubel analankhula wapamwambatu mwa yoimba wa chipani chachikulu. "Tsekwe Mfumukazi" Zinali naye ndipo utoto.

chikhalidwe

Ayi, mwina si choncho amakonda chikhalidwe, Ivan Shishkin. alendo Museum amene tatopa kuyenda zipinda zosiyanasiyana, koma chidwi zimene Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery, Ndi bwino kukhala pansi pa kupenta "Morning mu Pine Forest", masulani, ndipo kwathunthu kumva chilengedwe chokongola ozungulira. chaluso Izi yotchuka dzina lake motere :. "The Kunakhala atatu" Komabe, pa nsalu ya kubala anayi, osati atatu.

Chithunzi wotchuka kuti kubalana ake mu nthawi Soviet opangidwa maswiti.