Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada: zimaonetsa makongoletsedwe, luso ndi ayamikira

Ngati muli ndi tchuthi kunyumba, ndi kukhala kutali ndi anthu amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, ndikufuna kumasula thupi ndi mzimu. Modern munda ziwembu ndi silingakhale wokongoletsa mayendedwe phula. Koma mu malo munda njira ndi momasuka m'mabwalo tsopano zatenga malo aakulu. Ngati njanji chophimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito amaika mumsewu miyala, amene akhoza kuvala zawo. Poyamba fixings anali TACHIMATA basalt kapena lubwe, ntchito amaika mumsewu ndipo atagona wa pavements ndi msewu.

Chifukwa kusankha amaika mumsewu

Mu nthawi yathu, amaika mumsewu miyala amaika mumsewu, mtengo wa zomwe anatchula pansipa, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera zosiyanasiyana. Njira anafotokoza kuti njira ndi malo ndi zithunzi pempho, iwo kusiyana ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndipo anapereka zogulitsa mu mithunzi osiyana. Akapita sitolo, mungapeze ❖ kuyanika konkire, amene katundu kwambiri ogula ndi mtengo wotsika.

Chibanthu monga amaika mumsewu ali kwake, kukana kuti yozizira koopsa ndi durability. Bukuli lili ndi dongo, ndi zooneka nkhani akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Classic mtundu wa amaika mumsewu miyala mwala. maziko kungakhale nsangalabwi, basalt kapena lubwe. Komabe, njira zingaoneke mtengo, moti anthu amangonena m'malo ndi mwala yokumba.

Technology atagona pavers

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita amaika mumsewu mwala midadada, m'pofunika kutsatira njira. Siteji yoyamba ndi yokhudza ntchito kukonzekera. Pulani ya maofesiwo ayenera kunditumiza ku pepala, ndipo inati malo malo a pavers lapansi. Kudziwa kutalika kwa munthu wina gawo, mudzatha kudziwa kufunika kwa nkhaniyo.

Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa 10% ya ukwati. Kugwira ntchito adzafunika:

• miyala;
• miyala;
• simenti;
• mchenga;
• geotextiles.

alili ikusonyezedwa ndi chingwe nayiloni ndi zitalizitali. Otsiriza udzakhazikitsidwe padera pa 1.5 m.

kukonzekera gawo lapansi

Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada kumafuna yomanga kuti akuya ngati kuti njira tsogolo chikugwirizana ndi mlingo pansi ndipo anali pang'ono apamwamba. Apo ayi, chinyezi owonjezera ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa Adzadzipezera ndi stagnate - adzakula kuyeretsa. Kuti pindani wosanjikiza makulidwe wosweka mwala kapena miyala ndi mchenga, kuwonjezera phindu chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mowa. Izi kudziwa woikidwiratu wa opaleshoni akuya recess lapansi.

Pakuti yokonza m'munsi dziko limagwirizana ndi padziko mizu pochotsa zomera ndi miyala. M'munsi ayenera kupeza ngakhale, maenje ayenera kudzaza ndi tokhala - angaimbidwenso. nthaka ayenera tikaumbike. Ngati palibe chida chapadera, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha.

nthaka ali ndi geotextile, izo zikanakhala kuthetsa kumera namsongole. Ngati ndi nthaka wandiweyani, m'pofunika ntchito wosanjikiza mchenga, kakakulu umene zimasiyana masentimita 10 ndi 20 pamaso m'dera la nthaka lotayirira bwino kulimbikitsa miyala. Wosanjikiza ake ayenera makulidwe mu osiyanasiyana 10 15 masentimita backfiller . Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, wosanjikiza bwino ting'onoting'ono basi.

Monga khushoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito miyala, mu nkhani iyi, pamwamba sati olumala. Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada limayamba pokhapokha kukonzekera bwino. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa zimachititsa chilumbachi zovuta. Pankhaniyi, simenti kapena grouting n'zosapeŵeka. Njira yothetsera ayenera kukhala okonzeka pa gawo la simenti ndi 3 mbali mchenga yaing'ono nusu. osakaniza anadzazidwa mu 5-masentimita wosanjikiza.

zithetsedwe edging

Njira adzayang'ana wathunthu ndi zolondola ngati inu ntchito zithetsedwe. Izi kawiri kawiri anagula okonzeka zopangidwa mankhwala. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito amaika mumsewu miyala ya wokulirapo. Pakuti unsembe wa kumathandiza kuchepetsa anakonza ngalande, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pamodzi nayiloni chingwe. Ngalande amatsanulira grout monga malawi zinthu zithetsedwe.

Mbali iliyonse ya mzere udzakhala pafupi ndi wina m'mbuyomu, pamene zithetsedwe m'mphepete ndi pokhudzana ndi taut chingwe. Ntchito kukhala zoyenera ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo mphira. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kumapangitsanso zithetsedwe edging bolodi. Iwo chili mu ngalande pa siteji yoyamba, kukonza mosamala matailosi kapena zithetsedwe.

Ogwiritsa m'munsi ukonde

Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada limayamba pokhapokha atagona kumathandiza kuchepetsa njira Dries. Mchenga pansi madzi, pokhapokha mukhoza kuyamba kuika mankhwala. Nthawi zina zimenezi chisanadze okonzeka mabokosi a matabwa edging. kukula bwino 1x0,7 m. mitundu Izi zakonzedwa ndi kupenyetsetsa khushoni, pambuyo tingathe kuyambitsa amaika mumsewu ndondomeko.

Kuonanso ubwino wa ntchito mungagwiritse ntchito mlingo nyumbayi. Kudula zinthu ntchito bolgarka ndi diamondi chimbale. Kawirikawiri anaona zinthu ziri zofunika ndi kamangidwe ka malo ovuta, pamene pali kufunika kuwatchinjiriza chinthu mtundu chosema munda, khonde kapena dziwe. Ngati muli ndi chida vibrotrambovochny, ayenera kupatsidwa m'munsi mphira kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa miyala amaika mumsewu.

ayamikira zina pa ntchito

Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada zimatanthauza mapangidwe matendawa, m'nthaka pa 0,65 m. Nkofunika kudziwa kwambiri pansi anakonza kunyamula ntchito ngalande. Nkofunika kuti pamwamba ndi ena kukondera mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2.5 kuti 4%. malire umenewu umafanana ndi masentimita 2.5 kuti 4 pa masentimita 100 m'litali.

kumathandiza kuchepetsa Konkire nthawi zambiri anaika yowona theka-youma. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana pakati pa miyambo ya 3 mm, lembani mfundo Sikuti. Kwa zofunda ntchito anasefa mchenga kachigawo zomwe si upambana 7 mm. osakaniza simenti-mchenga si chofunika. Podsypnoy zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wosanjikiza makulidwe mu osiyanasiyana masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Pofuna kuti ulimbe, pavers kusonkhana malire akuyamba ku mphepete kwa mizere wotsatira anatumikira monga thandizo.

Unsembe malangizo - kuchokera konsekonse Chapakati. Flatness aliyense mzere ayenera kuunikira chingwe anatambasula. Technology amapereka amaika mumsewu wa amaika mumsewu pa komaliza siteji grouting ziume anasamba mchenga kachigawo wochokera 0 2 mm. The pamwamba pa madzi udzathiridwa, ndi mchenga owonjezera - atachotsedwa. M'munsi ayenera losindikizidwa tamper. Ntchito sanatsatiridwe molondola ngati njira kapena malo kupeza wathunthu ndi kusalaza ndi yunifolomu matabwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti malowo ndi wokonzeka ntchito nthawi yaitali.

Features atagona pavers lubwe

Ngati inu anayamba lubwe amaika mumsewu amaika mumsewu miyala ya mtengo wa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi inu. Pakuti mita imodzi lalikulu muyenera kulipira pafupi 500 rubles. Ngati ntchito mukufuna kuchita paokha, ndikofunika kusunga malamulo. Atakonza ndi kusindikiza dothi pamwamba pake aikidwa geotextiles. Ndiye pali khushoni wa wosweka mwala 10 cm mu msinkhu. Kachigawo zakuthupi zimasiyanasiyana 5 mpaka 20 mm.

zigawo chifukwa anali bwino limagwirizana ndi kusindikizidwa, sitepe yotsatira angayambe kudzazidwa wosanjikiza mchenga ndi simenti ndi Kuwonjezera wa miyala. Amaika mumsewu mwala midadada ya lubwe limodzi chipangizo cha wosanjikiza wina amene amathandiza ntchito geotextiles kapena screed simenti ndi zolimba. Onse zigawo izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi. Izi zidalira pa zinthu za miyala ndi sayansi m'dera yomanga. Mu sitepe yotsatira angayambe chifukwa kuika zinthu amaika mumsewu ntchito luso chomwecho, chimene chakhala tafotokozazi.

Features woyala pavers dongo

Amaika mumsewu amaika mumsewu njerwa pambuyo yokonza malowo amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa wosanjikiza ngalande. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti otsetsereka kukhetsa mvula. Chotsatira ndi mapangidwe miyala ndi wolapa mwala wosanjikiza 30 cm mu msinkhu. The makulidwe osachepera ndi 15 cm. Njira ayenera fillets limiters, kusonkhana awo imagwiridwa mu ndime yotsatira. Komanso ndikofunikira kudzaza wosanjikiza mchenga, amene adzauka pamwamba 5 cm., Ndipo yaikidwa amaika mumsewu.