Masitepe pa zitsulo: zotsimikizira mbali

Masitepe pa zitsulo ndi wamphamvu mwa ena onse. Pakuti kupanga awo m'pofunika kukhala owotcherera ndipo ndi luso kugwira naye ntchito. Ngati chirichonse ntchito molondola kubala, ndipo atamaliza pokonza zinthu zitsulo anticorrosion nyimbo, kapangidwe sadzafunika kukonzedwa mkati zaka zochepa.

Kapangidwe ka makwerero zitsulo

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chimango. Izi zikhoza kukhala mwauzimu kapena helical, anatseka, lotseguka, swivel, March kapena masitepe yokhota kumapeto. Mwa zina, muyenera kusankha ndi zomangamanga. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a chimango zitsulo, ndiye izo zimapangitsa kofunika kwambiri polingalira za kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa khungu. Posankha decors sangathe asagwiritse yekha, chifukwa zitsulo kapangidwe amatha kupirira osati katundu pa ntchito, komanso kulemera kwa mapeto, opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Masitepe pa zitsulo, monga ulamuliro, amapangidwa ntchito zipangizo zenizeni ndi zida. Pakati pawo:

• kuwotcherera makina;
• sander;
• maelekitirodi kwa kuwotcherera;
• chubu, angelo, mitsinje, mbiri;
• phunziroli;
• dzimbiri chitetezo.

ndondomeko

Masitepe pa zitsulo, umene zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani, akhale wa zinthu zitsulo kuti ali oyenera kwambiri kwa kapangidwe makamaka. maonekedwe awo sayenera nkhawa, chifukwa Titamaliza padziko lapansi lidzadzala ndi utoto. Monga m'munsi gawo lapansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira, ndi Kumuyika amene amapangidwa awiriawiri. Izi zigawo makwerero ayenera wotetezedwa ngodya kuti idzakhala maziko a masitepe. M'malo mwake, mbali ya chitsulo pepala angagwiritsidwe ntchito Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ikutchula ntchito zambiri zochititsa chidwi, chifukwa n'zovuta fabricate ndi phiri.

Kachigawo yabwino kwambiri ya ndege masitepe akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uthunthu wa 0.8-1 m. Kenako, handrail ayenera kukhala m'munsimu 90 cm. Sitepe The Ikatha kupereka kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndipo m'lifupi awo sayenera upambana 30 cm. Udindo wa kupatuka chovomerezeka watsimikizira otchuka chithunzi pa 38-45 ^0. Mtunda pakati pa ulendowu ndi lathyathyathya khoma sadzakhala upambana masentimita 5.

Kupanga nyama kwa staircase mwauzimu

Masitepe pa zitsulo ndi akhale zochokera kapangidwe wononga. Kulenga ngati nyama chitoliro ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe adzachita monga ndime zazikulu, pamene siteji ayenera kupangidwa kwa chubu cha awiri akuluakulu. Yotsirizira ayenera kusema manja munthu aliyense kutalika wofanana 260 mm. Manja ayenera kukhala zabwino kukhala pa malo chikombole, ndipo kufunika kwa kuthetsa anthuwo kuvutika ndi misalignment. Ngati simungathe kunyamula chubu cha m'mimba mwake munali kuilakalaka, m'pofunika ntchito O-mphete.

Ndi kupanga makwerero pa zitsulo, sitepe yotsatira ayenera welded mu mphete kudzanja, pambuyo sanding tikulimbikitsidwa, ntchito mphero Buku.

Pofuna kuti siteji saizi, ndi bwino kwa iwo kupanga jig wapadera. Kodi akonze slats matabwa ndi mandrel chubu. Slats ali glued pamodzi mapeto pake, iwo ayenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe a bwalolo.

The mandrel kwa chitoliro akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera akusowekapo chipboard. Kugwiritsa ndi jig ngati kuphika siteji, kuika chubu ndi kuwayika iwo pa ngodya ankafuna. Kamodzi mwakonzeka china chotulutsa masitepe kuti kudzanja. Kumalizidwa kwa ndondomeko pamwamba ayenera limodzi ndi kukolola ndi roughness chifukwa m'dera la malo. Mu gawo lotsatira Ndi bwino kuyamba kusonkhanitsa chimango. Manja ayenera ankavala pa malo chikombole, ndipo patapita kuti dongosolo lonse akhoza wokwera pa malo ake.

Kupereka mphamvu masitepe

Pamaso kumalumikiza masitepe adzapatsidwa pa zitsulo, n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito pa mtima wake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'munsi dera la pachithandara akhoza kuyika mu konkire. Pambuyo siteji adzakhala anaika, iwo ayenera kuikidwa pa ngodya anakhumba ndi awiriwiri ndi mnyamata pogwiritsa ntchito oversized anamangirira-chikombole. Tsopano, pamwamba ayenera komanso kukonzekera. Maziko ichi TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli ndi utoto, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba akalowa.

Sheathing matabwa chimango

Makwerero ndi manja awo pa chimango ndi zitsulo akhoza nakonza, chomwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni. Malo muyenera kukhala okonzeka mapanelo matabwa. Ulemu riser ayenera atathana ndi simenti mwa anangula. fastener mutu pambuyo ndondomeko kukonzedwa putty. Pofuna omasuka kuti kukonza riser, aliyense mchitidwe n'kofunika kudzatunga khoma, ntchito chingwe zotanuka. Pamene kusintha njira zamitundu ndi risers m'pofunika kusiya mipata osachepera. masitepe matabwa chimango zitsulo zikuwoneka wolemekezeka ndi kutumikira nthawi yaitali. Ngati simukufuna zinthu zitsulo akalipo, mungathe kupanga chipongwe nkhuni. Balusters kwa iwo amagulitsidwa dipatimenti ya mankhwala nyumbayi. Koma mukhoza iwo nokha. Komabe, mu Zikatero, mbuye ayenera kukhala luso yoyenera.