Matabwa chimango nyumba: ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. nyumba chimango Yomanga Technology

nyumba matabwa zikukangalika kupeza kutchuka m'zaka za posachedwapa. Wangwiro sayansi ya zomangamanga awo, omwe sakanakhala zolakwa zoonekeratu ndipo nthawi yomweyo apamwamba kuposa ena onse, alipo lero. Mu ichi ambiri kumanga nyumba chimango, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zomwe iwo ndi zambiri kutchuka mu msika m'banja komanso.

akukhudzidwira

Mafupa - maziko a nyumbayo, wopangidwa mwa zinthu zosiyana: mitanda, matabwa, mitanda. M'mawu ena, ndi kapangidwe yodziyimira payokha, amene amasamalira magulu onse akuchita nyumba. munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa chimango nyumba zopangidwa kuntchito. Pamaso pomanga chisanadze calibration ikuchitika nyumba nyumba, kulola ndalama kwambiri ndalama ndi nthawi.

Nyumba kusankha

Kodi chimango nyumba bwino? Pali mitundu zotsatirazi: mafupa, chishango ndi chimango-gululi. Iwo amasiyana luso yomanga ndi zipangizo ntchito. nyumba Prefab si wolephera njerwa miyambo ndi mwala motakasuka, lamayimbidwe ndi matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. Ambiri, iwo atsimikizira okha mapangidwe m'banja komanso.

Matabwa chimango nyumba: ubwino ndi kuipa

Matabwa chimango nyumba, monga wina aliyense, ndi maonekedwe awo, ubwino yomanga luso ndi kuipa. Wogula ali ndi mwayi kuti ndizolowere makhalidwe awo ndi kusankha njira yoyenera.

ubwino:

• Low mtengo. Kagwiridwe ntchito yomanga nyumba chimango amafuna ndalama zazing'ono. Ndi kuti Muwamange kutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.
• Rapid yomanga. Popanda kutenga nkhani ntchito kukonzekera (chapansi ndi kumalizitsa) yomanga timu wopangidwa mwa anthu 5, angathe kumanga nyumba ya mwezi 1 mu nyengo ofunda.
• Osachepera ndalama yimitsidwa. Chimango nyumba sikutanthauza yokonza zonse.
• Good phokoso kutchinjiriza. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera monga mapadi CHIKWANGWANI, akhoza kukwaniritsa mpweya wambiri wa kutchinjiriza phokoso, si wogwidwa ndi nyumba wosaphunzitsidwa chimango. Ubwino wa ntchito phokoso-kungolandira zipangizo ndi bwino kuti aliyense.
• No shrinkage. Pambuyo pomanga chimango nyumba yomweyo okonzekera mapeto ake ndi kusuntha posachedwapa. Mwachitsanzo, chipika mwamsanga pamene atakhala ku nyumba sungakhoze, chifukwa iwo ali kuyembekezera shrinkage komaliza. ndondomeko amatenga kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 10.
• The otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe wa walling. Limawapatsa mpata kusunga kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusunga ozizira pa nyengo yotentha.
• Zachilengedwe wochezeka. Mtengo - ndi wochezeka zinthu zimene si kuopseza thanzi la munthu.

• Opepuka maziko. njira chimathandiza ntchito maziko opepuka. Izi amapulumutsa ndalama ndi nthawi.
• Kupezeka ndi omasuka wa ulemerero mkati. Mosiyana ndi konkire kapena njerwa nyumba kumene makoma mkati ayenera kwenikweni ndi kumata mu nyumba chimango zokwanira mfundo putty ndi malo screwing zomangira. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani wallpapering, kuyambira ndi tanthauzo yosalala khoma (ndi proviso kuti luso lawo la erection anati).
• Zivomerezi bata. Chimango nyumba kukhazikikamo ankagwiritsa ntchito kumayiko monga Japan. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo akhoza kulimbana katundu mfundo mpaka 9 pa a Richter lonse, ndi dziko ili yodziwika ndi zivomezi kawirikawiri.
• A ambiri m'zinthu amaundana / m'firiji pamtunda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimango nyumba ndi kanyumba, ndi kokwanira kuti konzekera yekha pobwera ndi sanasunge kutentha kulibe.
• Kutheka kumanga pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka - mwayi zofunika wogwidwa ndi-chimango nyumba. Yomanga imagwiridwa mu chikhalidwe kuti yozungulira kutentha ndi m'munsimu madigiri -15.
• Pakalibe ming'alu. Yosalala makoma ndi pafupifupi palibe ming'alu ndi kuchucha. Ngati iwo ali, ndiye iwo ali odzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza. Komanso, ntchito ya hydro ndi Kakhungu vetroizolyatsionnyh kumathandiza malowedwe a mpweya pakhoma.
• Mwayi kukonza chimango nyumba ndi manja awo mwachangu komanso pa mtengo osachepera. nyumba akhoza ankaiphwasula, kuwapititsa ku malo atsopano ndi kukonzanso kusonkhana. Izi zimatheka alili zimenezi n'zotheka inaperekedwa pasadakhale pa siteji ya kapangidwe ka nyumba.
• Akadakwanitsira microclimate. The ntchito nkhuni monga chuma nyumba amalola nyumba kusunga katundu, potero kupanga microclimate wapadera. M'mawu ena, mpanda wa nyumba ya "kupuma". Ndipo ichi ndi mwayi ina yofunika wogwidwa ndi-chimango nyumba.

kuipa:

• Gulkost kamangidwe. drawback Izi si zachilendo makoma onse matabwa ndi simenti.
• Muyenera yoyenera Choyenereza omanga. Mu gawo sayansi ya nyumba chimango zovuta, ndi kumanga awo chofunika zipangizo zoyenera ndi aluso.
• ngozi moto. Vutolo anathana ndi zikuchokera wapadera umene impregnated nkhuni.

Matabwa chimango nyumba: mmene kuonjezera mkombero moyo wawo

Ndi kumanga chimango nyumba omanga kutsatira ndi mfundo zofunika zochepa. ntchito yawo ndi kuvomerezedwa chifukwa umakhala kwambiri zokulitsa nthawi ya opaleshoni ya nyumba.

maziko olimba

Ntchito yomanga maziko woyamba ndi imodzi mwa magawo yofunika kwambiri yomanga nyumba iliyonse, kupereka mtendere wa yomanga. Kodi kwambiri kusintha moyo utumiki wa panyumba khalidwe maphunziro m'munsi pa maziko, koyenera yoyenera mating ndi ntchito zochuluka formwork.

mpweya wabwino

Imayenera Mpweya pakati pa nthaka joists ikuchitika mwa kupyolera mabowo, yemwenso amadziwika ndi mawu akuti "mabowo mpweya". Iwo anapanga pamwamba pa tepi maziko. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudzikundikira chinyezi ndipo, chotero, mapangidwe nkhungu pansi m'nyumba.

Quality matabwa lokhazikika strapping

Pamene maziko zakonzedwa, ikuchitika pa bolodi stacking banding kumatira zinthu, amene Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuteteza ku malo akunja. Chotsatira ndi muyeso wa diagonals kuoneka ngodya yosalala ndi mpanda wa nyumba m'tsogolo. Iwo ndi zofunika mwamphamvu kukonza. Waya lokhazikika matabwa strapping ku maziko. Choncho kutsatira njira zinazake. Yoyenera yolusa kupereka yunifolomu katundu yogawa padziko, izo kumatha kuthekera kusuntha bolodi pa ntchito yomanga. Nyumba chimango ndi manja awo - bizinesi yolemetsa, napempha nzeru yeniyeni. Osati omanga zonse bwinobwino nako maluso a zomangamanga awo.

impregnation kapangidwe

Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe chimango ili m'kati mwa mpanda ndi si poyera kuti kunjaku, ayenera kutetezedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, formulations wapadera kuti kuonjezera moto kukana zakuthupi. Anagwiritsanso matabwa antiseptirovanie. Motero, adzakhululukidwa kusanduka mmodzi wa kuipa, amene chimango nyumba. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nyimbo si kofunika ati kuti ntchito mwini nyumba adzapindula.

Wood mankhwala ikuchitika kumbali zonse zinayi mwakamodzi. Thunthu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kulowa kwambiri mu nkhaniyo. Izi minimizes kuthekera mapangidwe nkhungu, zinthu zowola ndi buluu monga mwa zigawo lakunja ndi mwachindunji mkati matabwa.

Makolokoto chimango chachikulu

Khalidwe la zomangira kumakhudza mwachindunji pa durability ya chimango wonse. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mtengo ndi achilendo "shrinkage" pa limene tapers pa 5-7% m'lifupi ndi makulidwe, kutalika - 1%. Koma dongosolo mafupa ndi pafupifupi chosafooka monga chotengera udindo umene amachita poyimitsa choimirira.

matenda a mafangasi a matabwa mu bokosi chatsekedwa, ndi limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri kuti "zowawa" nyumba chimango. Kuipa, monga iyi, mosavuta inathetsedwa. Kupanga chimango ndi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo youma ndi chinyezi ochititsa 10-15% zovomerezeka. Iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kwa malo akunja. Komanso, sikuti kwambiri kuonjezera ndalama ndalama nyumba chimango.

Kumangidwa kwa mtundu wa nyumba ikuchitika mu zigawo, amene yodziwika ndi zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi masoka ena. Chimango nyumba amatha kupirira inagwedezeka zivomerezi kuti mfundo 9.

Apamwamba kutchinjiriza

nyumba bata ngakhale pa otsika kutentha kwambiri amapereka kutchinjiriza zochokera mchere ubweya makulidwe a masentimita 15-20. Ichi ndi ofanana ndi njerwa khoma makulidwe a 1 m.

Ntchito nembanemba nthunzi chotchinga diffuser

Kutchinjiriza likukhudza khalidwe la kutchinjiriza matenthedwe chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, kutchinjiriza yonyowa sachita ntchito ndipo, chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyumba adzakhala ozizira. Khalani mu chikhalidwe mulingo woyenera, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi chotchinga nembanemba ndi diffuser.

Nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu umagwiritsidwa ntchito lamkati mbali khoma. Iwo kumathandiza malowedwe a nthunzi ku malo kwa chotenthetsera a. Mapepala zakuthupi ndi superimposed kulowererana amapereka mogwira pazipita. Glued matabwa ndi tepi ritsa.

Diffuser Kakhungu umagwiritsidwa kunja kwa nyumba. Iwo likufanana ndi ntchito ziwiri: amasonyeza chinyezi chifukwa kudzera kusiyana mpweya wokwanira mpweya ndiponso kupewa izo kuchokera ozama kuchokera kunja. Kumanja chimango nyumba kwenikweni zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana onse.

Adayimilira kumbuyo chisamaliro kunyumba

chisamaliro kunyumba kwa yosavuta ngati ndipo amafuna kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Mwini ayenera kugwira anayendera nthawi zonse kunyumba, zomwe zingathandize yake kudziwika zolephera. Mwiniwake mosavuta m'malo ndi chotenthetsera, zinthu za akumaliza mkati kapena kunja, chimango ndi nyumba zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba njerwa kuchita mwai ofanana mabvuto.

zotsatira

The durability ya chimango nyumba zimadalira kugwilizana ndi mbali njira zamakono yomanga ake. Pamaso pa drafts, condensation, kutentha imfa - kumanga banja. Matabwa chimango nyumba, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene tafotokozazi, ndi cholimba, durability ndi katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.