Sommers Island: chithunzi, kapangidwe mkati. Kodi kumeneko? Nkhondo ya someri

Mu mbiri ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pakhala nkhani, mfundo imene anali mu kuya kwa yachokera kwa zaka zambiri, palibe kugulu. Nthawi zambiri izi zinali umboni wa alakwitse lamulo pa nkhondoyo kuti ndalama miyoyo ya asilikali ambiri. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi - ankafika pa chilumba Sommers, amene zithunzi Tingaone kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, -lish posachedwapa nkhani atolankhani.

Moto chotchinga pa linanena bungwe la Baltic

Mu 1942, sitima zankhondo Soviet Zachita changu ntchito zawo mu nyanja ya Baltic, kuchititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri ku Germany pa mizere yaikulu ya kulankhulana. Koma Ndime ya sitima zankhondo mu madzi a Gulf wa Finland kumenyana akulephera mdani asilikali, malo kumene dislocation anali wamfupi chilumba Sommers. Momwe kuti mbali yaikulu ya nyanja ya Baltic, anyalanyaza ndi kubisa wakupha ngozi m'dera - kuti anali ndi vuto kuti chofunika njira yomweyo.

Chaka izi zisanachitike inachokera pa chilumba cha Soviet gulu la Alonda Coast, koma chifukwa cha zochita lalifupi akuthwa lamulo, linasiyidwa, kuposa nthawi yomweyo ntchito Finns, amene anamenyera kumbali ya Hitler. Iwo anaika pali asilikali, wopangidwa mwa nainte thuu olimbana ndi zida zamphamvu, anakamba zida zankhondo ndipo anamanga mfundo zinayi thandizo la chitetezo, kutembenuzira kotero wamfupi chilumba mu ndi mpanda wolimba angaloŵe.

kuzichepetsa asilikali

Weather m'chilimwe cha 1942 anaima bwino, kulola Finns zonse kuchititsa anayendera zithunzi padziko Gulf ndi nthawi kugwila kayendedwe ka sitima zankhondo Soviet. Baltic zombo lamulo anaganiza kutera pa chilumba Sommers ankafika ndi kuchidziwa. dongosolo chitukuko kwa ikamatera asilikali anapatsidwa kwa mkulu wa udindo woyamba GI Levchenko, poyamba la admirals demoted chifukwa chosiya Kerch.

Konzanso Levchenko kunali koyenera bwino, anachititsa motsogozedwa ake, nkhondowo ntchito, kotero bungwe ulendo nkhondo chisumbu Sommers linali lofunika kwambiri, ndipo iye anayamba mwachangu zonse kuphedwa kwa dongosolo. Koma mwachangu wake nimuponye. Pokonza wa adani a pachilumbachi si zifukwa zambiri zofunika anali amaonanso kuti unachita amapha ina.

Kaboma asunga chilumba

Kuchokera pa nzeru olakwika, awiri cheke kuti sanali amaona kuti n'koyenera, ndi kutukula anachokera chakuti asilikali anali anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri okha, okhala ndi mfuti ziwiri. Mwamwayi kenako, Sommers zilumba za ku Gulf of Finland kumbuyo nainte-awiri.

Akanagwiritsa ntchito anali mfuti khumi (awiri amene anali opambana kuposa likungosonyeza mfuti Soviet maboti), awiri mortars lalikulu, awiri makina odana ndege, komanso kuunika ndi makina katundu mfuti. asilikali Soviet pachilumba Sommers mphamvu mdani wapamwamba - mu ankafika nawo anthu mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi zida mfuti khumi katundu makina, koma zambiri otsika naye firepower.

Zinthu sanaoneke mu dongosolo chitukuko

Exploration Sichinatsitsidwe athane ndi ntchitoyo. Data imafalikira ndi izo sanapereke chithunzi zambiri zokhudza mmene chilumbacho kumbuyo ndi Sommers. Kapangidwe Internal anamangapo nyumba zoteteza pa izo sizinali akuimira mu chitukuko cha dongosolo airborne ndegeyo. Izi makamaka zovuta udindo wa paratroopers. Kuwonjezera, sitinathe n'komwe, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimene lakuthwa Sommers.

Internal dongosolo Geological ndi yovuta kwambiri. Wosweka mzere madzi ndi mulu anakafika ku miyala madzi, kuya komwe kumafika padziko mamita asanu. Tikufika luso sakanakhoza kubwera pafupi kumtunda, ndi asilikali ambiri, anamira tizivutika zida, ndipo asanafike gombe. Izi zapangitsa kuti imfa mopanda chilungamo kwathunthu kwa anthu. Sizinapezekebe anapereka ndi aya wailesi ndege, ndi kuchirikiza asilikali a mpweya.

Nyanja ankafika luso

opareshoni anayamba usiku July 7, 1942. Zombo ndi Asilikali anatuluka Lavensaari kupita ku chilumba Sommers. Gulf ulendo wawo mosalekeza kuyan'ana gulu ndege, amene ntchito yawo ndi kuchenjeza amalinyero ngati mdani. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zoponya mabomba Soviet limodzi olimbana, kumenya pambuyo nkhonya pa chilumba. Iwo m'malo ndi stormtroopers, Zochita kuukira kuchokera m'mwamba yaing'ono. Poyankha, ndi Finns anapeza wamphamvu odana ndi ndege moto.

Mu kuwala kusuntha white usiku bwato anafika pachilumbachi, ndipo anayamba ankafika. Kunapezeka kuti kugunda miyala banki ya zosatheka ndi maboti pansi moto mdani Yeseraninso kangapo. Pamene katundu wailesi afa madzi, mbwenye, kumanzere motero kulankhulana wailesi. Sanabadwe phazi pachilumbachi, kumuwombera anavutika ndi zomvetsa choyamba. moto mdani ngalawa ziwiri zinawonongeka.

Onyenga kuyamba ntchito

Nkhondo ya someri tidakocheza zipani zingapo, pamene ankayandikira mabwalo amilandu. Zitayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo woyera usiku lotembenuzidwa ndi disservice kwa anthuwo. Pamwamba pa Gulf wakhala ankaona patali, ndipo aliyense likuyandikira bwato anakumana ndi Chifinishi zida zankhondo moto. Mmodzi wa iwo, akuyesera kuti achoke kwa zipolopolo mdani kugunda mwala. Movutikira, Ine anakwanitsa kutenga adalira wake ndi armament.

Ena anali, kubweretsa zomvetsa kumtunda omenyana m'malo si ataphimbidwa ndi dongosolo wasenza kale. Yambani ntchito kunalibe zizindikiro za zotsatira zake zabwino - mamembala mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a ntchito pachilumbacho Sommers tidakocheza zana yekha ndi makumi asanu anayi. enawo mwina anafa pansi moto mdani kapena kumizidwa mu mafunde a Baltic.

Chifinishi Lamulo, analandira uthenga wonena za kuukira kwa oyendetsa Soviet, nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kuthandiza asilikali chilumba kwambiri reinforcements. Mu n'kunkhondo, awiri anatumizidwa gunboats ndi maboti kulondera asanu. Pa njira chisumbu anayamba nkhondo ndi maboti oponya Soviet zimene zinawonongeka koma anakwanitsa kusiya mdani.

Mumpanda Buku mfundo za Finns, ndi kumenyana mu mlengalenga

Ndi nthawi iyi paratroopers anakwanitsa ugwire mmodzi mwa mfundo amphamvu kuti Finns zokhalamo chilumba Sommers. The bunker linalandidwa, ndi chifukwa nkhondo yadzaoneni ya twente-sikisi a zokometsera moyo, atatu kunangotsala. ena onse anaphedwa. Mu ndondomekoyi, pa siteji iyi ya mkulu ntchito Levchenko anali kutumiza iwo reinforcements, koma pa zifukwa zosadziwika, sanachite moika nkhondo mu malo ovuta.

Mwa mwezi wa tsiku kumenyana kwambiri zinachitika mu mlengalenga. oyendetsa Soviet ntchito kunyanyala chachikulu pa udindo mdani ndi zombo zake. The Chifinishi Air Force akuyesera kuukira njira kuti ngalawa chilumba, ena amene analandira zinawonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mabomba pa mbali zonse za bwalo analandira zinawonongeka kwambiri.

Tsiku lachiwiri la itachita chilumbacho

Ndi mmawa wotsatira wa nkhondowo ntchito pang'ono utachepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maboti Soviet itatha mafuta, ndi amalinyero Chifinishi pa nthawi imeneyo anawomberedwa zida zawo zonse. Koma pa nthawi imeneyi chilumba anafika woyamba wa Finns kupulumutsa zombo German. Zinali minesweeper M 18.

Ndi naini koloko zochitika zimene zinayamba kuchitika mu njira zoipa chifukwa paratroopers lapansi. Pamene tikuyandikira chilumba kunagwa looneka ndi anamiza bwato, kuyesera kupulumutsa zipolopolo, lomwe nthawi imeneyo kuti chithe. Finns anakwanitsa gunboat "Turunmaa" ndi zombo zina Bwato ku chilumba Sommers kampani ya reinforcements, wopangidwa mwa zana ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. maonekedwe awo yomweyo anasintha muyezo wa mphamvu, kupereka mdani osati zipolopolo koma chapamwamba lapadera.

Pakati pa tsiku anayamba Tikufika anafika nthawi malo, koma zinachitikadi, molingana ndi azambiriyakale nkhondo monga unprofessional ndi kudwala-pakati, chifukwa zotsatira zake zinali zachilendo yekha nsembe wodzikweza. Mofanana chilumba nkhondo anapitiriza mosaletseka. Panali Akufunika kupondereza mdani matope batire, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa paratroopers kulankhulana sanathe funsani ndege kapena mabwato ndi oyeretsa m'deralo.

Mu mphete za zombo za adani

Pakali pano, Sommers chilumba kunadetsa atazunguliridwa ndi mphete wandiweyani kubwera pafupi kwambiri, Chifinishi ndi German zombo. moto lalikulu kugunda ndi Asilikali, kutsogolera nkhondo pa gombe, ndipo pa anathandiza zombo zawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene analipo azambiriyakale asilikali, pa ntchito analephera analanda chilumba njira tinali kumizidwa asanu Soviet maboti oponya ndi bwato limodzi "mlenje kakang'ono." Komanso, kuwononga kwambiri analandira gunboat "Kama", minesweeper ndi torpedoes ambiri ndi ziwiya zina. Mu mlengalenga chilumba cha ndegeyo anayi anawomberedwa pansi.

Sad chifukwa cha ntchito

Izi ineptly anakonza ndipo anakonza ankafika momvetsa chisoni. Chilumba wakhala mu manja a Finns mpaka 1944. Losses pa mbali yathu, lofotokoza zinthu zimene zinasindikizidwa kokha zaka zaposachedwapa analipo anthu mazana atatu makumi asanu asanu ndi anayi anaphedwa ndi za zana ndiwobvulazidwa. The mbali Chifinishi wataya nkhondoyi, anthu zana makumi awiri ndi zinayi.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito kugwila chilumba anali wolephera, ili singakhale adamnenera kwa ophunzira ake mwachindunji. Ali mpaka mapeto a ntchito yawo. Vuto ndi amene adatuma anthu kufa, osati powapatsa ndalama zofunikira za nkhondo, ndi wopanda popereka thandizo chokwanira cha sitima zazikulu za Baltic zombo.

Masiku ano, chilumba wakhala chipilala kuti onse amene anafa m'mphepete mwake miyala, kukaona ndi magulu a alendo, ulendo kuti bungwe makampani Chifinishi ndi Russian kuyenda.