Nkhondo ya Prokhorovka ndi nthano zitatu za iye

Nkhondo ya Prokhorovka boma historiography Soviet otchedwa lodziwika bwino. Mmunda wa nkhondo inayambika nkhondo kuti anapeza kwambiri pa mbiri ya chimadza thanki nkhondo, popanda kutchula Komabe, chiwerengero cha magalimoto oti muli nazo zida kuti angapezekeko.

Kwa nthawi yaitali waukulu amawatenga nkhani ya nkhondo buku I. Markin, "Nkhondo ya Kursk", lofalitsidwa mu 1953. Ndiye, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, watchedwa kudzipatula filimu epic "Kumasuka", yemwe ali mmodzi wa mndandanda wodzipereka kwa Nkhondo ya Kursk. Ndipo Mbali yaikulu ya zinali nkhondo ya Prokhorovka. Popanda kukokomeza, akhoza amanena kuti anthu Soviet aphunzira mbiri ya nkhondo ntchito izi za luso. Zaka khumi wamkulu thanki nkhondo dziko analibe mfundo.

Lodziwika bwino - kotero lanthano. mawu awa - ofanana. Azambiriyakale amakakamizidwa kutembenukira nthano pamene zina palibe. Nkhondo ya Prokhorovka sanali mu nthawi Old Testament, ndipo mu 1943. The kusafuna la atsogoleri olemekezeka nkhondo angafotokoze tsatanetsatane wa chotero kutali pang'ono mu nthawi zochitika za kalata ya kukondweretsa mwatsatanetsatane, njira kapena zina miscalculations.

Kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe cha 1943 mu mzinda wa Kursk m'chigawo cha mzere kutsogolo unakhazikitsidwa kuti Arc woboola pakati protrusion anapanga yozama chitetezo German. The German General Wogwila Ankhondo wayankha kuti zinthu stereotyped ndithu. Ntchito yawo inali kudula pakati ndipo kenako kugonjetsa gulu Soviet, wopangidwa mwa Central ndi Voronezh amadzibisa. Malinga ndi dongosolo, "Citadel" dziko la Germany anali kupita kutsutsa kumenya nkhonya motsogozedwa Orel ndi Belgorod.

zolinga mdani anali kuthetsedwa. Lamulo Soviet anali wosamala kuteteza yojambula ndi kukonza kuponya kubwezera choipa amene anali pambuyo kuvala pansi kupitirira asilikali a ku Germany. Onse magulu omenyanawa anapanga kusuntha magulu oti muli nazo zida kuti akhazikitse awo.

Amadziwika kuti pa July 10 wachiwiri SS Panzer Corps molamulidwa ndi Gruppenführer Paulo Hausser takumana ndi mbali zina za Chachisanu Panzer Army mkulu General Paulo Rotmistrov, akukonzekera kuukira. The standoff akutulukira inatenga pafupifupi sabata. Kukwaniritsidwa idagwera pa July 12.

Kuti zimenezi ndi zoona komanso zomwe ndi zopeka?

Zikuoneka kuti nkhondo ya Prokhorovka Tinadabwa, onse Soviet ndi German mkulu lamulo. Akasinja ntchito kuukira, chachikulu ntchito zawo - oyenda thandizo ndi kugonjetsa mizere ya chitetezo. chiwerengero cha zida Soviet anali mdani apamwamba, kotero koyamba potsimikizira-kumenya Germany anali opanda pake. Komabe, mdani mochenjera anapezerapo mwayi pa mtunda yabwino, akhoza moto chapatali. Soviet thanki T-34-75, ali ndi mwayi mu mchitidwe, kuzilandira "Tigers" mu nsanja zida. Komanso, aliyense lachitatu Soviet makina nkhondoyi kunali kuwala T-70 reconnaissance.

Zinali zofunika, ndi mchitidwe anadabwa, dziko la Germany ntchito kudziwa mdani, ndipo anali woyamba kuukira. kugwirizana awo bwino kanthu chifukwa wailesi mwadongosolo.

Wotere wovuta anayamba nkhondo Prokhorovka. zomvetsa zinali zoopsa, ndipo chiŵerengero chawo pa mtima wa asilikali Soviet.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Voronezh Front Commander Vatutin ndi membala wa Asilikali Council Khrushchev chifukwa counterattack amayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa kwa gulu German, amene ayesa kupanga yojambula. Kuti sizinachitike, ndi ntchito analengeza zinalephereka. Koma kenako anatuluka kuti ubwino wake unali udakali ndi yaikulu. Wehrmacht anataya katundu zoopsa, ndi German High Lamulo anataya kanthu ndipo amanyansidwa dongosolo anakhumudwitsidwa, ngakhale pa mtengo wa mwazi kwambiri. Pomwepo adadza retroactively anapanga mmwamba dongosolo la nkhondo ku Prokhorovka, ndipo analengeza opaleshoni yaikulu asilikali opambana.

Choncho, kulongosola boma la zochitika za Kursk apuma pa nthano zitatu:

Choyamba nthano mokonzekera ntchito. Ngakhale kuti sizinali choncho. nkhondo kunachitika chifukwa cha kupanda kuzindikira za zolinga za mdani.

Bodza awiri: Chifukwa chachikulu imfa inali mbali ya chinkhoswe thanki chokumanako. Ichinso sizinali choncho. Ambiri mwa zida, onse German ndipo Soviet, anamenyedwa ndi odana ndi thanki zida zankhondo.

Bodza lachitatu: nkhondo kunachitika mosalekeza ndi m'minda - Prokhorovskoye. Ndipo izo sizinali choncho. Nkhondo inali nkhani ambiri osiyana kunkhondo ku nthawi 10 17 July 1943.