Khutu, katsitsumzukwa: kulima ndi kusamalira

Ambiri bwino katsitsumzukwa, amene ntchito kulembetsa wa bouquets. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ili ndi katsitsumzukwa, omwe si kale anaonekera pa masitolo. Nthawi zambiri Tingaone mu mawonekedwe mazira kapena zam'chitini, monga mbewu yatsopano ya kukolola nthawi yochepa - mu April ndipo oyambirira May. Wolemera mavitamini masamba ndi zothandiza, muli ndalama zambiri mavitamini A ndiponso C, komanso zinthu zambiri zimene zimalimbikitsa chimbudzi.

Akuti chinachake zosowa katsitsumzukwa, amene kulima si Kufikika pa dziko payekha si. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zokolola choyamba akhoza kuwapeza pa zaka zambiri, kotero wamaluwa ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, koma ndiye, zomera ungabale chipatso za makumi awiri. Mu chakudya ankadya zanthete za katsitsumzukwa ndi kukolola masika oyambirira, omwe yabwino, kuyambira pa nthawi ino pali pafupifupi palibe masamba atsopano.

Pali njira ziwiri za chodzala zomera: kulima katsitsumzukwa mbewu kapena cuttings ndi rhizomes. Kusamalira malo pamene chidzakula, ayenera kukhala kumbuyo mu kugwa. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka ndi ukala ndi digs.

Ngati mwasankha njira choyamba, muyenera kugula mbewu katsitsumzukwa. Pomwepo koyenera kutchula kuti chulutsa mbewu n'zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa si zoona, kuti ndi zana pa zana kumera. Spring mbewu akhathamiritsa kwa maola angapo mu njira ya permanganate potassium kenako anaika kumera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi peat kapena utuchi yonyowa. masiku 7-10 aswa mbewu ayenera kubzala mu peat chikho pa akuya osaya. Patapita masiku ochepa mbande kuoneka. Mwa mwezi wa m'chilimwe mbewu ayenera kufika msinkhu wa 10 cm, amene adzaleka iye pansi. Young katsitsumzukwa amafuna pafupipafupi kuthirira, feteleza, nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Chaka chotsatira, mu March ndi April, ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Njira ina ndi kugawanitsa razmnozhniya katsitsumzukwa rhizomes. Kuchita izi, izo anagula pomwepo kenaka, amene ayenera kuonekera mphukira. Njira imeneyi ndi wodalirika kwambiri kuposa ntchito mbewu Choncho ankaona bwino. Ndi bwino kuika mbewu mu kugwa, koma mungathe kuchita izo mu kasupe. Mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupi ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi. Miyeso ya ngalande amene anakumba kubzala ayenera 35 cm ndi mapazi awiri m'lifupi. Pa pansi ake anaika mizu, madzi wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ngati kubzala ikuchitika mu April, ndi bwino kusiya maganizo kakang'ono mu ngalande, kuti zinali zosavuta kutsanulira, kubzala yophukira ikukhudza chilengedwe chitunda kutalika pafupifupi 10-20 cm, amene adzateteza mphukira pa chisanu. Pochita mwai izi, inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti kulima katsitsumzukwa amene amapereka vuto lochuluka chotero, chomera capricious kwambiri. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona, chifukwa chikhalidwe bwino ndipo chingathe kupirira chisanu ndi kutentha.

Nthawi akuwombera kudyetsa feteleza. Dziwani kuti katsitsumzukwa, amene si kukula mofulumira kwambiri, amafuna kuthirira wochuluka, makamaka pa chilimwe. Pamaso chisanu kudula zomera kuti zotsalira za zitatu masentimita kuchokera pansi, mizu ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza udzu kapena masamba.

Chaka chamawa adzakhala mphukira katsitsumzukwa, koma kudula iwo sikuthandiza, monga izi zingachititse kuti imfa ya chitsamba onse. Chaka chino malidza amafuna chachikulu chisamaliro. Kuyenera madzi, kumasula dothi, ndipo nthawi kudyetsa feteleza. M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wa katsitsumzukwa ndi kale zotheka kukolola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira osweka pafupi pansi kapena kudula ndi mpeni ndi masentimita angapo pansi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusonkhanitsa mphukira onse pa zomera, chifukwa akhoza kutayika, m'pofunika kusiya pafupifupi 30%.

Katsitsumzukwa kulima chimene chimafuna pang'ono khama, freezeproof ndi wodzichepetsa. Choncho, wamaluwa kawirikawiri kukhala mu madera awo.