Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich: yonena, zithunzi

Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich, amene yonena akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino - pa States wotchuka, membala wa chipani cha RSDLP (b). Iye anali mutu wa gawo makamaka m'Komiti ya chapakati - Secretariat Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Udindo - Major General.

banja

Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich anabadwa chiwiri August 1965 pa Akukwera Village, ili mu County Sloboda m'chigawo Vyatka. atate wake, Nicholas, anali mlimi smallholder ndipo ankagwira ntchito yokonza nsapato a. Amayi, odalirika Efimovna, ana ndi kutikonda kwambiri, analeredwa mwamphamvu, koma izo nzoona. Alexander anali ndi abale angapo ndi alongo amene anadzakhala woyendetsa asilikali.

ubwana

Dzina lake Aleksandr ros mmwamba monga ana onse: kuthamanga pa ulendo nsomba, ndinkakonda kukakwera nsomba zazinkhanira Mtsinje. Iye anathandiza mayi ake ndi zapakhomo. Panali kwambiri bwino kuwerenga kwambiri moti ankakonda mabuku. Iye anapita ku sukulu. Iye anali mnzanga amene anali abwenzi mpaka imfa yake, Sasha Bakulin. Iye anali kukhala m'mudzi woyandikana nawo. Ngakhale ana kusukulu anali atakhala pa desiki chomwecho. Onse Sasha anapita kuyimba mu kwaya. Anyamata zambiri amatchedwa Bakulenya ndi Poskrebenya.

mapangidwe

Nditamaliza sukulu, Alexander maphunziro Vyatka mankhwala wothandizira sukulu. Koma zapaderazi, iye sanaleke ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake mu 1927 analowa Moscow State University pa dipatimenti zachuma ndi malamulo.

ntchito

Ntchito Alexander Nikolayevich anayamba kugwira ntchito monga dokotala. Pambuyo koleji anapita ku chitsogozo cha Urals, mzinda Baranci. Pali anagwirizana chipani ndipo anasankhidwa mlembi wa RSDLP (b). Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 1919 mu Dipatimenti ndale za Turkestan Army. Kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1921, anapitiriza ntchito yake mu Zlatoust wapampando wa komiti ya usilikali Chiwukirano, ndiye Komiti Executive wa Bungwe la ogwira ntchito akuluakulu. Kuyambira 1921 mpaka 1922 - pa ntchito phwando Ufa.

M'chaka wachiwiri Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich anatumizidwa ku Moscow. Pamenepo ndi mlangizi mu komiti ya chipani Central. Choyamba, kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1924, ntchito ya Komiti chapakati cha RCP (b) Wachiwiri mkulu wa ndodo. Ndiye, kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1929 - Wothandizira Mlembi General. Anam'samutsira malo kazembe. mutu wa dipatimenti chinsinsi. Mu 1930, iye anakhala mutu wake. Ndipo kuyambira 1934, iye ankakhala ndi dipatimenti wapadera m'Komiti ya Central. Mu 1935 iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa Office za Secretariat a Komiti waukulu wa Stalin.

Mu 1947, iye anatenga gawo mu presidium zokambirana ndi m'dzinja 1952 anakhala m'Komiti ya Chakhalapo. M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chomwecho - Mlembi wa Presidium ndi Bureau of Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist la Soviet Union.

Ntchito ndi Stalin

Ngakhale maonekedwe unprepossessing, mphamvu ya Alexander II inali yaikulu. Ndipo udindo ankaimba pankhaniyi iye Stalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev anamuyankha kudzipereka kotheratu. Ndipo mkulu wa Stalin zonse, ngakhale mawu analankhula ndi Mlembi General anati intonation.

Alexander ankadziwa lokhala wosasangalala ake onse, makhalidwe ndi matenda. Iwo sadazindikira mzake zambiri ngakhale popanda mawu. Poskrebyshev ntchito yake chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro zabwino, fussy. Iye anali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ntchito ndi kukumbukira phenomenal. Anamuitanira kuyenda Encyclopedia. Ndalikumbukira mafoni onse ndipo sadzawalola olembedwa.

Mu nthawi ya nkhondo, kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945, iye anali nawo chitukuko ntchito ya usilikali, ndiponso zipangizo msonkhano. Panthawi imeneyi Poskrebyshev anakhala Major General. Mpaka 1953 Alexander ntchito ndi Stalin. Wa zaka twente faifi, onse mudziwe kudutsa izo, umene osasankhidwa. Part anadutsa ku Politburo, ndipo ngati panali uthenga wofunika - mwachindunji Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Squire" Stalin

Dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, mlembi wa Stalin, anali "mthunzi", kusankha osati utsogoleri, komanso mavuto enaake. Sikuti muyenera Mlembi General wa makalata, komanso kuti litsatidwe protocol ndi kupezeka kwa abale a Politburo. Ndi Poskrebyshev adawerengedwa aliyense - anthu wamba, warlords.

Ngakhale moyandikana ndi Stalin, mkazi wa Poskrebyshev wake sanathe kupulumutsa ku kumangidwa. Iye anali naye nkhaniyo chilolezo kwa iye. Ngakhale anayesa kuteteza mkazi wake. Koma Stalin anasaina chilolezo ndipo pakuwona mmene nkhope ya Alexander Nikolayevich anaseka. Ndinaganiza kuti Poskrebyshev "muyenera mkazi watsopano," ndipo analonjeza kupeza posachedwapa. Ndipo kuti amangidwe iye anaumirirabe. Ndinafika poona kuti ngati NKVD anatenga chisankho Choncho panali zifukwa. Posachedwapa nyumba kwa Alexander Nikolayevich anadzapo mkazi wamng'ono ndi uthenga umene iye anatumizidwira kuti munda.

Anasokonezeka zokhota Beria a

Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich anali poona zokhota Beria a. Kuyambira chaka cha makumi asanu wachiwiri dongosolo zacha kutumiza kalata yosiya Mlembi General Stalin. Koma poyera akulankhula za iyo palibe ankafuna. The kwambiri chifukwa anali pakati pa anthu odzipereka. Chifukwa cha Beria anachotsa Iosifa Vissarionovicha mothandizidwa ndi intrigue.

Mu maganizo a Lavrenti Pavlovich, malo abwino kwa Pankhaniyi adzakhala Georgia. Koma chifukwa cha "Mingrelia malonda" Stalin kuti m'dziko lake patchuthi sindinali. Iye anakhala kwaokha kwambiri. Iwo anali malo awiri okha: boma la Russia ndi Moscow dacha. Koma mu zogona Kremlin anali kulankhulana wangwiro, ndipo anayamba kunena pa yosiya wake, Alamu pa adzaukitsidwa kudutsa dziko mu kukamphindi. Patsalanso otsiriza njira - Moscow dacha.

Koma iye anali otetezedwa bwino mpaka pafupi Stalin anali mlonda ndiponso Poskrebyshev. Chotsani zinangokhala Mlembi General. Beria kuuzidwa Stalin kuti Bureau Political wa ankati akusowa zikalata chinsinsi. Ndipo pambali Alexander Nikolayevich kuchita kuti palibe munthu akanakhoza.

Stalin yomweyo anavula Alexander Nikolayevich ku ofesi natuma kundende. Ine ndimati kumuwombera iye. Koma uyu analibe nthawi. Pambuyo Stalin anataya malo ake chikulimbikitsa posachedwa anapezeka akufa pa dziko nyumba yake.

policy

Mu 1934 Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich anakhala wakonzekera membala wa CC lapansi. Mu 1936, zochokera mfundozo anakonza wa Stalin, iye analemba mawu kwa Constitution la Soviet Union. Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - History Mwachidule. Mu 1939 iye anakhala mu Komiti ya chapakati cha CPSU (b), ndipo kenako - pa CPSU. Poskrebyshev - kazembe Supreme Soviet la RSFSR ndi BASSR 1-3-TH convocation.

moyo

Nthawi yoyamba Alexander anakwatiwa mu 1919 Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, Polish boma. Iwo ankakhala m'banja zaka khumi ndi linatha. Iye kenako anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu 1937. Iye anaikidwa pa Moscow a Novodevichy manda.

Pambuyo wakuchotsa mkazi wake woyamba Poskrebyshev anakwatiwanso. dzina la mkazi wake linali Bronislava Metallikova. Mu ukwati anaonekera aakazi awiri - Galina ndi Natalya. Mu 1939 Bronislaw anazunzidwa kulankhulana ndi Trotsky ndi mlandu wochita zinthu counterrevolutionary.

Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chenicheni kwa iye anamangidwa - Beria, amene ankafuna kunyengerera Alexander Nikolayevich, kenako m'malo mu ndemanga pa umunthu wake. Koma izi chabe kungoganizira, chifukwa pamene Beria ndi NKVD ndi MVD sanali yogwirizana.

Poskrebyshev anapanga pofuna kuthandiza mwamuna wake, koma sizinathandize. Iwo anawomberedwa pa njira wa asilikali Nazi ku Moscow. Patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 1957, Bronislaw koma ndilibe mlandu ndi anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso. Iye reburied mu Moscow Novodevichy manda.

Kachitatu Alexander Poskrebyshev anakwatira Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. Mu banja adabadwa mwana wachitatu wotchedwa Elena.

abwenzi

Ngakhale amatanganidwa maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi tsiku, Alexander nachobe nthawi abwenzi amene anapita pa ulendo nsomba. Close comrades anali atatu okha. Bakoulev ubwana bwenzi amene anakhala cardiologist otchuka ambiri Khrulev ndi wofufuza kumalo ozizira Papanin. Poskrebyshev anakonda mabuku osati ndi nsomba, koma ndi tchuthi yogwira: tennis, masewera a skittles. Ndinkakonda kupita kanyumba kuti abwenzi, pogona, nsomba ndi kusaka.

khalidwe

Ndi chikhalidwe cha Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhaniyi, anali amphamvu komanso wakhama. Mwa chibadwa mtima kwambiri, koma pa ntchito anasonkhana ndi okhwima. Anati mwana wake wamkazi, nthawi zonse kunena kuti munthu ayenera kukhala mtundu, koma osati achipembedzo.

imfa Poskrebysheva

Alexander analibe nthawi kuwombera, kuyambira Stalin atamwalira. Khrushchev anayamba kulamulira, ndipo anamasulidwa ku ndende Poskrebysheva. Ntchito izo sanaloledwe, ndi ena anatumizidwa ku pantchito. Iye anakhala zaka khumi yaitali Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich, mlembi Stalin ndi dzanja lamanja wake wamwamuna, anafa pa lachitatu la January makumi asanu chaka chachisanu. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow a Novodevichy manda.

maulemu

Dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev kupereka malamulo anayi Lenin, Mendulo "Pakuti kugonjetsa Germany mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse." Komanso ali ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Polimbikitsa Labor mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo."