French Pulezidenti. chakudya cha Constitution

April 23, 2017 adzakhala lotsatira French chisankho cha Pulezident. Iwo udzachitike, mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lotani? Pa izi ndi izo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mayendedwe malamulo a Pulezidenti French

Komanso mu Russian Federation, Purezidenti wa France - ndi mutu wa boma. Iye amasankhidwa ndi chinsinsi, chilengedwe ndi mwachindunji othandiza. Mawu akuti Pulezidenti pa nchito zaka zisanu chimodzimodzi.

Malinga ndi nkhani lachisanu la Constituion, pulezidenti ayenera kuwunika kugwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu onse (boma French anakhazikitsa mtundu losakanizika la Republic). Mutu wa State amachita ngati guarantor wa ufulu, kukhulupirika ndi mapangano lonse.

Malinga ndi nkhani chinayi la Constituion, pulezidenti French afunika mpando Bungwe la nduna (Government). Malinga ndi zinthu zina, Pulezidenti ndi mutu wa asilikali, ali ndi ufulu pepani, lowani maweruzo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Dziwani kuti utsogoleri French ndi ofanana kwambiri ku Russian (ngati tikambirana zokhudzana ndi ulamuliro). Ndipo kodi tinganene za chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku France?

Adzaponye chisanko ndi wosankhidwa

M'chigawo French anakhazikitsa dongosolo yogwira malamulo visola. Voti mungathe nzika aliyense amene mfumukazi zaka 18, komanso anthu amene alibe zoletsa zina pa ufulu ndale ndi boma. Dziwani chofunika lina kukavota: Kukonzedwa nzika mu mndandanda adzaponye chisanko.

Ndipo amene angathe kukhala phungu chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku France? Amatanthauza munthu aliyense ndi ufulu ndale ndipo atapeza wazaka 23 (by njira, muyenera pa msinkhu wa zaka 35 ku Russia). Kuti athe adzasankhidwe, nzika French ayenera tipezekemo thandizo la electors osachepera 500 (amphungu a nyumba yamalamulo Meya, alangizi ndi zina zotero.). Pankhaniyi, akuluakulu osankhidwa ayenera kuimira m'madipatimenti osachepera 30.

poyela

othandiza, ndi French Republic, dongosolo consolidates ndi poyela majoritarian, anakafika mu zipolopolo 2. Mu wozungulira woyamba Umapeza munthu amene atalandirapo ambiri mtheradi. Ngati munthu ngati palibe, ndi kubwera kwachiwiri yomweyo zapita ofuna awiri kutsogolera. Choncho, zotsatira za chisankho ofunitsitsa ndi nambala apamwamba mavoti kwa munthu aliyense.

chisankho French pulezidenti analengeza boma. Funso la ndendende pamene kulengezedwa, osalephera, ndi bwino: atapita wa zaka zisanu pulezidenti yokhala pa nchito, kapena pamene mutsogoleli wadziko atamwalila kapena wasiya. Mpaka ndiye, mpaka munaona ankakhazikitsa pulezidenti watsopano, monga mutu wa boma amatenga wapampando wa nyumba ya Senate (ngakhale iye ndikoletsedwa kupasuka National Assembly kuti kukonzanso bukhu lamalamulo kapena kuzitcha ndi referendum).

kuchepetsa Pulezidenti

M'pofunika kudziwa, ndi kuti akhoza yoyamba chisankho cha pulezidenti French. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mutu wa kusamutsidwa ndondomeko ya ofesi boma. Kumene, kuthamanga njirayi muyenera zifukwa zabwino kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, sikokwanira apamwamba chilango cha pulezidenti wa ntchito wake, kutumidwa ndi mlandu, mikangano ndi ena maboma, ndi zina zotero. D.

Nkhani 68 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko French nthawi kuchotsa pulezidenti ofesi mwa chifuniro chake kwawo. Posankha zoti ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi pulezidenti wa High Court of Justice. Amene angathe kubala kanthu yochotsa Pulezidenti ndi ofesi? Mwa lamulo, izo ziyenera kukhala chimodzi cha zipinda za nyumba yamalamulo. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kuthandiza kanthu za chipinda cha ena. Ndondomeko lonse angathe kutanthauziridwa monga iyenera kukonzedwa.

Kodi French pulezidenti chitetezo chokwanira wapadera? Izi asauze pa.

chitetezo chokwanira cha Pulezident

The chitetezo chokwanira mutu wa boma anati Nkhani 67 ya Malamulo oyendetsera dziko la France. Mwachitsanzo, pulezidenti wakale French mwalamulo sichingapatule kwa udindo pa aliyense chifukwa cha ntchito iliyonse sadalole monga mutu wa boma. Komabe, apa tiyenera kutchula ina kwenikweni zofunika: chitetezo chokwanira izi suchedwa kutha - mwezi umodzi basi pambuyo kuchotsa mphamvu Pulezidenti.

Iwo ali chitetezo chokwanira zina ndi pulezidenti panopa. Kotero, sitinganene kuti mu matupi awa boma ndi nyumba:

• French khoti;
• Akuluakulu French wa zanchito;
• Investigative Committee, matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, milandu ndi zina zotero. D.

Mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kukhala chinthu chonena, mboni ndi munthu deta. Komabe, palibe mutu wa boma simungathe kukumana la International Court Wachifwamba. Makamaka za yemweyo kuwerenga nkhani 532 ndipo 68 mwa French Constitution.

mphamvu Personal pulezidenti wa

Funso la chisankho cha pulezidenti French sangatengedwe kukhala popanda kutchula mfundo zofunika. Choncho, muyenera ndithudi kulankhula za mphamvu za mutu French a boma. Iwo anawerengedwa m'nkhani chachisanu cha French Constitution. Magulu awa a mphamvu munthu mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kuwasiyanitsa:

• Ntchito ya mutu wa boma monga muweruzi ndi guarantor. Zikuphatikizapo poika referendum, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoyikika kapena waived, kuikidwa kwa mamembala a Bungwe la Constitutional, kuonetsetsa ufulu wa milandu.
• Nchito kwa mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a boma: Boma, Nyumba ya Malamulo, Bungwe la nduna.
• Nchito zokhudzana kuthana ndi mavutowo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mphamvu zonse zodabwitsa mutu wa boma: oyamba a malamulo achisilikali kapena boma la mwadzidzidzi, malamulo ena ndi zina zotero.

Pa mwambo wotsegulira

Takambirana kale anasonyeza mfundo zikuluzikulu za chisankho cha pulezidenti French. Adamuwuza za udindo wa mutu wa boma, mphamvu zake. Ndipo kodi ife kulankhula za ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri monga chotsegulira?

Pambuyo chisankho zotsatira analengeza, kukonzekera mwambo. Ndipotu, ndi mwambo: a osonyeza masamu kwa mwatsatanetsatane lomaliza. Choncho, pulezidenti wakale wa France (ngati mutu kumene osankhidwa a boma ndi nkhope zatsopano) limakumana watsopano pa masitepe a nyumba yogonamo mutsogoleli wadziko. Kenako, onse umene munthu kupuma. Mutu watsopano wa boma amalandira zizindikiro zida za nyukiliya komanso zikalata zonse zofunikira. Pambuyo pake, mutu wa Constitutional Court akulengeza amene anathamangira kwa pulezidenti wa France (mndandanda ofuna), ndipo amene anapambana. Monga ulamuliro, mwambo wonse udzatha ndi kuika nkhata pa Square otchuka.

chisankho 2017

Yotsatira chisankho cha Pulezident yachisanu French Republic ali inakonzedwa April 23. Amene akuthamanga kwa pulezidenti French? List ofuna zazikulu zatsopano zotsatirazi:

• ku Republican Party waima Fransua Fiyon;
• chipanichi kuti dzina lake '! Forward "limapezeka Macron Emanuel;
• M'madzi Le cholembela ndi "National Front";
• Benua Amon ku Socialist Party;
• Jean-Luc Mélenchon wa chipanichi ndi dzina mokweza "Kupanduka France".

Dziwani kuti Fransua Olland, woimirira wa Socialist Party, komanso pulezidenti kuchokera 2012 mpaka 2017, kuchita nawo chisankho anakananso. The kafukufuku limasonyezanso kuti anthu ambiri French ukanakhoza kumuvotera Fillon kapena Le Cholembera.

Ndipo amene ali pa mndandanda wa pulezidenti woyamba wa France?

Iwo anali Mfumu Napoleon III, unalamulira kuyambira 1848 mpaka 1870. Tsopano kuti inu mukudziwa zonse zokhudza mmene masankho anangokhala France, ndipo kodi mphamvu pulezidenti wa dziko lino.