The kupenta "Saint Cecilia," Rafael Santi: kufotokoza

Zambiri Mkhristu Cecilia, amene ankakhala ku Roma pafupifupi 200 - 230 zaka, anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, anafa kuphedwa, ndipo canonised. Malingaliro ake amaonedwa kukhala duwa ndi nyimbo (kiyibodi kapena chingwe) zida.

yonena

Saint Cecilia anabadwira m'banja lapamwamba Roma. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye limodzi ndi masakramenti woyera wa Chikhristu. Iye kutifotokozera kutumikira osauka, ndipo analumbira kuti ukhale ndi odzisunga mu imfa. Mu zovala zokongola ndi iye ankavala coarse tsitsi malaya.

Makolo anapeza mkwatibwi wake dzina lake Valerian. Iye anali wachikunja, ngati m'bale wake Tiburtius. Pa ukwati wa Cecilia ndinamva nyimbo wakumwamba ndi Valerian anati kuti kuonera mngelo wake, kulanga amene angayerekeze kuti tisasokoneze unamwali wake. Valerian anafuna kuona anju. Kuchita izi, iye ankayenera kuti abatizidwe. Pambuyo ubatizo wa Valerian anaona mngelo, Cecilia amaveka korona nkhata ya maluwa. Anayamba kukhala limodzi monga m'bale ndi mlongo, ndi kuthandiza osauka. Kenako ndinafika kwa Chikhristu ndi m'bale wake Valerian Tiburtius. Achinyamata zikukangalika kuthandiza osauka, ndipo sanali mkulu waboma ku Rome, Alhimayu Turkey. Iye anapempha kuti iwo anapereka nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja, ndipo pamene anakana, anatumiza Valerian ndi Tiburtius kufera pansi pa zikwapu mumzindawo. chikhulupiriro chawo chinali cholimba omwe sindikuganiza za imfa, ndipo agwirizana kuti Chikhristu, mkulu wa asilikali limakhulupirira. Ataphedwa awo limakhulupirira watiuza mmene iye adawawona kukwera kumwamba, amene anaphedwa. Panthawi imeneyi, St. Cecilia wagawira katundu wao yense ndi Chikristu Aroma mazana anai.

kufera

Mtsikana anatumanso kwa Pilato, ndipo iye anali woti afa wa suffocation mu kusamba. masiku atatu ndi usiku iye anakhala mu izo, koma pamene kusamba kuti tidutse ndi St. Cecilia moyobe. Ndiye iye anatumizidwa kwa scaffold, koma wakupha chinamugunda iye mabala atatu ndipo sanathe anadula mutu. Pambuyo wozunzikirapo ichi, iye anathawa. Akadali moyo, magazi masiku atatu anali woyera, kukhutitsa ndi chinkhupule ndi nsalu magazi ake (Nkhani Saint Cecilia) ndi kukhulupilira Khristu.

Zotsalira za oyera

Thupi ndi mutu wa woyera m'manda ku mphanga za m'nthaka. Akristu amapempherera patsogolo pawo. M'zaka za m'ma IX, zotsalira incorrupt wa St. Cecilia anasamukira ku mpingo Trastevere, ndipo mutu wake - agulupa Santi Quattro Coronati. Koma pamene mu 1599 anapeza sarcophagus ndi thupi, izo mozizwitsa anapeza mutu. Ndinadabwa ambiri, kuphatikizapo ziboliboli Stefano Maderno. Pazitsekopo fano atagona pa mbali ya woyera mtima. Ndi ili mu tchalitchi ku Rome ndi buku izo - mu mphanga za m'nthaka.

Patroness nyimbo ndiponso oimba

Tsetsiliya Rimskaya ndi atumwi XV akuganiza patroness nyimbo: iye akupita ku guwa, anapemphera ndi kuyimba nyimbo achipembedzo. Kungotchula loyamba la chikondwerero music, chimene chinapangidwa mu ulemu wake - izi ndi 1570, EVR, Normandy. Papa Papayu V anapereka ng'ombe wapadera, amene St. Cecilia akuganiza patroness nyimbo. Akuimira chigawo chapakati cha mapemphero a. Giovanni Palestrina bungwe odzipereka kwa iye Rome Society of Wopatulika Music, kenako lidzasinthidwa Academy, amene alipo lero amatchedwa National Academy "Santa Cecilia". Henry ndi George Purcell Handel woyamba kugona "Oda tsiku kulankhulana. Cecilia ". Imagwera pa November 22. Mwambo umenewu adzapitiriza oimba a mibadwo yonse (Charpentier, Gounod, Britten, Mahler), kuphatikizapo nthawi yathu. Choncho, mu 1966, Muckle Herden analemba nyimbo "Hymn kuti St. Cecilia".

ntchito chakale ndi Raphael

Mu 1513, Rafael Santi analandira kuchokera Cardinal Lorentso Puchchi kuti polemekeza Saint Cecilia kwa yopemphereramo wa Augustinians mu Bologna. Woyang'anira woyera wa yopemphereramo ndi makasitomala enieni ali Duloli Elena Dal Olio. Iye amadziwika khunyu kogwidwa imene inachititsa nyimbo ake. Ndicho chifukwa anapempha chifanizo cha St. Cecilia, amene kusewera akuluakulu kuti kudzipereka mu chisangalalo (yakuti "Rafale Santi", amachoka mu English). Raphael utoto pano. Thupi mulibe, woyera amaona Angelo kuimba (mwatsatanetsatane). Nkhope yake inali zonse chete chilakolako ndi chimwemwe. Mdima limaonetseratu maso ali ndi kuyang'ana, zofiirira tsitsi kutsegula nkhope woyera. Kwa izo umachokera ofunda ndi chowala kuunika kwa moyo, chifukwa iye amamvetsera nyimbo ya kumwamba.

iconography

Izi si chithunzi, ndi mafano, ndi mfundo iliyonse ali ndi katundu yeniyeni. Zisanu kanjedza izo si mwangozi. Zisanu mu Chikhristu zikutanthauza atumwi anayi ndi Khristu. Pakati ndi wofunika munthu - St. Cecilia. Rafael ndi awiri symmetrically anakonza anzake. Tingamasulire iwo ndi zotsatira. Mtumwi Paulo, yemwe anayambitsa chiphunzitso wachikhristu, tiyenera kudalira lupanga lake ndipo wanyamula pepala. Iye akuyang'ana pansi pa anamwazikana zida wosweka nyimbo, ndipo kumizidwa mu maganizo kwambiri. John mlaliki, adaweramitsa mutu wake kwa phewa kumanja, kuyang'ana pa St. Augustine. Pansi kuchokera pansi mkanjo wake zikuwoneka mphungu mdima. Komanso kumanja, atanyamula ndodo, kuyang'ana pa Ioanna Bogoslova St. Augustine. Mariya Magdalina, anadutsa chitetezero cha machimo ndipo tsopano woyera, ndi waluntha mdima mtsuko wa alabasitala, m'manja mwa kuyang'ana molunjika pa wowerenga amene ayang'ana pa izo. Motero, mbali ya malingaliro intersect. St. Paul koma zipangizo wosweka, amaona iwo monga kukana zosangalatsa lapansi,, kuwonjezera, losavuta anamangirira kuti ali pakati pawo ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano miyambo chizindikiro cha kudzisunga. Ioann Bogoslov anali woyang'anira wa unamwali ndi umbeta kwa Paulo anayamikira. The thong - chikumbutso cha osadya zosangalatsa chithupithupi.

Angelo thambo pakati

Awo samangoona Santa Cecilia. Raphael utoto asanu angelo akuimba, amene amapilira ndi cappella kuposa phokoso kwambiri zogwirizana kuti angathe apereke anthu. Atatu (zopatulika chiwerengero) mngelo kuimba m'buku lake. Izi anawonjezera mawu ake ndi dzanja chachinayi. ena awiri - paokha. Ife tifika mndandanda wa manambala: 1, 3, 2 ndi 6. Uwerenge 1 + 3 kupereka Kilogalamu imodzi, 3 + 2 - wachisanu. Mogwirizana chimaonetsedwa ngati pali octave wina. Ndipo iye basi m'manda kwambiri mu chiphunzitso nyimbo Pythagorean, zomwe ife sadzapita.

zogwirizana dziko

Chithunzi chonse cha Raphael a "Saint Cecilia" ndi mwaluso nsalu wavy mizere, mogwirizana ndi mochenjera zapiringizana. Mitsinje mizere - izo makutu a chovala, contours ya kanjedza wa matupi aakulu khalidwe la ntchito za zojambulajambula ichi nyengo. Onse amuyesa diso wowerenga a pa chithunzichi. Rafael Santi anasankha wamba golide-bulauni mtundu, amene anamasulidwa yekha tsitsi lakuda mwinjiro wobiriwira ndi wofiira chofunda Paulo. chithunzi zake zamphamvu ndi chinyezimiro cha zovala kutsindika zimene ntchito zazikulu Christianity, anatulutsa, kupanga chiphunzitso kwathunthu. Ganizo zofunika pa chithunzi - kulemekeza ungwiro ndi yabwino kukongola kwa akufotokoza Cecilia.