Cherry Leningrad Black: kufotokoza malingaliro anu. Cherry Leningrad wakuda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Cherry kale nthawi yathu ino. Ndiye iwo anakulira mu Greece. Kenako mu yogawa ali kukodzedwa kwa Western ndi Europe Central. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali kum'mwera chitumbuwa mtengo sangakhoze kuima frosts ngakhale mphamvu. M'zaka zapitazi, obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu angapo chisanu zosagwira. Mmodzi wa iwo - wakuda chitumbuwa Leningrad.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Iye ali zonse zokongola maluwa wosakhwima ndi kutsiriza ndi mkulu mdima imvi thunthu. Koma choyenera kutchuka chitumbuwa lokoma mu malo oyamba chifukwa cha kupsa oyambirira zipatso zake zokoma.

Mtundu yamatcheri Leningrad wakuda anabweretsa Pavlovsk Experimental Station kumapeto kwa m'ma lomaliza. Chachikulu kusiyana - mkulu chisanu kukana.

Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana lino la kumwamba sing'anga ndi yotakata kufalitsa korona. Chiwerengero cha masamba si lalikulu kwambiri. Cherry Leningrad wakuda - bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha zipatso zimadalira zaka zinthu mtengo, chisamaliro ndi nyengo. Koma kawirikawiri 30 40 makilogalamu yamatcheri amapereka Leningrad wakuda.

Kufotokozera za zipatso zikusonyeza kuti iwo ali ozungulira, mtima woboola pakati. Unyinji wa aliyense sing'anga: kuchokera 3.4 5, khungu la chitumbuwa mdima, pafupifupi wakuda akakhwima. Choncho dzina. thupi kwambiri mdima, fibrous, yowutsa mudyo, okoma, pang'ono wowawasa, ndi kuwawa pang'ono n'chobadwa pafupifupi yamatcheri. Akatswiri amanena palatability ake mfundo 4.0-4.2. zipatso mosavuta amakadula ku phesi.

Cherry wakuda Leningrad akuyamba kubala zipatso mu chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi mutabzala. Wood sing'anga yakucha. Kumwera kwa Black Nthaka ndi pakati pa June. M'madera ambiri kumpoto kumachitika pang'ono. Zipatso kodi kugwa, popachika pamtengo mpaka September, popanda kusintha kukoma. Pakuti ichi, nayenso, ofunika wakuda chitumbuwa Leningrad.

mungu

Mwatsoka, ndi - samobesplodnoe mtengo. Iwo adzaphuka, koma zokolola sudzapereka. Kuti zipatso ananamizira, muyenera kudzala angapo mitundu ina chitumbuwa. Mu nkhani imeneyi, pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo ngati chitumbuwa wakuda Leningrad. Mungu ndi ya mtundu womwewo: Leningrad Leningrad chikasu ndi pinki.

mungu zabwino Fatezh, Tchermashnya kapena Red zolimba iye. Akukhulupirira kuti mungu kwa chitumbuwa chitumbuwa wokoma akhoza kuchita, ngakhale iwo satero bwinobwino mtanda mungu.

chisanu-kukana

Khalidwe lina limene amtengo wakuda chitumbuwa Leningradskaya - hardiness. Koma sitingathe amaundana, makamaka ali mwana. Reviews amalangiza mulching mtengo makungwa a manyowa kavalo. Kumene, ngati mungathe kutenga izo.

Young mtengo bole analimbikitsa kukulunga zipangizo wapadera chophimba kapena atengere ichi akale sitonkeni nayiloni. The chikhalidwe chachikulu: m'pofunika kuphimba Ndime ya mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Oyambirira masika mbiya ankachitira ndi laimu slaked. Kumatetezera makungwa ku kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga mite.

Atiteteze kwa dzuwa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi chomwecho. A kuzimata bwino, mochuluka za thunthu ndi nthambi.

Cherry Leningrad wakuda limakula bwino kum'mwera kwa Non-Black Lapansi ndi dera lonse la Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi.

Place kubzala

Cherry wakonda mchenga loam dothi kapena loamy ndale acidity wa pH 6,5-7,0. A chofunika kukolola yabwino ndi yolondola ankafika malo. Cherry Leningrad wakuda amakonda kukula mu malo bwino anayatsa. Mu mthunzi ndi anakoka, zipatso adzakhala pang'ono, ndipo anthu - unsweetened. Kuti iwo kudzakhala kovuta, chifukwa thunthu ndi zopyapyala ndi nthambi kusintha ili pa mtunda kwambiri Chrixitu. Popeza Khalidwe la achinyamata ku yozizira koopsa yamatcheri, ndi bwino kudzala kumanga kusanayambike kum'mwera.

Pansi ayenera kukhala zoyenerana ndi msinkhu wa mamita chimodzi ndi theka la pamwamba kuti akuya kapena zambiri. Ngati ndi zochepa, ndiye yamatcheri kuti zibzalidwe pa phiri kapena kuchita ngalande. Stagnation madzi dongosolo muzu kungachititse kuti mtengo imfa wakuda chitumbuwa Leningrad.

Kubzala ndi Care

Yamatcheri ndi dongosolo anabala mizu ndi anabzala mu April oyambirira, zomera ku muli - mpaka October. Muzu khosi (kumezanitsa) mutabzala ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa masentimita 5-7 kuchoka pansi. nthambi akhoza kudula yomweyo mapangidwe moyenera korona. Koma mizu ya chitumbuwa si amazidulira pa kubzala, koma angaimbidwenso.

Malo wotanganidwa ndi dongosolo muzu wa mtengo, - mamita lalikulu 12.

Kuthirira yamatcheri kamodzi pa sabata, koma zinthu ziwiri: ndowa m'mawa ndi madzulo wina mtengo wamkulu. N'kofunika kwambiri kutero mu May ndi June. Panthawi imeneyi, osati kudzaza ndi zipatso, komanso akuyika maziko a tsogolo yokolola - maluwa kwa chaka chamawa. Choncho, kupanda chinyezi adzakhala zikupezeka mu chaka onse atsopano ndiponso yotsatira.

Mu July, pamene yamatcheri zipse Leningrad wakuda, ndemanga anauzidwa kuti madzi chipatso si osokoneza. Komanso mukhoza kuyamba kukula kwa zanthete, umene kufooketsa mtengo. Back kuti kutsirira ayenera kugwa ngati dziko pa nthawi ino wouma. Izi zidzathandiza yamatcheri yozizira.

Kumadera ndi osaya pansi kuti madzi ndi zofunika kuti madzi si stagnate.

Tree makungwa pafupi chitumbuwa nthawi zonse ayenera kusungidwa oyera namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka kumeneko. Choncho sizikula, n'zotheka kuwasiyanitsa zithetsedwe tepi.

M'pofunika kuchotsa muzu zikumera onse, amene anapanga m'chaka ndi chilimwe.

kudulira

Mu kudulira aakulu sayenera Leningrad wakuda chitumbuwa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana limasonyeza kuti mtengo uwu ndi a sing'anga kukula mphamvu. Odnoletkov ankafika kudula pa 1 mita.

Ikuchitika kudulira oyambirira masika pachaka, kusiya stumps (mu mphete). nthambi Stow zimene unakhota otsika pansi, wakale osweka. Excised vertically oyenerera, komanso kuti opaka pamodzi. mphukira ofooka ndi m'goli kwathunthu kuchotsedwa. Kupanga korona kuti bwino anayatsa ndi kufalikira. Izi adzalola zipatso za bwino akuunika dzuwa ndi magawowa kukolola. Dulani ndi nsonga, amene anapanga pa malo a mbewu chaka chatha. Koma, ngati n'koyenera, n'zothekanso kupanga fruiting nthambi.

Chotsani kufunika nthawi kuposa kotala ya unyinji wa nthambi.

Mu August, wamphamvu kwambiri zanthete amazidulira kuti masentimita 15. Kenako, iwo amakhala thicker ndi zambiri zosagwira kuti frosts yozizira.

Ngati okhwima kukula mtengo wa nthambi wachinyamata kusanduka 20 cm, iwo tadulidwa mu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, motero rejuvenate korona.

feteleza

Kuchuluka kwa fetereza yodzala ndi kukonza zina kumadalira luso la nthaka. Ngati ndi ukala, akhoza kudyetsedwa aliyense zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Pa nthaka yofewa izo ikuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Dzenje kubzala anaika humus kapena kompositi, superphosphate ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu.

Mu zaka wotsatira, kasupe kupanga feteleza asafe, mu kugwa kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

The organics akupanga kasupe kapena kugwa.

Mu kugwa kwa asafe si anawonjezera kuti imautsa kukula kwa zimayambira, amene adakali amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

kovuta yokolola

Aliyense nyakulima ule adakula mitengo achinyamata, amadziwa msanga Ndikufuna kuona zipatso za zosiyanasiyana latsopano. Koma mofulumira ili si koyenera. Ntchito yaikulu - kupeza tizipatse mtengo. Ndiyeno zambiri kudzadya zipatso zake ozizira lokoma.

Ngati anabzala mtengo bloomed mu chaka choyamba, ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba onse. Safunsa dzanja lake? Chabwino, ngati ndi amphamvu ndi osauka bwino, mukhoza kusiya za limodzi mwa magawo asanu a maluwa chifukwa. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti mmodzi Berry dospeet, koma mwayi mpaka pano.

Kenako m'chaka ngati n'kotheka kubudula theka anapanga mazira (osati maluwa!). Izi kupeza zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma. Ndipo katundu pa mtengo adzakhala zochepa. Childs, chitumbuwa zipatso mu kanjira pakati mwa chaka. Ngati ife matenda chiwerengero cha fetuses, ndiye chaka chamawa iye angapereke mbewu yabwino.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kodi wina ofunika wakuda chitumbuwa Leningradskaya ndi? Reviews wamaluwa amasonyeza kuti ndi ofooka atengeke matenda. Tizirombo ake pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira ndi akalulu ndi mbewa. Kuwateteza ku makungwa kuthandiza masokosi kapena mauna wapadera ndi makoswe.

zanthete amakhudza aphid, yomwe imawachititsa youma. Kodi kumvetsa kuti anapha izi tizilombo wakuda chitumbuwa Leningradskaya? Kufotokozera za mphukira akhudzidwa: masamba zopotoka, zomatira, unnaturally chonyezimira. Ngati inu osamenyana kuti, mphukira chikuzilara. Pasulani mosavuta kungogwiritsa ntchito Trichogramma. Izi tizilombo akuthamanga m'munda masika okha, kupeza ndi kuwononga nsabwe. Mukhoza utsi mitengo ya ziphe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Agrofit" ndi "Fitoverm" (tsiku masoka).

phindu

Zipatso za chitumbuwa Leningradskaya wakuda ndi lopangidwa ndi zakudya zambiri. Izi ndi lonse osiyanasiyana mavitamini, pectin, ascorbic asidi, carotene, flavnoidy, shuga, mchere.

ntchito:

• mankhwala aimpso;
• kulimbitsa mpanda chotengera;
• nadzawonjezapo pa mlingo wa hemoglobin;
• mankhwala a magazi m'thupi;
• kupewa arteriosclerosis;
• normalizes kuthamanga;
• dilution magazi, kotero kuti kuundana magazi;
• anaesthetises misempha, ndi nyamakazi;
• madzi kumapangitsa chimbudzi;
• msuzi mapesi kumathandiza mankhwalawa neuroses ndi bwino ntchito mtima.