Kodi zitsamba: mitundu dzina ndi chithunzi

Zitsamba mwamphamvu anapambana malo ake mu dziko mbewu. Kugonjetsa pa khwerero liri (mu nkhalango, zipatso, minda, m'mapaki ndi kunja), ife nthawizina musati ngofunika aliyense kwa iwo. Ndipo pachabe: podziwa chimene ali tchire, inu mukhoza kulenga zidzasintha munda zikuchokera, amene adzakhala mmaso, osati mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, koma ya masika.

Zitsamba: Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya moyo wa zomera

Moyo mawonekedwe, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi kwachilengedwenso - ichi fenotayipi, maonekedwe a mbewu, kumene kumasonyeza mlingo wa anatengera chilengedwe. Akuti gulu yonse ya zamoyo pansi analembedwa ndi IG Serebryakov, chimene kumasulidwa:

• zomera zake (mitengo, zitsamba, tchire);
• poludrevesnye chomera (nyenyezi yaing'ono zitsamba ndi zitsamba);
• zitsamba nthaka;
• m'madzi udzu.

udani umenewu wa zomera zonse zilipo zachokera mlingo wa lignification lapansi. nthambi kukula kwa zitsamba kuyambira pansi, ndi zaka, kale akulimbana ndi tsinde zimasiyanasiyana. Mitengo akulongosola korona ndi momveka bwino ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona dongosolo lonse la mbewu, kutchulidwa waukulu mphukira. Choncho, kapangidwe ka gawo mlengalenga - chinachake mwapadera kuyambira mitengo mzake ndi zitsamba. Palinso zitsamba ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. Maziko kudzipatula kwawo mu gulu osiyana ndi yaing'ono kutalika (0.5 m) ndi digiri ofooka lignification akuwombera motero.

Gawo - ndi yankho lolunjika kwa funso la chimene ali zitsamba. Kudulidwa m'magulu akhoza kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo zosiyana, taganizirani ambiri:

Gawo kutalika zitsamba

mugawo ili nthawi zina amavala wachibale. Growth amakhudza umuna, zikuchokera nthaka, zinthu nyengo ndi ntchito zamera-ogalamutsa. Malinga ndi mmene zitsamba chachikulu kufika mu chikhalidwe, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• tchire otsika, kutalika pazipita mita n'komwe, kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, monga Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (onani chithunzi);
• zitsamba pafupifupi kutalika mamita 1-2.5 Mwachitsanzo, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• zitsamba mkulu (mamita kuposa 2.5 kutalika): Sambucus racemosa, Lilac, Siberia hawthorn.

Kodi yonse ya zitsamba, malingana ndi kukula kugunda

Popeza momwe mofulumira kukula mitundu ina ya zitsamba, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu lalikulu

• kudya kukula mitundu (mwachitsanzo, chikasu mthethe kuti akula mamita 3 zaka 2-3, kupanga m'nkhalango zowirira, wotonza malalanje, bwemba);
• mofulumira zitsamba, mwachitsanzo, viburnum vulgaris, otuwira, honeysuckle, Elaeagnus siliva;
• zitsamba kukula zolimbitsa (Lilac, chitumbuwa, japonica);
• pang'onopang'ono kukula zitsamba, kuphatikizapo Juniperus Sabina, privet, nyanja buckthorn;
• kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kukula, kawirikawiri nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe deciduous ndi zomera coniferous.

Gawo malingana ndi nthawi ya moyo wa zomera

The amakhala moyo chomera lonse ayenera siyanitsa kuti ndi kulemekeza mphukira payekha. Mwachitsanzo, raspberries akhoza kukula pa malo a zaka 50. Koma akuwombera moyo zaka ziwiri zokha. Pali magulu anayi a zitsamba:

• sakhalitsa (pazipita zaka - zaka 25): elderberry, wotonza malalanje, spirea, etc.
• pafupifupi durability (zaka 25 mpaka 30), mwachitsanzo, tsache ndi currant;
• mitundu cholimba akhoza zaka kuyambira azaka 50 mpaka 100 Mwachitsanzo, japonica, Viburnum paini, Lilac (onani chithunzi);
• cholimba kwambiri ndi moyo amayembekezeka zaka zoposa 100, kuphatikizapo: arborvitae, mlombwa (zaka toyesa munthu mpaka zaka mazana anayi).

Gawo zochokera chisanu

Mfundozi zambiri chidwi wamaluwa, makamaka kumadera amenewo kumene zambiri ndithu aakulu yozizira, koma amachita zomera zachilendo ngati. Apa ndi pamene funso n'lakuti, kodi zitsamba ndi udzu, oyenera mapangidwe nkhanza. zopezera yofunika kuganizira kufunika ozizira, monga izi adzakupulumutsa kugula zolakwika, zolowa zosafunika ndi kukhumudwa. zitsamba zonse m'magulu 5:

• ozizira zosagwira kwambiri - ndi chomera kupirira kutentha yozizira ndichepe madigiri kuti -40, ndi zina zambiri, zilibe kuwabweretsa koyipa; makamaka tichipeza zitsamba coniferous gulu (phiri paini, abies), koma pali oimira yolimba, mwachitsanzo, hawthorn, dogwood Siberia;
• freezeproof, iwo kulekerera yozizira, koma frosts si owopsa kwambiri kutetezedwa chisanu akuwombera amaundana (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
• ndi kutentha wachikondi - chomera ndi nyengo kukula nthawi yaitali, zanthete zambiri ndiribe nthawi odrevesnet choncho mosavuta kuonongeka ndi frosts kasupe ndi yaitali aakulu yozizira akukhwatchitsa ozizira, mwachitsanzo, mtundu Euonymus zitsamba, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, monga zomera nthawi yaitali ozizira chithunzithunzi mlengalenga mbali akhoza kutayika kwathunthu, kotero iwo amafuna pogona zina;
• zitsamba thermophilic kwambiri, iwo mwamtheradi sangakhoze kulekerera yozizira pansi digiri -10.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya zitsamba, malingana ndi zofuna kuunikira?

Chiwalitsiro - chinthu china chimene yabwino chitukuko cha mbewu. Malo olakwika akhoza umuwononge. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira chiwalitsiro Chinthu pamene malo anu malo. Ngakhale kuti tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri, kuwala kukoma - zimasintha khalidwe. Monga ulamuliro, zomera achinyamata amafuna mthunzi chifukwa cha kuopsa amayaka ndi kukula, iwo kukula bwino ngakhale pansi cheza yowala.

Tiyeni tione zimene ali tchire, malingana ndi zofuna dzuwa:

• kuwala achikondi, mwamtheradi sangakhoze kuima mthunzi yaitali, ndipo amasangalala kukula mu malo lotseguka, mwachitsanzo, anauka, spiraea, phiri phulusa;
• zitsamba ndi mthunzi-ololera: honeysuckle, hydrangea paniculata (onani chithunzi), msangu wachikasu;
• mthunzi-ololera zitsamba kulekerera mthunzi, koma m'dera anayatsa kukula akadali bwino, zikuphatikizapo warty euonymus, privet, otuwira.

Kukongoletsa ndi deciduous zitsamba

Malo okonza ntchito yawo mwakhama ntchito osati maluwa ndi mitengo, komanso zitsamba. Chifukwa iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga opepuka zikuchokera, buku mipanda, kanjedza zobiriwira kapena kulenga monga mtundu osiyanitsa kotero mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wokongola ndi. Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera akudziwa zomwe tchire (dzina, kalasi) ndi masamba zokongoletsera, ndi bwino amanena kuchita. Kuwasankha nokha, kumbukirani kuti pali deciduous ndi yobiriwira mitundu. Otsiriza - ichi kwenikweni kakang'ono, mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mitengo ya paini. Chifukwa mitundu deciduous monga nambala yaikulu zitsamba. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti iwo onse ali ndithu kutentha wachikondi, kuwala zofuna ndi wovuta pa chonde Choncho, pa dera la ku Russia zina zimafuna chisamaliro kusamala ndi pogona kwa dzinja. Oimira yowala:

1. Japanese mapulo - pansi pa dzina ili Chili ndi mtundu wa zomera osatha zake. Mochedwa yophukira wandiweyani masamba utoto mu mithunzi yonse ya mitundu wofiira ndi burgundy. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha zomwe ndi zitsamba (chithunzi m'munsimu), okongola ndi thandizo lawo ndi yophukira munda amapeza kuwala ndi chikoka.
2. Barberry. mitundu ambiri sali zokongoletsera kokha, komanso zipatso, zipatso ntchito kwa compotes, ndi Nkhaka, komanso ngati zokometsera a. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu achuluka zokwanira, aliyense adzasankha kukoma kwanu: barberry Ottawa ndi masamba wofiirira kapena Berberis thunbergii, amene m'dzinja akuda mu mithunzi ya lalanje ndi ena.
3. Aralia. Mokwanira kutentha wachikondi chitsamba chilichonse ndi molunjika, lalikulu kwambiri, masamba feathery.
4. Komanso, chosalungama aiwala Fieldfare, Oregon Mphesa, elderberries.

zitsamba maluwa

Pa kutchulidwa kwa zomera, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo - izo ndi zodabwitsa chitsamba chilichonse maluwa, yokongola chitsamba chilichonse, mitundu amene ali otchuka kwambiri. Wina pafupipafupi ndi odziwika bwino Russian alendo minda - chubushnik, mwanjira wotetezedwa kokha dzina la Jasmine, zimene ziri mwamtheradi si zoona, chifukwa zomera ngakhale a genera osiyana (hydrangeaceae ndi Oleaceae, motero). malalanje wotonza Pali 60 mitundu, oimira otchuka - ndi Caucasus ndi Schrenk. Anthu ofuna kukhala munda onunkhira ndi zachilendo, komanso kulabadira forsythia, viburnum, spirea, Lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, mtengo peonies (onani chithunzi).

tchire Berry

Berry tchire ndi zofunika kwambiri chuma. Kawirikawiri munda m'dziko lathu kuchita popanda currant kapena rasipiberi ndi achibale ake apamtima - zakuda. Kuswana patsogolo pa nkhani imeneyi, zotsogola linachokera mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ina kuposa kukula chitsamba, mtundu wa zipatso, kucha mlingo. currants onunkhira amapereka zipatso osati masamba amene zinachitika monga tiyi kapena ntchito kuphika. Tiyeneranso kuyesa kudzala Japanese quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, kiranberi, elderberry (onani chithunzi), honeysuckle ndi buckthorn.

Kumene, chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro zimadalira kopita. Choncho, mabulosi tchire amafuna kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pansi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi imene n'kosathandiza, chifukwa mapeto inu kupeza mavitamini chidali ndi mchere mu chithupi "CD" wamkulu panokha.

Posankha zomera m'munda wako, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zitsamba (dzina, kalasi, mitundu). Izi bwino chingatithandize kusankha bwino, waluso kudziwa ankafika malo ndi kukwaniritsa chabwino mu kukula.