Kulira birch: kubzala, chisamaliro, chithunzi

birch banja zambiri kuposa mitundu 100. Iwo zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi kunja maganizo. Birch kulira Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa miyala yokongola kwambiri kapangidwe minda, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo.

Iwo ali zingapo zochititsa amasamalidwa ndi ndegeyo. Za iwo ayenera kudziwa pamaso kuwonjezera nkhuni malo wonse.

makhalidwe General

Kulira birch - ndi mitundu ndipo amapezeka mtengo, ndi chitsamba chilichonse. korona ali chimaonekera ndipo makamaka kuunika mbiya. Ndi mtundu mdima.

Tree osiyana kupirira, sikutanthauza nthaka wapadera ndi Hardy ndithu.

Kulira birch amakhala ndi kusinthasintha zabwino iliyonse chilengedwe. kukula mofulumira.

Kubalana mtundu kumachitika mwa mbewu kufesa, zomwe zili ndolo ake. Kusintha mtundu. Kamodzi mbewu ali okonzeka kufesa, ndolo adzatembenuza bulauni.

The ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsanso imagwiridwa ntchito birch mbande kumasulidwa. Mu nthawi zina aumbike Mipikisano lateral dongosolo lino.

mitundu ndi mmodzi wa m'mapaki bwino zomera. Iwo akaganizira kudziŵa malo ndi kuwala. Kulira birch, naperekanso mu chithunzi, kuwonjezera mbali iliyonse ya chisomo, ngakhale limodzi ndi mitundu ina mtengo.

Ikukhala ngati kulira birch

Mtundu ambiri mtengo kulira birch ukufika 25-30 mamita mu msinkhu. Thunthu kuunika. Masamba a chowulungika mtengo. Cora ali bwino chithunzi chokongola kuti limachokera ngakhale patali.

Kulira Birch (chithunzi) ali ndi chikoka-pansi mphukira kuti kuyang'ana wokongola komanso wachisomo. Ndi zaka, iwo akukonda ndi mphamvu, ndipo chiwerengero chawo zikuchulukirachulukira.

Pa ankafika ndi kusamala n'komwe kuti mtundu uwu wa mthunzi-chinyezi ndiponso amakonda.

Kutchuka kwa nkhuni anabweretsa kukongola kwa maonekedwe ake. A makamaka kaso zikuwoneka birch masika, pamene pali ukufalikira, ndipo ali ndi yowala wobiriwira kuwala mthunzi. zomera yokongola anali athe kuwunika ubwino wa wamaluwa ambiri ndi landscapers.

Kulira warty birch

subspecies zachilendo monga kulira birch warty.

Akafika mamita 25 kutalika ndipo ali yosalala makungwa woyera. zomera Young yodziwika ndi nthambi woonda red-bulauni mtundu. Iwo ali amaliseche ndipo yokutidwa ndi tinatake tozungulira ang'ono omwe akutipatsa dzina la mtengo. Izi zopangitsa utomoni wonunkhira ndi birch ndi khalidwe la subspecies izi.

White birch kulira ndi zaka wobwezera m'munsi mwa mtundu wakuda ndi imvi, ndi thunthu ming'alu mderali.

azisangalala kwambiri chokondweretsa, mitundu zikuwoneka pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse alili.

Birch ali ndi maluwa Mipikisano akuda kuti zimabereka kutsegula masamba m'chaka.

Pamafunika mtundu uwu m'mapaki m'madera makwalala, makamaka m'madera a pakapinga. The zikuchokera chonse zikuwoneka ogwirizana.

Kumiza kulira birch

Mu kusinthika m'dera wakunja kwatawuni dera kapena dziko nyumba si woyenera mitundu yonse yaikulu mtengo. Pali subtypes enieni kulira birch, wotchedwa nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Zikuphatikizapo kalasi ya Young (Youngii). Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa kukula pang'onopang'ono. Azisangalala zokondweretsa kuyang'ana nthambi woonda atsikira pansi amene wapatsidwa izi birch kulira. Nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe ake ukufika 6 okha mamita mu msinkhu.

Amenewa miyeso ka mbewu sizichepetsa chikoka cha kukongoletsa birch poyerekeza ndi mtundu wake mwachizolowezi.

Abwino nyenyezi yaing'ono subspecies malo abwino malo ochepa. Good adzayang'ana Young molumikizana ndi deciduous zina ndi mitengo coniferous. Komabe, pafupi ndi birch zipatso mitundu adzakhala akukangamizani kukula.

Kubalana wa birch kuthengo

Wofalitsa amapezeka kulira njira birch mbewu. Komabe, pali kuthekera kubwezeretsa mphukira mtengo. Izi ukutanthauza anthu achichepere.

Mu Wild kafalitsidwe Mbewu ndi pafupifupi ayi, monga momwe chivundikiro Moss chindiletsa izi.

Kulira Birch (chithunzi) wabwezeretsedwa ku nkhalango mphukira okha.

Mu nkhani ya moto mitengo achinyamata kubwezeretsedwa kwa chaka kuchokera chitsa cha. Luso limeneli Timaona kangapo birch.

toyesa kwambiri za mtundu umenewu, makamaka m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coppice chiyambi. Komabe, mavuto ambiri yabwino birch zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu panobe.

Maluwa wa mwamuna kugonana kukhala pa malekezero a nthambi. Iwo akhoza zimabisala. M'chaka pambuyo mwadzuka mitundu mungu ndi.

maluwa Female (catkins) ali wamfupi kusiyana amuna, ndipo wobiriwira. Iwo kutuluka impso, imene chakudya mphukira yochepa.

zipatso kuoneka mu moyo chaka birch 10-12. Izi ang'onoang'ono mtedza lentiform mawonekedwe kuti mapiko awiri membranous. Zipatso zipse mu nthawi kuchokera July kuti September.

Kulira birch umabala zipatso zochuluka chaka chilichonse. Zinalembedwa kukhota amalimbikitsa malowedwe a mbewu mu nthaka mu kugwa. Gawo lachiwiri la chisanu kugwa chipale chofewa. mbewu zimenezi ziri mu nthaka mu April.

Amapanga kubalana wa birch

Kukula mtengo kulira birch, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Izi zimachitika pamene browning wa ndolo mu yophukira mochedwa. Analola screenings mu chimango ozizira masika.

Pamodzi mbewu yophukira zasungidwa mu galasi mtsuko mpaka nyengo ankafuna. Mu ndondomeko yopulumutsa mfundo mbande vskhodnaya mphamvu amachepetsa kwa 90% 30% ndi masika.

Pogwira ankafika, mbewu kuwaza pansi ndi kamukamu. Pa kufesa malo linakwiriridwa udzu kapena nthambi woonda. Pambuyo wosanjikiza imeneyi ikuchitika pamaso mbande yoyamba ndi kuthirira.

Kamodzi mwa wosanjikiza atetezeke anayamba anagumula mphukira choyamba, udzu kapena ulusi kuchotsedwa. Izi zachitika mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mbewu. Young mphukira mthunzi chishango.

Ndikaganizira kukula kulira birch mtengo, m'pofunika kuphunzira ndi zokhudza kusamalira mphukira zatsopano. Ndi wosavuta, koma ena chidwi zikanakhoza amafuna.

Chisamaliro ndi Thirani birch

Pamene mbande kukula, iwo kuziika kwa malo awo yoikidwayo. Izi bwino anachita pamene mtengo si analowa chizindikiro zaka a zaka 7, mwinamwake izo mizu poipa.

Thirani ikuchitika masika oyambirira. M'dzinja zikuoneka imfa wa munthu. Ngati nkhuni wafika zamitundu lalikulu, kupanga landings m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumugenda mazira a dziko dongosolo muzu.

Kulira mitundu birch sayenera lachonde. Choncho, iwo anabzala mu mchenga, podzolic, wakuda lapansi, loam ndi malawi mchere.

Njira akanati wasambitsa lotayirira ndi ofooka acidic mtundu humus nthaka.

The mizu ayenera kukhala maliseche. Good zadothi chipinda kapena chidebe abwino kwa mtundu uwu wa kumuika, monga kulira birch. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Pakufunika yambiri madzi.

The ndondomeko ya ankafika mukapambana ntchito feteleza. Una kwa osakaniza kubzala unatsanuliridwa nthaka ndi humus ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito chofunika kuthirira kwa masiku 3-4. Mtengo okhwima adzakhala amadya 20 ndowa ya madzi tsiku m'chilimwe. Choncho muyenera kukatenga malo okongola yonyowa moyo birch.

inculcation birch

Okongola kwambiri toyesa kukongoletsa mitengo akamagwira kumezetsanitsa cuttings wa mtundu wina. Nazonso ndi kulira birch.

mapesi ake saloledwa katemera pa mtengo wokhazikika, ndipo zotsatira zake n'zimene zokongoletsa ndi. Iwo amapezeka m'mapaki ndi minda.

Pali nsonga angapo mmene kuphunzitsa kulira birch.

Kulimbikitsa malo zimadalira kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a korona tsogolo la mtengo. zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo zambiri samafuna msinkhu umenewu monga birch wamba. Choncho, nthawi zambiri ntchito kamangidwe ka malo kakang'ono.

Kukongoletsa yaing'ono birches thanthwe, monga mnyamata kanyumba, akamagwira kumezetsanitsa pa mtengo zachilendo kwa mtundu winawake wa nthambi kuti kulenga "kulira" kwenikweni.

Izi zidzathandiza kulenga chithunzi lapadera njira yoyambirira ya mitengo birch pa Intaneti.

Kodi kudzala kulira msondodzi Birch

Pamene dera kukula birch wamba, kuchokera NDIDZAKHALA kukongoletsa awo kulira mawonekedwe.

Mtengo pawokha adzatenga malo zochepa, ndipo amadza chifukwa cha zithunzi adzakhala upambana timayembekezera.

awaphunzitse luso ikukhudza kuphatikiza kulira msondodzi cuttings ndi nthambi kapena birch khungwa. Ndipo kukhala Ngokhoza kulenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya korona.

Pali njira zina, mmene kudzala kulira msondodzi Birch molondola. Ntchito anachita pa gulu mkati mwa kuyamwa mtengo. Willow cuttings ayenera kukhala mu mkhalidwe hibernation.

Kutalika kwa thunthu anatsimikiza ndi malo a ntchito kumezanitsa. Kuthawa kudula. Ndi mtengo ntchito imodzi, ndipo cuttings zina zingapo msondodzi. Iwo bwino mizu ngati makulidwe a olowa ndi mphukira mwamalunji.

mpheto amenewa amaloledwa kuchita pa makungwa birch.

The olowa ndi wokutidwa ndi chuma chapadera. Mu chochitika cha chisanu, m'pofunika mumakhala wosanjikiza nsalu opanda nsalu.

Umapulumuka nthambi ndi m'ma chilimwe. nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa birch, kupereka ndi kuthirira yoyenera. Wood kunapezeka wokongola kwambiri ndi choyambirira.

Atalingaliranso za mitundu ndi mbali ya nkhuni kukongoletsa monga birch kulira, munthu akhoza kusankha njira yabwino kwa zomera chokongoletsera kapena gawo la paki. Popeza katswiri njira ya kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kupatsana, kulenga wapadera ndi choyambirira chifanizo cha malo adzakhala N'zosavuta.