Kodi kukula mtengo khofi kunyumba? Features wa kulima

Pamene izo zifika pa mtengo khofi, anthu ambiri amaganiza m'minda yaikulu m'madera otentha. Komabe, zomera mungasangalale aliyense wa ife. Munthu ayenera kudziwa mmene kukula nyumba khofi mtengo. Ena zomera mafani mphika angaganize kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, siziri choncho. Pakuti zomera kuyang'ana zing'onozing'ono monga ziweto zina m'nyumba. zipinda nyengo wangwiro mitengo khofi, umene ukhoza ulemerero weniweni wa kunyumba iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo izo mwangwiro likugwirizana mndandanda wa zomera wanu.

Kulima mitengo khofi kunyumba - utakhala si chatsopano kwambiri. Ambiri mwa anthu amene mukufuna tinker ndi zomera kwa nthawi yaitali kale m'nyumba zawo zokongola, ndi fungo wosaiwalika wa mitengo maluwa. An ntchito zina ndi zipatso. Wa iwo akhoza kuphika khofi zokoma. Ntchito ya mtengo - kuchokera magalamu 300 mpaka 500 a zipatso. Kumene, si kwambiri, koma zabwino kwambiri.

makhalidwe botanical

Mtengo khofi wa mtundu wa khofi, womwenso mitundu makumi anai. A iwo zolinga zachuma ndi zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi Arabia Congolese, mkulu ndi Liberia. mitengo Izi yobiriwira kapena zitsamba a m'banja Rubiaceae.

mitengo Coffee zosiyana leathery wobiriwira lalikulu masamba. inflorescences awo - ambulera wonyenga, amene ndi mtolo wa 8-16 maluwa. Aliyense wa iwo ili aafupi tsinde ndipo ali ndi mtundu yochitidwa. Inflorescences anapanga okha pa mphukira chaka chimodzi.

Zipatso za dvusemyannye khofi mtengo anamaliza mawonekedwe. Poyamba, iwo utoto wachikasu ndi wobiriwira, pakubwezeretsa akakhwima wofiira. A okonzeka ndi kudya zipatso ali ndi wandiweyani khungu lakunja limene lili mkati zamkati wowawasa-lokoma ndi mbewu ziwiri kutalika kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 13. Fruiting khofi mtengo umayamba m'chaka chachitatu.

nyemba Coffee kuyambira kalekale ntchito ndi anthu monga njira yoperekera thupi lanu nyonga. zimenezi, iwo ndi chifukwa iwo kukhala mu tiyi kapena khofi. Kuwonjezera apo, zikuchokera nyemba khofi wapezeka chakudya organic zidulo, mapuloteni, ndi amino zidulo, mchere ndi mafuta. Koma mbali yaikulu polenga fungo ndi kulawa chakumwa zosowa kusewera ndi mankhwala efa ngati acid chlorogenic. zinthu izi anapanga okha pa Kukuwotcha yaiwisi nkhuni tirigu. mbewu kukolola ndi zouma alibe kukoma chofunika ndi mtundu.

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi kunyumba? Kuchita izi, ntchito imodzi mwa njira ziwiri ambiri. Poyamba, wokazinga nyemba khofi ntchito, pamene lachiwiri - chomera cuttings. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mwa njira zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kuti mbewu?

Ndingatani kukula mtengo khofi kwa mbewu? Iwo likukhalira kuti, inde. Nkhani yaikulu mu nkhani iyi ndi izi: "Kodi ndingapite mbewu" Inu ndi options ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupita sitolo ndi kugula kumeneko unroasted wobiriwira nyemba khofi. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, Mwina kuti mbewuzo kumera waung'ono kwambiri.

Ngakhale mmene kukula mtengo khofi kwa mbewu? More odalirika njira - pemphani anzanu amene kale anabzala mbewu, ndipo iwo kuyamba kubala zipatso, angapo bulauni-wakucha zipatso wofiira. Iwo ayenera peel ndi kuchotsa zamkati. Onse amachepetsa wa mbewu otsala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbewu zonse kubzala. Koma ngati pafupi yomweyo palibe abwenzi, ndaninso njere za mbewu zosowa? Kodi kukula mtengo khofi kunyumba? Mbewu lingathe kukopedwa pa pafupi maluwa shopu.

yokonza mbewu

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbewu za zosowa mtengo khofi mofulumira kutaya kumera awo. N'chifukwa chake mukufunika yomweyo kugwira nawo ntchito.

Ngati inu analowa cholowa nyemba khofi, iwo ayenera chizitsukidwa ndi kuvala theka la ola mu njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kwa tizirombo pa nkhaniyo.

ankafika

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi ku mwala? Pambuyo processing aliyense wa mbewu anayikidwa mu mphika osiyana, momwe kuwala friable ndi mokwanira acidic nthaka. Kuti alenge acidity analakalaka nthaka anawonjezera kuti chisanadze ong'ambika sphagnum Moss. Kodi tiyenera zikuchokera nthaka, anafuna kuti kulima mitengo khofi? Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri peat, wina mbali tsamba nkhungu, kuyeretsa mtsinje mchenga ndi dziko lapansi kutentha. Konzani nthaka masabata awiri zisanachitike kubzala.

Kuzama Zikhomo mbewu -. 1 cm Iwo anayikidwa mu nthaka lonyowa kuti mbewu otukukira kunja mbali akukumana oposa. Izi adzalola majeremusi kugumula pamwamba mosavuta. Pambuyo pake, wina tirigu ayenera yokutidwa ndi mtsuko galasi kulenga zotsatira kutentha. M'pofunika kwambiri, chifukwa khofi ndi chomera otentha. Tisaiwale za mpweya wabwino. Koma si zinthu zonse adzapereka yankho la funso "Kodi kukula mtengo khofi kunyumba, kuti sanali kokha wokongola komanso thanzi?" Izi litsatidwe ena zinthu wosavuta koma zofunika.

zinthu kutentha

Kuti kukula mtengo khofi, mu chipinda pali mphika zomera, mpweya Kutentha ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana madigiri makumi awiri mpaka twente-faifi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'nyumba akhoza adatchithisira ayi madigiri zoposa zisanu.

Mu chipinda kumene tiyi mtengo, ayenera kusunga chinyezi yoyenera. Only mu nkhani iyi mbewu zingasangalatse mbuye wake wokongola masamba obiriwira. M'pofunikanso kutulutsa chinyezi zonse dothi. Muyenera utsi masamba okha.

ngalande

Chifukwa madzi pafupipafupi n'kofunika kusamalira kukhulupirika kwa zomera mizu. Ngati inu amanyalanyaza mfundo imeneyi, mtengo adzafa. Taganizirani mbali kuti ankapitabe anu bwino.

kuyatsa

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi kunyumba? Pamene mmera kulimbikitsa pamafunika wambirimbiri kuwala. Choncho m'pofunika kuteteza ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Bright, kuwala adzafunika ndi sapling wamkulu pamene nthawi ifika kuchita maluŵa.

Kukula kwa zomera zosowa

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi m'nyumba ya mafupa? Pakuti ichi tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Coffee zikumera kwa mbewu kuoneka miyezi pokhapokha 2. Kuthirira mbewu aswa ntchito okha kuteteza madzi. Kuyenera anazitsanulira mwa thireyi ndi nthawi monga yense masiku atatu. Ndi bwino kuti nthawi aletse chinyezi nthaka. Ngati iye alibe madzi okwanira ulimi adzakhala tapindula lalikulu zedi. Lotayirira dothi mphika pa nthawi ino sayenera.

Pambuyo kuoneka ndondomeko zomera pang'onopang'ono accustom kwa mpweya m'nyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi kangapo patsiku kwa miniti imodzi kuchotsedwa mphika ku banki. Kukana ndondomeko amenewa idzakhala pamene mtengo wamango. Bank Pankhaniyi mphika atachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Pa miyezi 4 a mtengo wanu adzakhala ndi athanzi pepala loyamba. Posachedwapa silidzakhalanso lofunikira.

Coffee mtengo wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kwambiri mbewu. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mayendedwe a kukula m'malo wodzichepetsa. The phindu pafupifupi ya ndodo tsinde ndi kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Koma patapita kanthawi mbewu akuyamba amayesetsa mkulu ndipo ngakhale popanda zidutswa zina kwambiri nthambi.

Mu miyezi 9 cha mtengo khofi amayamba korona. sayenera kulowerera pa ndondomeko iyi. zomera kudulira muyenera Koma ngati pamene kukula adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri chifukwa pamalo operekedwawo.

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi mbewu? mitengo kukula onse a chaka choyamba mbiya. Ndipo kokha pa mapeto a nthawi imeneyi nthambi chigoba. Iwo kukula kwa masamba lateral axillary. Kuti korona anali obiriwira, mphukira yaitali amazidulira. Izi adzaonetsetsa maluwa zambiri ndi mitengo.

Fruiting zomera panopa ku mbewu, akuyamba kokha pa chaka 5-6 moyo wake. chidwi kwambiri mu nthambi khofi kukula. Iwo ikuyenda kutali thunthu pa mlingo woyenerera, chokhala mu mawonekedwe mtengo wake. Zimenezo ndi zimene zimakhudza korona sprawling.

kumuika

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi m'nyumba ya mbewu izo posachedwapa bloomed? Pakuti chaka chino tiyenera kuziika mu mphika ndi awiri akuluakulu. Kuenjezera kukula ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu masentimita. Pankhaniyi, mtengowo pachimake mu zaka 4. Mu yaing'ono mphika zomera chifukwa cha kukula kwake amamvera wovuta. Izo chidzakula, koma pachimake - palibe.

Mphika akhoza adzaikidwa nthaka iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu n'chakuti oyenera zitsamba kapena houseplants ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zakudya. Komanso, nthaka ayenera lotayirira osati zosanjidwa kwambiri.

Pamaso Thirani zomera mu mphika watsopano ayenera kupatsidwa ngalande. Kenako tione mizu ya mitengo ndi kuchotsedwa chovunda ndi odwala. Izo analimbikitsanso kuwonjezera fetereza nthaka. Zimakhala aliyense mineralized kapena nyimbo ochiritsira manyowa. Gwero yabwino mosavuta assimilable phosphorous mitengo khofi ndi fupa chakudya kapena nyanga zodulidwa. Iwo kutenga 200 ga pa makilogalamu 10 dothi.

A mtundu watsopano wa kuswana

Kodi kukula khofi mtengo nyumba ndi manja ake? Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri - kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings. Mitengo wamkulu njira yatsopano yodziwika ndi chakuti iwo kukhala mwandondomeko mtheradi zizindikiro zonse chomera kholo. Izi imakhudzanso kukula awo, mtengo wa maluwa ndi masamba, etc.

Komanso, pamene njira lino la kubalana zomera adzafuna kupanga korona. mitengo pachimake khofi anabzala cuttings, mofulumira kwambiri kale m'kati tichotseretu.

The ndondomeko ya kumezetsanitsa

Kodi kukula mtengo khofi ndi manja awo popanda mbewu? Kulalikira kwa kuswana - nthambi ya gawo pakati korona kale fruiting mitengo. Mu kubzala ayenera kukhala awiriawiri osachepera awiri masamba. Kudula kudula kwa kafalitsidwe wa mtengo khofi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunika. Kwa aŵiri pansi pa masamba ayenera kubwerera kwa masentimita atatu. Mwamsanga pambuyo kudula mmunsi mwa kudula apatsidwe thandizo ntchito organic zomera zikule stimulator. Izi adzalola kuti mizu sapling m'nthawi yake.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Chifukwa chodzala cuttings tisowa kusankha phunziroli yoyenera. Chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ake ndi zikuchokera kudzadalira kukula yachibadwa ya mtengo m'tsogolo.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti akonze dothi kubzala, limene lidzakhala:

- breathable, kuonetsetsa otaya mpweya malo muzu mapangidwe;
- akugwira madzi, koma salola chinyezi stagnate.

Ground mtengo khofi akhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa kapena osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha munthu kuti peat wina ndi perlite.

nthaka Konzekerani anatsanulira mu mphika. Yaying'ono nthaka Sikuti. Izo ziyenera kukhala malo makope mpweya.

Mbali ina yofunika pa maphunziro ndi njira disinfection. Phunziroli anakonza paokha, ayenera kusonyezedwa njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Pre-disinfection kulola cuttings mizu mu malo atsopano.

ankafika

Cuttings adzaikidwe pansi pa mtunda wina ndi mzake. Chiyani? Ndi aliyense nyakulima kudzisankhira yekha, zochokera kukula kwa zomera wamng'ono.

Lamulo chachikulu ichi ndi kuti cuttings si shaded masamba "anansi" ndipo musakhudze iwo. ankafika Kuzama -. Pambuyo mayikidwe a masentimita 2-2.5 mu cuttings mphika ayenera kukhala kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. A mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Izi ndi zofunika kuti asunge zonse pansi chinyezi. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi yomweyo kuti cuttings ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya. Zikatero zidzakhala zopambana ntchito thumba pulasitiki, imene inabala mabowo pasadakhale.

Malamulo zoyambirira za kulima

cuttings kwambiri ngati kuwala koonekera. M'pofunika kuganizira pamene kuwayika mphika mu chipinda. Komanso, kukula kutentha ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri 25 mpaka 27. Koma osati makhalidwe a chipinda kulenga zinthu zachilendo kwa zomera zikule. Pamene kukula khofi mtengo n'kofunika kuyang'ana pa zonse za kutentha kwa gawo lapansi ndi. Pamene mipiringidzo anapereka mu thermometer nthaka ukufika 31 pamwamba, mikhalidwe zoipa bwanji kukula kwa cuttings lapansi.

Monga maonekedwe a masamba woyamba wa mitengo achinyamata inu mukhoza kukhala pa mphika osiyana. muli awa ayenera kukhala ndi lopapatiza kwambiri ngati mizu kukula pansi cuttings.

Kodi motere ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Pambuyo kumuika la cuttings ayenera madzi, kenako mu masabata awiri kwambiri kuyan'ana kukula kwawo zambiri. Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, mmera anaikidwa malo amodzi.
Ngati mitengo ya khofi m'njira yomweyo anayamba maluwa, izo zikutanthauza kuti wodzala magawo onse anakhala molondola.

Malo abwino mtengo kunyumba khofi likhale sill zenera. Ikani mphika ndi mmera n'zotheka ndi chikombole, umene uli pafupi ndi mawindo. Kuwala kugwa pa mtengo, ziyenera zinachititsa. Air makope - yachibadwa, osalola drafts.

Kuthirira mbewu zosowa ayenera zikuchitidwa moti ngati nthaka youma mu mphika. M'chaka chidzakhala zambiri m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi Choncho ayenera kukhala firiji ndi ndithudi kukhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga bwanji mitengo khofi kawirikawiri. Monga ulamuliro, Zikatero kudzachitika pokhapo pa chisamaliro cholakwika zomera. Mwachitsanzo, pali zambiri kuthirira muzu zowola. Ngati inu kukumana ndi vuto limeneli ayenera kukhala youma. Komanso ayenera kuchotsa mizu yonse akhudzidwa. Ngati masamba mitengoyo anali tizirombo, ndiye tichotse kuwathandiza kuti tizirombo.

mitengo Coffee ndi kutikonda kwambiri fetereza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite Integrated. Manyowa mtengo wolakalakika kamodzi pamwezi.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa mmene kukula mtengo khofi ku mbewu ndi njira zina. Ngati malamulo a kusamalira zomera anu anayamba kubala chipatso pa kukula chaka 3. Izi kupereka mbewu yaing'ono zipatso zabwino khofi ndi kusangalala chodabwitsa chakumwa zotsitsimutsa.