Houseplant hatiora: chisamaliro kunyumba

Epiphytes - zachilendo kwambiri ndi chidwi zomera. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu ya maluwa amene kalekale Ufumuyo mitundu zomera zina. Dyetsani zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi mpweya, ndi zomera imene iwo ili, zinthu pongofuna thandizo lawo. Izi n'zosadabwitsa epiphytic tizilombo likukhudza maluwa hatiora.

Origin ndi mitundu

Hatiora - chomera a m'banja la cacti. Nthawi zambiri ukuwonjezeka pa makungwa a mitengo, ngakhale m'madera a mapiri akhoza kukumana naye pa ovuta lapansi. Zachilendo zomera Brazil wapeza malo ake pakati pa mndandanda wa wamaluwa ankachita masewera mofulumira anakhala wa ziweto wa. Dzina limeneli polemekeza mapu English, amene anali nawo pa ntchito maps of America South, ndipo makamaka ndi Kusunga Zinthu Zanu Mwachinsinsi cha dzina lake.

Ena nthawi atamwalira ndi makadi ake kotentha kukaona kuti anapeza ndi maluwa chodabwitsa, zingaoneke chokhala ndi nkhadze, koma popanda singano lakuthwa, pimple zambiri, m'malo wochenjera yowala bristles. Pa nthawi anatulukira mitundu amene anapatsidwa dzina lakuti ambiri osiyana ndi zozizwitsa kwa chodabwitsa kunja mawonekedwe pa tsinde ndi nthambi - nkhadze matanthwe, "maloto woledzera ndi", "kuvina Mafupa".

Kusiyana ndi anthu ena nkhadze ndi

Kupanda chinyezi ndi zakudya mu wandiweyani m'nkhalango oimira Brazil a m'banjali ali opangidwa chifukwa chakuti "scrambled" pa mitengo kukula kapena miyala pafupi (mu nkhani iyi, zomera amatchedwa lithophytes) ndipo ndinazolowera moyo pa iwo. Hatiora zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi Rhipsalis. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi mu mithunzi ya maluwa ndi kupanga zigawo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Rhipsalis ali athyathyathya ndipo ndi hatiora - chonse.

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali pakati pa 7 ndi 10 mitundu ya zomera.

mafotokozedwe

Mtundu ambiri ndi salicornioides rhipsalis. Nthawi zina akadali kuzitcha izo salikorneevidnoy. Masamba amafanana bulavochki yaing'ono. Hatiora chisamaliro kunyumba amaona bwino. Ndipo akutenga malo ake oyenera mwa okondedwa a wamaluwa ambiri m'nyumba. Izi ndi mwachilungamo nekapriznoe chomera kukula kwanu.

Hatiora amene kubalana amapezeka ndi cuttings, mwinamwake mu zaka pang'ono kupereka ana olemera. Nthawi zambiri zomera ndi ankaitanitsa ochokera m'mayiko. Si nthawi zonse umapangitsa chikhalidwe chake. Long nthambi akhoza kuswa ndi kuyang'ana hatiora, kwa sitolo, mwina wolakalakika. Wogula n'zokayikitsa yomweyo kulingalira chomwe chomera kungachitike kupeza kwawo. Pazifukwa izi ofala kwambiri nkhadze si dzina. Zonsezi zikhoza bwino pokhapokha connoisseurs woona wa zosowa, koma chifukwa cha kuti palibe kanthu chimene kugula Pet izi m'nyumba.

Features wa chitukuko cha duwa

Hatiora ndi chitsamba chilichonse yaing'ono. wamng'ono maluwa thunthu limakula molunjika ndi ndiye chimakhala otsamira. Akuwombera yaing'ono masentimita 2-5 m'litali ndi masentimita 0.5 m'mimba mwake. Pamene iwo kukwawira nthambi kwambiri moti ndi kupanga ya ikulendewera nthambi popanda masamba, ndi maluwa okha zili pa nsonga mphukira. Mitundu zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa chikasu, ofiira ndi pinki, kwa buluu violet. Houseplant hatiora ikuoneka mu atapachikidwa miphika ndi Obzala mpesawo.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, chomera amakula ngati kuti kutalika mamita 2.5, ndipo m'lifupi, n'kupanga tchire lalikulu maluwa kuti kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi pa ovuta ndi mitengo.

zinthu zabwino kukula

Potsatira malamulo yosavuta hatiora akhoza kukula wokongola osatha.

• Kuyatsa. Hatiora, chisamaliro chimene chiri chinsinsi yaitali ndi wokongola maluwa wakonda kukhala mokwanira anayatsa, koma chobisa kwa dzuwa. Makamaka kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe ichi n'kofunika m'chilimwe m'nyengo yotentha. Koma kuvomera mpweya wabwino pa nthawi ino ya chaka akhale zonse. Utsi ndi zimayambira si.
• Kutsirira. Chinyezi afike mizu maluwa pang'ono. Nthawi zina mungathe kukonza yochepa chilala. Makamaka pamene kutentha mu chipinda kumene duwa. Cacti kutenga izo wokongola bwino.
• Kutentha. Kusiyana mu firiji zingakhale za madigiri 7 mpaka 25.
• ikamatera malo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nthambi amafuna mbali imodzi. kubzala mphika bwino kusankha kuyimitsidwa ndi kwambiri losazama. Tsopano inu mukhoza kugula lalikulu kusankha madengu wapadera epiphytes ndi lithophytes.
• Nthaka. Zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka, amene kumawonjezera hatiora kwambiri amakhudza kukula. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi otsika acid. Ndi bwino kukatenga peat nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kugula gawo lapansi wapadera cacti.
• Feteleza. Hatiora chisamaliro wakonda si intrusive. Manyowa mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse koma pang'ono. Iwo akhala akugwira kangapo mwezi manyowa mchere ndi okhutira avareji asafe ndi phosphorous.

Flower hatiora kuwasamalira kunyumba ndi zotheka popanda vuto. Zambiri zikhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo zapaderazi, monga muli, nthaka ndi fetereza. Izi zidzathandiza kulenga zinthu zina zimene chidzakula, maluwa ndi kuchulukitsa hatiora.

Kubereka ndi Care

Hatiora - maluwa osatha. Ndipo limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimachitika, Koma nthawi yomweyo. Latsopano zomera akamagwira kuswana, ayamba kukula ndi pachimake Patapita zaka zingapo. Hatiora zomera, kuswana ndi chisamaliro zimene ziyenera kukhala mosalekeza, zikhoza zimafalitsidwa mu njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri: mwa mbewu kapena cuttings.

Njira iliyonse imatengedwa kuti azigwira ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa cuttings ochepa ndipo anabzala mbewu zambiri mu mphika kapena mphika, izo recreate hatiora m'nkhalango, monga mu kotentha Brazil.

Njira cuttings kafalitsidwe

tichotseretu ndondomeko amapezeka mofulumira zokwanira. Izi zachitika mu madzi kapena njira yapadera mchere, monga peat Moss kapena vermiculite. Ndiye cuttings auma kwa masiku angapo, ndipo vuto la kukula lawo lalikulu ndi mlungu wonse, ndi anabzala mu nthaka lonyowa chonde. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kukula pambuyo tichotseretu angaoneke osati posachedwa. Nthawi zina zikhoza kutenga pafupi chaka. Komanso, pali zochitika kumene cuttings kugwa okha ndipo akhoza mizu ndi kuyamba kukula bwino mu mphika pafupi ndi maluwa chachikulu.

mbewu kuswana njira

Ndi zofala njira kubalana wa nkhadze imeneyi. Mbewu anasonkhana kwa maluwa kamodzi anabzala feteleza okonzeka ndi dothi lonyowa, ziyikidwe mu malo okongola ofunda. Kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri 20. M'pofunika fufuzani nthaka ndi moisturizes izo nthawi. Sanabadwe chisamaliro hatiora kunyumba kuzindikira msanga zokwanira ndi nyemba zimere.

Njira ndi pafupipafupi kumuika

Thirani hatiora chimathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kumasula dongosolo mizu. Monga kuchuluka kwa malo osankhidwa latsopano zina kukhala wa duwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri Sikuti ntchito imeneyi. Malinga ndi zaka zomera kuziika adamkwata za zimenezo ndandanda:

• Latsopano achinyamata zomera kuziika chaka chilichonse.
• maluwa More okhwima akamavutika pakatha zaka 2-3.
• nthawi Large osatha - pakatha zaka 4-5.

Kawirikawiri kutero m'chaka pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa. Mphika kusankha zakuya kwambiri, koma akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa kukula hatiora. Pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande yomweyo mdima ndi kukonzekera nthaka. Kumuika - osati Akufunika, koma chikhalidwe kuvomerezedwa zimene zikusonyeza kuti hatiora chisamaliro kunyumba amalandira yoyenera.

Pa maluwa ndi mbali

Maluwa hatiora zambiri motalika kokwanira ndipo zochuluka yozizira. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu cha zosowa nthumwi nkhadze banja. Izi nayenso pambuyo pa nyengo zina zimene muyenera kuika mu chidwi.

Yogwira pokonzekera maluwa kumayambira chilimwe. Mapangidwe zigawo watsopano pa zimayambira, lomwe masamba kuoneka. Kugwa kwa hatiora - nthawi yopuma. Liwiro kukula, nthambi kupeza mphamvu ndi zakudya za maonekedwe a impso. Panthawi imeneyi, Ndi bwino kuti madzi maluwa osati kumuvutitsa. Kutentha yafupika yochepa ndipo anasamukira ku malo ozizira kwa mwezi umodzi. Kenako anabwerera ku malo apachiyambi pitilizani kuthilira ndi feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja pambuyo mwai chosavuta pa malekezero a nthambi kuoneka masamba posachedwapa pachimake ndi pachimake yaikulu. Spring kachiwiri, nthawi zina ndi kuchira.

Mavuto kukula hatiora

Ngati maluwa aliyense, hatiora phunziro kwa zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Kungakhale matenda a mafangasi kapena zinthu nthenda chisamaliro. Zifukwa angakhale osiyana aliyense kuti zizindikiro zina. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani osati pachimake hatiora? Chifukwa cha ichi zingakhale:

• Wilting ndi kuyanika nthambi. Ngakhale woterowo kuthirira yake kumachitika chifukwa sanali kugwilizana kutentha ndi chinyezi.
• Pakalibe maluwa kapena pang'ono. Zimenezi zingachititse chisokonezo kudya ndi kusankha nthaka. Bzalani sadziwa zakudya.
• nthambi yothothola. Cholakwika kutentha ndi pang'ono chinyezi. Kayamba simulandira chithandizo chokwanira.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa nthambi tizilombo lonse komanso ndi zoyipa pa elasticity zawo ndi nyonga, wotumbululuka mtundu. Muyenera kuti madzi kawiri pa mlungu ndi njira yapadera ndi majeremusi.
• Zikamera mawanga opatsirana yonyowa pa tsinde ndi nthambi. A chifukwa cha matenda m'bowawo. Zidzawonjezedwa kwa yodyetsa ndi kumwetsa antibacterial antifungal wothandizira.

chidwi chofuna kusamalira zomera awo ankakonda kubala zipatso, mbewu zingakondweretse diso yowala nthambi wobiriwira chaka chonse, komanso wokongola ofunda chikasu maluwa mu nthawi ozizira wa imvi - m'nyengo yozizira, kawirikawiri pa Khirisimasi.

Atadziwa malamulo onse a kulima mbewu, aliyense akhoza azikongoletsa kwanu ngati wokongola ndi zachilendo maluwa. Hatiora ayenera kuti awafike pamtima anthu amene ali akatswiri otentha, maluwa okongola, ndipo sanadzisiyira osayanjanitsika aliyense wa wodzala ndi.