Chodzala mbande petunias: mauthenga oyamba.

Today ife simungathe kulingalira kwa mzindawo kopanda petunias akale. Kuyambira mwezi wa May mpaka autumn, zomera amasangalala anthu maluŵa ulemerero ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Petunia kulembera, kotero anabzala malire ndi rabatkah, miphika, ndi zimene n'chiyani zongopeka wamaluwa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito petunia kubzala makonde ndi loggias.

Panopa ambiri petunias wosakanizidwa. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu anayi: lalikulu-flowered (mpaka masentimita khumi awiri), flowered ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, nyenyezi yaing'ono (15 cm), popachika-mpaka.

Chakumapeto May, msika ayamba kugula zambiri za mbewu petunia. onse okonda mitundu mufuna kukhala pa malo anu ukufalikira chiwembu onse chilimwe. Komabe, mbande petunias akhoza kukhala wamkulu paokha.

Kudzala petunias mbande kuyamba mu theka lachiwiri la March. Maluwa zomera bwino lidzakhala lilipo mchaka awiri - miyezi iwiri ndi theka, ndiye, pa mapeto a May - m'ma June. Komabe, ngati nyumba ali ndi mwayi kuunikila, mungathe kufesa mu February.

Kuti chodzala mbewu za petunias kogwira, tiyenera kumvetsera kwambiri yokonza zosakaniza dothi. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi thanzi, kupewa amphamvu acidic ndi zamchere mankhwala. The osakaniza dothi chingakhale magawo awiri manyowa, zimene zidutswa ziwiri za kuwaika dziko, magawo awiri peat, gawo limodzi mchenga. Mmodzi mwa nsonga - kawiri anasefa nthaka. Koyamba kupyolera sieve lalikulu - gawo ili apita uko mphika kapena chidebe, ndipo nthawi ina kudzera yocheperako - chifukwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba.

Pamaso pa ndegeyo inyamuka la mbande petunia, nthaka osakaniza patsiku ayenera bwino anaponyedwa.

Kubzala mbewu za petunias wapangidwa padziko nthaka. Pre-mbewu akhoza wothira mchenga. Seeding ikuchitika uniformly pa nkhope yonse ya chidebe kapena mphika. Pambuyo kufesa mbewu anali sprayed ndi chikuto galasi (polyethylene). Chofunika kutentha kwa kumera ayenera kukhala madigiri 20-23. Pamasiku asanu peryh kufunika utsi mbewu kawiri petunia ku kutsitsi ndi kukhalabe chinyezi mkulu, koma kusunga mizu youma.

Chodzala mbande ya petunia sikuthetsa kumeneko. 5-14 tsiku kusintha ndondomeko kusamalira mbewu. Tsopano tiyenera kufufuza galasi m'mawa ndi madzulo, utsi tsiku. Komabe, kukhalabe chinyezi mkulu, ndi kupewa chinyezi kwambiri mu nthaka.

Galasi amachotsedwa mu sabata yachitatu. Izi siteji ya pepala loyamba. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti zomera musati kudwala. Ngati izi zinachitikadi, m'pofunika kuwaza mbande youma mchenga ndi mofulumira raspikirovat.

Taonani peculiarity kusamalira mbewu petunias. Chinyezi mu masiteji woyamba ayenera kukhala mkulu. Monga mapangidwe mbewu, chinyezi ndi amachepetsa. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, "blackleg" madzi zomera zambiri yekha mpanda wa chidebe. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa kukula kwa mbande - madigiri 17-18.

Mpando petunia muyenera pa nthawi imene masamba awiri. mbewu imodzi anabzala mu kapu pulasitiki kapena mphika ndi awiri a 6-8 cm.

Ngati mbande ukunenedwa zogulitsa, m'pofunika Pre-maphunziro. Pamafunikanso kutentha malamulo, amene ali zomera. Pamene kukula mmera kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa, pansi digiri 13-10 usiku. Njira pang'onopang'ono mapangidwe maluwa.

Kodi n'chiyaninso chimene muyenera kuganizira pamene chodzala mbande petunia inu nthawi yoyamba? Kumene, Kuvala. Mu sabata chachiwiri ntchito kawiri kashiamu ndi ammonium feteleza. Msabata lachitatu feteleza malamulo kuwonjezera pang'ono, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukula ogalamutsa. Maminolo zowonjezera bwino mwachita foliar kupopera njira.