Ndi chinyumba chotchuka kwambiri mu France chiyani? Photo ndi malongosoledwe a nyumba ku France

France - limodzi mwa mayiko amene zingapo zimene nambala yaikulu anasunga nyumba akale. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwanaalirenji
"Chateau" mofanana - dera lililonse lili ndi wapadera kamangidwe kalembedwe ndipo, ndithudi, mbiri.

Mayina wotchuka wa nyumba French:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ifs.

Opanga filimuyi ambiri enchanted nyumba ya France. Movies "The Musketeers atatu" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan ndi Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - mndandanda wa zojambula olengedwa Interiors yapamwamba, mukhoza kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali.

Versailles

Wachifumu nyumba ya France ndi amazipanga wotchuka pakati alendo, kotero kutsegula taphunzira modzichepetsa Versailles. Izi zazikulu yachifumu ndi paki zovuta ili mu mzinda wa likulu kalekale anakhalabe mpando wa olamulira French.

Pa malo a Palace ya Versailles mu 1623 anali wamng'ono kusaka mphanga. Pa kukonzanso kumene kwachitika zaka ziwiri, ndinaganiza Louis XIII yomweyo pambuyo kugula munda wonse.

zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, kukula kwa nyumba anapitiriza Louis XIV, Versailles anapanga ina yogona chachikulu. panali nyumba yopemphereramo, akungoganizira Gallery Pa nthawi iyi mu zovuta, ndi Royal Opera House ndi Nyumba ya Akalirole.

Mu ulamuliro wa Louis XV inatha Salon d'Hercule ndi Palace ya Petit Trianon, anamanga nyumba yaing'ono ya Mfumu. The ntchito wotsiriza unali kumanganso mabwalo, amene anatha kumaliza kokha m'zaka za m'ma XX.

Chitsanzo

Versailles Park palibe kuzizwa zosakwana chokongoletsera nyumba yachifumu. masitepe ambiri, kapinga wokongola ndi mabedi maluwa, akasupe, orangery ndi ziboliboli - paki zovuta ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya.

Versailles, ndithudi, chinyumba wotchuka mu France. Chotengeka ndi zomangamanga wosayerekezeka zinamangidwa zachifumu ena (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

M'tauni yaing'ono ya Chambord mu Loire dipatimenti zikomo kudziwika kwakukulukulu ku nyumba ina yachifumu. Mu 1519 Francis Ine anakonza yomanga zikuluzikulu, ndi zaka 28 zokha basi kenako anaonekera Chambord Castle (France).

M'nyumba yachifumu panthawi wamanga wamkulu anali Leonardo da Vinci, ndi maphunziro posachedwapa kutsimikizira nawo ake okha pa siteji koyamba za polojekiti. Grand Master anamwalira miyezi ingapo isanayambe yomanga.

Chateau de A Chambord (France) amatchedwa mwaluso za Kubadwa Kwatsopano. The staircase waukulu zokongoletsera losema, masitepe lalikulu, anawasema ndi zizindikiro achifumu ndi mitu chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli - chakuti timudziwe bwino ulemerero onse adzatenga ola angapo. Tangoganizirani lonse: zipinda 426, 282 fireplaces ndi 77 masitepe.

Park pa okhala mfumu, amene lazungulira khoma makilomita 32, chimakwirira za 5.5 mahekitala. Francis Ine pa nkhalango Chambord imatengedwa malo abwino kusaka.

Blois

Mu dipatimenti ya Loir-neri-Cher ndi mfumu yogona - Blois Castle (France), amene ali pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO.

yachifumu inamangidwa ndi Duke wa Orleans m'zaka XV. Mu 1498 mu ulamuliro wa Louis XII, amene m'madera amenewa anali mbadwa. M'tauni yaing'ono anakhala likulu, ndi ulamuliro wa Louis XII ndipo Francis anali m'nyengo chitukuko mofulumira.

Mwa dongosolo la Louis XII yomanga mapiko latsopano unayambitsidwa, amene ndinasintha motsutsana ndi zipinda mdima wa m'linga. nyumbayi ndi lowala, mwanaalirenji ndi kukongola, kwathunthu wogwirizana ndi khalidwe la mfumu.

Francis Ine Board komanso chikangoperekedwa ndi chizindikiro zina. Mu 1515, mfumu inalamula yomanga ya phiko lake kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake wokondedwa, ndiyeno kugonjetsedwa pa Nkhondo ya Pavia, Francis ndikusiyirani Blois. Patapita meteoric nyamuka Loko ikuchepa - apa zina mbadwo wa Mfumu ndinayima. Kenako zovuta kuika zogulitsa, koma osati kupeza ogula, akonzekeretse m'chipindacho asilikali.

Ngati mukufuna nyumba ya France, chithunzi zitha kukwaniritsa chidwi pang'ono ndi mayina a nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti tikhale zazikulu Castle wa Blois, ipyole zipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi mipando mtengo, zopeta, zojambula ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku za mafumu otchuka.

Ifs Castle (France)

review wathu osati kamodzi anatchula dzina la Francis Ine, koma anthu ambiri kusonkhana mfumu, Choyamba, ndi wotchuka Chateau d'Ngati.

Oopa kuukira m'nyanja, Francis Ine analamula kumanga linga pafupi Marseille, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (1524-1531 chaka). Kunja, chinyumba amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, koma kwenikweni makoma sikudali kutero odalirika.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI Nyumbayi inali ntchito kumanga zigawenga zoopsa. Chokani kuno zinali zosatheka. Vuto loyamba ndi chilumba cha miyala pa gombe, ndipo chachiwiri - kuti, kuthana ndi izo sizikanakhala zotheka ngakhale Hardy ndi wathanzi munthu.

Zolembalemba kutchuka malo uku kwabweletsa buku "n'kulemba Monte Cristo", olembedwa zaka 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Nkhaniyo, ndi protagonist amathera Edmond Dantes m'ndende zaka 14, kenako akapulumuka kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

The mankhwala a wolemba French wakhala bwino kwambiri. Pakali pano, anajambula mafilimu zoposa makumi awiri, kuphatikizapo kupenta Soviet "wamndende wa Chateau d'Ngati." France, Italy, ndi Republic wa USSR - m'chilimwe cha 1987 adalira adenda pa ulendo chidwi.

Dantes ndi Iron Chigoba

Tikumbukenso kuti kwa zaka zoposa 100 Ngati Castle palibe kuchepa kwa alendo. Pali chionetsero chachikulu wodzipereka kwa buku "n'kulemba Monte Cristo." Pa pansi, alendo kuwona kamera Edmond Dantes, pa yosanja pali chipinda akaidi chachinsinsi dzina lake Iron chigoba.

Dantes anali wongopeka, ndi Iron Chigoba sizinachitikepo unachitikira mu linga Ifs. Komabe, zikomo akaidi awiri a Nyumbayi French ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu zokopa za Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Zonyezimira mkati yokongola, zomangamanga, chikhalidwe wapadera ndipo, ndithudi, zochitika zimene zinachitika mu makoma yachifumu, chifukwa chidwi.

Castle wa Fontainebleau (France), yomwe ili makilomita 50 kuchokera Paris, atazunguliridwa ndi nambala yaikulu nthano. Panali mphekesera za mphamvu otherworldly, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo anathandiza olamulira a dziko milandu zofunika.

Fontainebleau oyandikana, wolemera mu masewera, chidwi Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Dziko okhala ngati linga akale, ndipo okha 1515 anaganiza angakwanitse kale bwino Francis I. Pambuyo pa imfa yake kuti "Baton" anatenga Ekaterina Medichi ndi Henry II wa Valois. Koma zimakupiza weniweni wa Fontainebleau anakhala Napoleon Bonaparte, amene unadzaza nyumba ulemerero, mwanaalirenji ndi wopambana.

Lero, apaulendo akhoza kupita m'zipinda odzipereka kwa Mfumu: Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu, kuphunzira ndiponso chipinda chogona cha Napoleon, ndi okonzera wofiira, kumene anasaina abdication wake.

Saint-Michel

Lowoneka ndipo angaloŵe kumpanda wa Saint-Michel (France), poyamba anali Mogilnaya Mountain, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Komabe, mavuto mbali madzi a gombe wasowa, ndipo mmalo mwa phiri anaonekera chilumba miyala, zomwe bishopu wina anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo.

Tikuthokoza ndalama akuluakulu, ndi erection wa chachikulu obisika nyumba inayamba mu 1017. Chilumba pang'onopang'ono kumangidwa, ndi Abbey yokha mobwerezabwereza wazingidwa.

Zaka zoposa 300 agulupa ntchito ngati ndende, ndipo wina wa maselo maselo okonzekera zigawenga zoopsa. Mu 1863, a Mont Saint-Michel anapatsidwa udindo wa cholowa dziko, koma Abbey anali anagonjetsa mu nthawi ya French kuukira boma.

Panapita zaka zingapo kubwezeretsa obisika a. Ambiri a nyumba ya France, zithunzi ndi maudindo zimene zimapezeka mu ndemanga iyi, ndi otchuka pakati alendo. Komabe, Saint-Michel pakati pawo weniweni "mwala" - kunyada kwa anthu French.