Diaskintest - njira ina pakhoma. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi ndemanga

Katemera - njira zimene zimachititsa ambiri kufunsa makolo. Komabe, nthawi zonse kuganizira za matenda a matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, TB. Posachedwapa, kuti azindikire matenda mwa anthu, anachita Mantoux mayeso. Njira imeneyi ndi ofala pakati pa ana. Koma mu 2016 panali njira ina Manta mu Russia. Iyo imatchedwa Diaskintest. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi matenda amenewa ndi abwino? Kodi zovuta zilizonse? nkhani zonsezi makolo akuda nkhawa. Ndipotu, luso m'munda wa mankhwala, makamaka amene ankasonkhana ndi katemera kapena jakisoni, zazindikirika si njira yabwino. Pali nthawizonse chiopsezo kuti ndondomeko sikudzakhala molondola kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa za Diaskintest ngati kuli kotheka.

mafotokozedwe

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kumvetsa kuti zonse za. Diaskin mayeso - njira ina pakhoma. Kodi njira imeneyi mtima TB anthu? Tanthauzo la jekeseni ndi ndikofunikira pamaso kuziika izo.

Diaskintest - si katemera, monga ambiri amaganiza. Izi ndi wapadera latsopano njira ya TB matenda, zomwe m'malo Mantoux mayeso, kugwira ntchito mu Russia kwa zaka zoposa 100. Njira yamakono ya kudziwika mofulumira Koch Bacillus mu magawo yogwira kapena kungokhala chete imathandiza madokotala onse kunena, ndi pafupifupi 100% Mwina akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda anthu.

zotsatira

Kodi njira zamakono amachita mikanjo ana? Chinthu ndi kanthu Diaskintest zochokera ntchito mapulotini TB ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu.

Pansi pa khungu la munthu kupereka katemera munali allergen mapuloteni (wochedwanso antigens). Ndiyeno kusunga zochita za chamoyo. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, ndiye kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi bwino TB. Choncho, matenda kumachitika. Koma mu yogwira kapena chabe gawo - sakudziwika.

Kodi

Modern zina Mantoux anachita pafupi zofanana ndi mayeso yapita chifuwachi. Monga madokotala ndi makolo amati Diaskintest lili ndi zinthu zapadera. Iwo kuchepetsa mavuto a "katemera".

Chinthu ndi katemera jekeseni pansi pakhungu la munthu. Mwazi wa mankhwala si atamezedwa. Ndipo kumasangalatsa makolo ambiri. Ikani "katemera" m'deralo pakati pa chigongono ndi polumikizira. Kawirikawiri anaika mfuti dzanja, amene si "pachimake." Ndiko kulondola chimanjamanja - lamanzere, lamanzere - wolungama.

N'koopsa

Masiku ano mukhoza kugawanitsa makolo onse m'magulu 2: katemera motsutsa iwo. Pali okayikira. Choncho, ambiri akuyesetsa kuti aone ubwino ndi kuipa kwa aliyense jekeseni, amene amaponya mwana. Njira Mantoux mayeso ndi maganizo losanganikirana.

The vuto lalikulu pano - ndi zachilendo. Katemera watsopano ndi njira zimene anayesedwa ndi nthawi aphunzitseni sakhulupirira. Kodi Diaskintest kuchita kapena ayi? Izi ayenera kuthetsa iliyonse kholo nokha. Koma Mantu mu Russia akufuna kuchotsa mfundo. Choncho makolo onse pamaso 'katemera "ayenera mobwerezabwereza kuganizira zotsatira zake.

Pali ochepa mavuto kwa Diaskintest, zomwe n'zochepa kwambiri. Komanso, si ana onse akhoza pansi kafukufuku zofanana ndondomeko TB. Ndi nthawi zonse zimatheka kupeza njira zina za matenda a matenda. Koma sukulu zikukangalika kulimbikitsa khalidwe Diaskintest. Kodi tingayembekezere ichi "kumezanitsa"?

contraindications

Choyamba, tiyeni tipeze yemwe, mfundo, ndi kosatheka kwa matenda anaphunzira TB. Pambuyo anachita chamoyo akhoza kubweretsa magulu ena a anthu mavuto ambiri. Mpaka zikamera TB anthu wathanzi kwathunthu.

Kwa anthu amene sangathe kuwona njira zina Mantoux (monga "Baibulo wamkulu" zotani) zikuphatikiza:

• anthu ndi matenda aakulu okhalitsa;
• Anthu ndi yankho m'thupi kwambiri yafupika;
• convalescents posachedwapa (wofooka chitetezo);
• amene ali ndi jekeseni pali anachita zoipa;
• kuli matenda (kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi B, poliyo, khunyu);
• malungo.

Choncho onse a milandu pamwamba - ndi contraindication mwachindunji kwa mayeso. Kapena kudikira kuti nthawi zina, kapena kusankha njira zina za thupi la kafukufuku pamaso pa chifuwa ana akuluakulu. Ndipo kodi mankhwalawo kumachitika mu "katemera"?

mayendedwe

Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti Diaskin mayeso - njira ina pakhoma. Zotsatira zoyipa, monga ife akutsimikizira madokotala ambiri, ngati matenda ili chabe. Nthawi zambiri, iwo asati atenge malo. Koma anthu ayenera anachenjeza za ngakhale zotsatira osayembekezeka.

Mu malo oyamba zokhudza mavuto ofunika Diaskintest maonekedwe a kuda jekeseni. Mwina nkhani wamba. Kenako jekeseni pansi pakhungu pambuyo kumayambiriro katemera abwino nthawi zonse. Ndipo muyenera Musaope izi. Ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa. Mu masiku ochepa (nthawi zina kwa masabata) njira kusiyiratu. kusapeza aliyense umabweretsa.

kutupa

Otsatirawa mbali zotsatira mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro loyamba zochita zabwino zimachitika mwa maola 6 pambuyo ka jekeseni pansi pakhungu. Kodi sitiyenera kuchita mantha?

A kutupa yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri mtundu pinkish, pafupifupi colorless, monga pakhoma. Choncho, kuwonjezera kuda jakisoni palibe zotsatira zina mbali sayenera. Koma kumbukirani kuti swellings anapanga, ndi ofunika. Chinthu chachikulu kuti sanali papule kapena mtundu m'dera khungu kuzungulira malo jekeseni si anatembenuka kutchulidwa pinki. Ngati izi ndi zizindikiro ndi zotsatira akufotokozedwa, ndi zabwino chifuwachi.

mikwingwirima

Modern njira kuti Manta afika zosiyanasiyana ndemanga. asamala kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa zotsatira makolo mbali. Izo kale anati, matenda mtundu deta si kawirikawiri chifukwa palibe zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Koma pali kuchotserapo.

The zimachitira kale adazifuna, ndi zikamera m'munda wa jekeseni wa yotupa yaing'ono. kukula kwake ndi zambiri mpaka 2 masentimita. Ngakhale bluish kapena wofiirira hue, musati mantha. Ichi ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa wa thupi, ngakhale mantha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chifukwa matenda silimanena pamaso pa chifuwa. Ndiye n'zotheka kukhulupirira kuti mwana ndi 100% wathanzi ndi matenda si bwino.

kukayika

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti Diaskin mayeso (Mantoux zina) mayankho wochokera kwa makolo zosiyanasiyana. The vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti mtundu uwu wa matenda TB si mayesero a nthawi. Ndipo makolo sindikudziwa zimene adzakumane pambuyo kumayambiriro "katemera".

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zotsatira zina kunama. Madokotala kukana kuti pambuyo makonzedwe Diaskintest akhoza kusonyeza wabodza zabwino. Nthawi ofanana zachitika, amasangalatsa makolo njira yabwino kuyankha luso.

Pamene n'zotheka kukayikira pamaso TB? Ngati anaumba redness pa malo jekeseni kapena papule. Kodi si mantha. Ndi zokwanira dokotala malangizo, komanso pachifuwa X-ray kuti chiwerengero cha maphunziro. Diaskintest analola kubwereza miyezi 2 pokhapokha koyamba "Katemera". Iyi si mbali zotsatira, koma zimenezi zingachitike kwa thupi aliyense Makolo Ayenera Kudziwa.

mavuto ena

Kufufuza njira zina Mantoux - ziri monga kuwombera wina aliyense, alowererepo mu thupi la munthu. Kotero musati kukusalani wina kapena zimene ena kuti mapuloteni a. Zanenedwa kuti, Choncho, Diaskintest sizikutanthauza pamaso pa mavuto, kapena zotsatira iliyonse yaikulu. Sikuti kulowa mankhwala oyenerera kwa anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, izo zimatengera ngati kuli kotheka kulabadira contraindications.

zinthu zimene ena tinganene kuti wabwinobwino, pambuyo zimene achita mwana zina Mantu? zodabwitsa ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwonjezeka kutentha. Ichi ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa iliyonse mpirawo. Kawirikawiri kuponyera pansi kutentha kwa mwana kapena munthu wamkulu Sikuti. Mwina nyamuka amphamvu kutentha thupi monga otsika ngati nkotheka. Koma ngati anali osavomerezeka kachiwiri Diaskintest. Kutentha pa yomwe inkafuna kupewa kubwereza ndondomeko, ndi za 38-38,5 madigiri Celsius. Ngati iwo likusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, nayonso contraindication mwachindunji kwa matenda m'tsogolo.
2. General malaise. Kwambiri wamba sewero. Osati zina Mantoux kumatanthauza chifukwa zofanana. Childs kufooka kukupitirira mawola angapo. Sikuti kutsegula ndi Usatong'olere mwana wanu. Ngati ndi pambuyo "katemera" ndi ofooka, m'pofunika kumulola kuti mupumule pang'ono.
3. Mutu. Nthawi zambiri ana amadandaula kuti pambuyo Diaskintest ali ndi mutu. zodabwitsazi ayenera kuwopsyeza makolo. Motero nthawi zambiri thupi sagwirizana kumayambiriro mapuloteni. Mofanana ndi zotsatira zina zonse, mutu sikutanthauza chithandizo chilichonse. Ngati kwasanduka migraine, kapena zinthu zina pa ntchito bwinobwino, muyenera kutenga painkiller. Pa Zikatero, madokotala tifunika kusamala kuti jakisoni wotsatira.

Zonsezi, monga akutitsimikizira madokotala, zimene wabwinobwino wa chamoyo kuti makonzedwe mankhwala. Choncho, Russia ndikufuna kusiya chovala. Mayeso zina amatchedwa Diaskintest afika yogawa lonse.

Reviews

Reviews zikusonyeza kuti kuopa matenda amenewa sikofunika. Zotsatira zake zoyipa pali pang'ono, angathe kuchitidwa popanda vuto Diaskintest ana ndi akulu omwe alibe contraindications kulongosola "katemera".

Makolo ambiri kufumbwa kuti nthawi zina zidzachitika mayeso wabodza zabwino. Iye akubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalangiza imeneyi ndi kuchita Diaskintest ndi chobvala mu manja osiyana.

Pakati pa kuipa kwa njira zimenezi matenda TB akadali zotheka kuti amatchula zimene salola kunena chimodzimodzi pa zimene siteji ndi matenda. Choncho, ambiri a zofufuza zina mwa mwambo ndi zabwino (ngakhale zabodza) onse ndi kuchita chimodzimodzi. N'chifukwa chake makolo ena kukana njira zimenezi wa kudziwika TB ndi kusankha njira zina.

Komabe, mukhoza wokongola msanga (zosaposa 3 masiku) ndi molondola kupeza zotsatira Diaskintest. Kukana jakisoni amenewa si koyenera, pokhapokha contraindicated. Icho chiri mophweka kwambiri zolondola ndi kudya njira kudziwa matenda, osati pakhoma.