Vwende Aitiopiya: makamaka kulima komanso chisamaliro

Vwende Aitiopiya - pakati-oyambirira zosiyanasiyana, yodziwika ndi fungo chodabwitsa, kukoma wapadera ndi transportability wabwino.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Ndi wokongola amphamvu, koma yaying'ono zomera ndi masamba mtima woboola pakati. Vwende zipatso - sing'anga ambiri, ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika chonse. pamwamba ndi segmented, pang'ono akhakula kuti kukhudza. Nkhata Bay ndi wandiweyani ndithu, golide-chikasu, ndi lalanje kulocha. Zipatso kulemera lingayambire pakukhala makilogalamu 3 mpaka 7. Kuwala chikasu thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, wachifundo ndi zokoma kukoma kwambiri. The zosiyanasiyana vwende Aitiopiya anafuna kudya mwatsopano.

kukula mbande

Ndi bwino kukula mbewu imeneyi thermophilic kudzera mbande. The yaitali nyengo kukula amalola kupeza apamwamba lochuluka. Komanso, pamene chomera si amadwala chisanu, choncho adzakhala kwambiri zambiri zosagwira matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuphika mbewu akusowa kale m'ma April. Kuti imathandizira pa zikamera wa mbande, mbewu pamaso kufesa ndi ankawaviika m'madzi kwa nthawi yochepa, kutentha kwa +24 ⁰S. Pre-kuphika miphika ang'ono ndi awiri ndi - zosaposa 10 masentimita, kuwadzaza ndi osakaniza michere. Kufesa mbewu za mavwende Aitiopiya yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kuziika mu malo otentha. Pamene mphukira woyamba chidebe kuvala malo bwino linawala, kuchotsa filimu.

chisamaliro Features

Pakuti mbande okhazikika obzalidwa pamene zikuoneka pa masamba 5-6. Chadzulo Thirani mbande zochuluka madzi ndi madzi ofunda. M'nthaka pa mtunda wa za 50 cm Chrixitu kuti mabowo ang'onoang'ono, amene anawonjezera kuti pansi pa phulusa supuni nkhuni. Asanadzalemo iwo madzi ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa nkhungu. Kenako mthireni zitsime ndi madzi ofunda, kenako kwathunthu odzipereka, zomera obzalidwa, palibe recessed muzu khosi.

Pa kukula vwende Aitiopiya imafuna kuti kuchotsa mbali mphukira Choncho anapanga ku phata.

pamwamba kuvala

Manyowa panthaka ayamba pa siteji ya Muzu masamba maonekedwe. Nthawiyi ntchito pamene kuthirira amatanthauza "Uniflor-Mphukira" powonjezera kwa supuni 1 5 L madzi supernatant. Kodi Ndimapewa pamene madzi nthaka. Kutsirira ikuchitika yekha pamene nyemba zanu uphwetsa kwambiri. Pafupipafupi kuthirira zimadalira kuunikira ndi: masiku amapangidwa zambiri, kupatula zambiri dzuwa - mitambo.

Vwende Aitiopiya ngati dzungu, amakonda potassium Koma popeza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi pachimake phosphorous-potaziyamu kuvala ongokhala supuni awiri a sulphate potaziyamu ndi supuni imodzi superphosphate. Ngati si bwino anayamba zomera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira kulowetsedwa ya namsongole.

matenda

Pa kukula vwende akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. The zambiri anakhudzidwa chikhalidwe cha powdery cinoni. Poyamba, woyera mawanga kuonekera pa tsinde ndi pamwamba (a pang'ono, ndipo pa mbali m'munsi) wa timapepala ta lapansi. Ndiye masamba pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Matendawa akhoza bwanji zomera ndi zipatso.

Olive zoonera anawona chakuti pa umatheka ndi masamba anapanga mawanga bulauni mtundu. Nthawi zina pa zipatso zingaoneke kuwala zilonda bulauni wodzazidwa ndi azitona akuda bowa spores. Malire kuonongeka ndi minofu wathanzi ali ndi madzi gelatinous. matenda kumabweretsa imfa ya mazira ndi imfa ya ulaliki kucha zipatso.

Pa kwambiri chinyezi vwende Aitiopiya angakhudzidwe ndi anthracnose. Unakhazikitsidwa pa petioles ndi zimayambira zilonda lachikasu zofiirira ndi pinki pachimake kugunda patapita kanthawi woyambira mbali ya zomera, chifukwa mu imfa yake.

Matenda amenewa angathandize kuti kupopera yake ya kukonzekera mwapadera anafuna kuti ntchito mu ziwembu payekha banja. Kungakhale "Hom", "fitosporin" Bordeaux kusakaniza. zotsatira zokhutitsa akamagwira kupopera osakaniza wopangidwa mwa "Tsitovit" "Appin-owonjezera" ndi "zircon". Ntchito bwino Sungunulani 2 madontho lililonse mankhwala lita imodzi ya madzi.