Banana mtengo Pawpaw - kukatenga nthochi, osati kudzuka ku bedi

Anthu ambiri amadabwa nthochi kukula pa mtengo uliwonse. Iwo likukhalira kuti amakonda chakudya anthu Russian akhoza kukula osati m'mayiko otentha African, komanso madera nyengo ndi ozizira. Choncho mbewu Azimina (Annona trehplastnaya). Izi mtengo nthochi kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mphika kunyumba, komanso pansi lotseguka mu mawu a Crimea kapena Caucasus nyengo. zomera limatchedwa ya nthochi Mexico kwa mawonekedwe elongated zipatso.

Banana mtengo wa mtundu si yokongola ndi zipatso zomera, komanso mankhwala - masamba ndi mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zachipatala.

Pawpaw dziko ndi dziko ili ku Central ndi South America. ndi nthochi ku Mexico lero yafalikira France, Spain ndi Italy. Ndipo mu mbewu Russian anaperekedwa m'zaka lomaliza. Ubwino wake ndi kukana ake okwezeka chisanu. Banana akhoza kulekerera kutentha pansi digiri opanda makumi atatu ndi masamba a maluwa kuti pathupi oyambirira April, si mantha frosts masika.

Mexico nthochi mtengo kukula zinthu zabwino kwa mamita angapo, m'nyumba ya mamita teni. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, mosavuta opunduka ndi kumachitika m'njira nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Izi yokongola chomera yotakata pyramidal korona ndi khungwa yosalala ndi masamba lalikulu 10 cm mulifupu ndi 30 cm yaitali. Pamene kukula pawpaw m'munda kapena pa khonde ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mphepo yamphamvu masamba lalikulu la zomera akhoza kuonongeka.

M'nyumba nthochi mtengo ali lalikulu monoecious utoto wofiirira maluwa, m'mimba 4 cm, chomwe corolla sikisi pamakhala, ndi chikho - zigawo zitatu. Pawpaw maluwa kumayambira isanafike analamula masamba masika, ndi kumatenga masabata atatu. zomera ndi mtanda mungu, kunyumba amafuna kubereketsa zomera yokumba thonje kapena burashi zofewa.

Zipatso kufika masentimita khumi m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake limakula ndi masentimita asanu. Amasonkhana mu nthambi, wopangidwa mwa zipatso zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zambiri. Zambiri sucrose ndi fructose nthochi zamkati losiyana wokoma wosakhwima amakambirana ndi sitiroberi-chinanazi kununkhira. Pawpaw zipatso wapangidwa ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi kufufuza zinthu zili persimmon ndi nthochi otentha. Banana mtengo m'nyumba ali zamkati yochitidwa-chikasu kuti akuona ngati mafuta. Phunziro kwa kulima njira yoyenera chikhalidwe zingabweretse makilogalamu 25 a zipatso pa mtengo.

Chikasu ndi tsamba kugwa kumayambira m'ma kugwa ndi atsopano kukula mu kasupe mochedwa pambuyo maluwa. Impso kuonekera mu axils wa masamba sanaphedwe zaka zam'mbuyo. Kodi maluwa Pawpaw limakula NYENJE angapo, kupanga zotheka mapangidwe zipatso mpaka naini. Kubereketsa zomera amapangidwa pamene mungu amakhala lotayirira ndipo amatha kutenga kulocha brownish, ndi malekezero a NYENJE - yomata ndipo Kamaoneka gloss. Pakuti mtanda kubereketsa zomera kukhala ndi awiri zomera. chomera zipatso zimapsa pa mwezi.

Banana mtengo osandiweluza koma zaka ziwiri oyamba kupanga mthunzi kuwala. Wamkulu chomera wakonda dzuwa. Mbande kukhala pang'onopang'ono koma ndi kuwonjezeka photoperiod maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi sapling miyezi itatu akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu.

Pawpaw zonse kutsirira ku kasupe autumn, chivundikiro nthaka asungike lonyowa, koma sadzaloledwa madzi patsogolo.

Atakula kuchokera khalidwe mbewu zabwino nthochi mtengo m'mikhalidwe yabwino m'ndende akuyamba kubala zipatso pambuyo zaka 4. Mbewu kumera mwa milungu isanu ndi itatu mutabzala. Ndikamezetsanidwemo mbewu akhoza kuyamba maluwa patapita zaka ziwiri, izo zimapangitsa izo zovuta.