Chapakati Museum wa Tauris: chithunzi, ndemanga

Tauris (ITC) chapakati Museum amapereka alendo mwayi wophunzira za Crimea pafupifupi chilichonse. M'nyumbayi anayamba mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha pachilumbachi. Lero m'nyumbayi waukulu wodzipereka kwa Crimea.

Tauris

Tauris kapena mtundu - ndi dzina la Crimea chilumba pambuyo analanda dziko lake kwa Russian Ufumu 1783. Kuyambira 1784 Tauris anali mbali ya chigawo Tauride. Iwo anachokera ku mayina a mafuko ya anthu imene inkakhala chilumba kalelo - ndi Tauri. Tauridia amatchedwanso kugombe la kumpoto kwa Black ndi Azov Pacific. Pambuyo pa zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pachilumbachi anadziwika monga Crimea.

Peninsula kuyambira nthawi yakale anakopeka anthu osiyanasiyana ndi mafuko. Izi kwambiri kwa nyengo yabwino kuti amalola kusonkhanitsa kukolola lochuluka, zomera olemera ndi zinyama. Iron migodi miyala mu pachilumbachi walola kukhala zitsulo ndi migodi mafakitale. Mu nthawi zosiyana za nthawi, munkakhala kuposa mitundu khumi, ku mtundu ku Mongolia.

Fuko lirilonse m'mayiko a Taurida chinathandiza cholowa chikhalidwe cha Crimea chilumba. Chapakati Museum wa Tauris anasonkhana mwa makoma ake zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho aliyense m'nthawi imeneyo amathandiza alendo kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Crimea.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Tsiku la maziko Zinthu akuti ndi May 8, 1921. Ndiye iye anapatsidwa dzina la "chapakati Museum wa Tauris." M'nyumbayi zatsopano ophatikizana awiri alipo owonetsera zakale zikuluzikulu Simferopol:

1. Archaeological Museum. Deti la maziko ake - 1887, iye ankakhala mu nyumba ya zemstvos zigawo. Zinali iye amene anali maziko kwa chilengedwe cha kowonera zakale ano. Iwo anakhala mbali ya m'nyumbayi latsopano mu 1921.
2. Natural History Museum, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1899. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana wake mabedi entomological zosonkhanitsira S. A. Morzhetskogo, umene unali pa nthawi entomology zigawo. Ndi mbali ya Museum of Tauris mu 1922.

Chapakati Museum wa Tauris anakhazikitsa njira imene Komiti ya osungirako zakale ndi Chitetezo cha Luso la zojambulajambula, Zosayiwalika ndi chikhalidwe. Mu 1923, m'nyumbayi zikuphatikizapo zisudzo atatu: luso, ethnographic ndi ofukula zinthu zakale. Kubwezeretsa zopereka mwachangu chinathandiza kutaya akuluakulu pa kulanda ulamuliro m'nyumbayi zinthu chikhalidwe kuchokera zapamwamba za Cheka ndi natsionalizirovaniya zachifumu ndi anthu wotchuka a Crimea.

History owonetsera zakale mpaka lero

Mu mbiri yake m'zaka za zana yaitali za ku Central Museum wa Tauris anasamuka kangapo. Funso la malo owonera zakale limakhalabe lotsegula kwa zaka zambiri. Poyamba, iye anali mu nyumba pa Gorky Street (poyamba - Noble Street). Kenako, m'nyumbayi anasamukira ku nyumba pa msewu Karla Libknehta (panthawi imeneyo - msewu Dolgorukovskaya). The kulongosola dipatimenti zachilengedwe mbiri anapitiriza kukhala mu nyumba ya zemstvos zigawo, amene panthawiyo anali kale inasokonekera. Komabe, zipinda mu nyumbayi zinali zopanikiza ndipo pamapeto pake amalephera kuti akomere zosonkhanitsira likuwonjezekabe cha nyumbayi.

Mu 1927, pakuti malo exposures anali kunditumiza ku nyumba ya ana amasiyewo wakale wotchuka Adlerberg. Only mu 1988, m'nyumbayi anapeza malo okhazikika. Adiresi amene ali ku Central Museum wa Tauris -. Simferopol, Gogol msewu, nyumba 14. Zinthu mulinso Museum Regional wa Alushta, nyumba Museum wolemba ndakatulo Selvinsky ndi chikumbutso zovuta "Kuganizira" Red "

nthambi owonetsera zakale

Museum mu Alushta anatsegula mu 1923 pa kuyamba kwa Russian Society Phunziro la za Crimea. nyumbayi lili lakale nyumba munda PI Makhlis "Modern". nyumbayi ndi chipilala mapulani m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

zosonkhanitsira Zinthu ali pafupifupi isanu ndi zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi odzipereka kwa mbiri ndi cholowa chikhalidwe mzinda wa Alushta. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chionetsero pofukula, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku mibadwo yosiyana kuli chilumba, kuchokera mfuti nyengo meso-Neolithic ku zinthu zopezeka Partenite wakale ndi mpanda wolimba Aluston.

Museum wolemba ndakatulo Ili Selvinskogo ili mu mzinda wa Simferopol, mu nyumba kumene ndakatulo anabadwa ndi moyo. M'nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1989 ndipo ndi dipatimenti ya ITC. Kuwonjezera pa kufotokoza odzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, m'nyumbayi lili zojambula a mwana wamkazi wa ndakatulo a Tatiana Seville.

laibulale

Chapakati Museum wa Tauris zikuphatikizapo laibulale yaikulu. Scientific Library "Taurica", ntchito monga nthambi ya nyumbayi, ndi zopindulitsa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. laibulale anakhazikitsidwa mu 1873 AH Steven, yemwe dzina lake iwo umabala kuyambira 1894. Laibulale zikuphatikizapo mabuku, poyamba anali wa Tauride Zemstvo Natural History Museum. Komanso pa mndandanda wa laibulale ndi mbali ya mabuku a Nicholas II.

The thumba laibulale ndi ambiri odzipereka kuti mudziwe Crimea chilumba. A mndandanda wa za zikwi makumi asanu mabuku m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndipo kuchokera Nthawi osiyana. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wamkulu akale khumi. Zosonkhanitsira mulinso nyuzipepala owona, zipsera, maps of pachilumbachi.

Ndinakumana Tauris Museum

Kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi tichipeza makope oposa zikwi zana ndi zatenga apansi zitatu za nyumba owonetsera zakale. Izi ndi kusonkhanitsa waukulu wa zinthu zakale za m'mbuyomu ndipo panopa pa Crimea. M'nyumbayi pamafunika gawo mu zisudzo zosiyanasiyana komanso zikondwerero zonse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

A malo apadera zosonkhanitsira amatenga Lapidarium ili m'bwalo la nyumba. Chionetsero zikuphatikizapo makombo a maguwa wakale ndi m'manda, wapadera mbale-anthropomorphic ndi "mafano Verhorechya".

Flora ndi zinyama za Crimea wodzipereka kwa chionetserocho "malo Otetezedwa" ndi "chilengedwe." Chakumapeto lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti oposa zaka. zisudzo munthu kumuuza za nthawi yofunika kwambiri mbiri ya pachilumbachi, monga Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, nthawi Crimea wakale.

Cinema, zayekha hema ukhondo zaka nkhondo anatsegula alendo chapakati Museum wa Tauris. Photos, newsreel kanema wa zaka nkhondo kunakhala kotheka kuphunzira pa chinsalu chachikulu. Mu "Golden Zachuma" owonera zakale lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo m'zaka za m'ma BC chachiwiri.

Reviews ya Museum

Eyiti zisudzo okhazikika zoyenera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Crimea, muli ku Central Museum wa Tauris. Reviews aliyense wa exposures izi positive. Kuwonjezera pa kusonkhanitsa chuma cha nyumbayi, alendo angayamikire mosavuta pali mpweya chete ndi omasuka. Iwo amati ndi zimene nyumbayi mosavuta onse pa munthu komanso mabasi ndi magalimoto.

chuma Internet zoyenera nyumbayi, zonse kudzadza ndemanga mokalipa za wapadera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokambidwa mu nyumbayi, ndi oyamikira chifukwa cha mwayi kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Crimea.