Tanzania: Zanzibar Island (chithunzi)

alendo Russian ayamba pongofuna Zanzibar, ngakhale ambiri adamva za Iye ngati mwana. Kumbukirani, Chukovsky: "Tikukhala pa Zanzibar, mu Kalahari ndi Sahara ..."? , Ndiponso pa ngodya ka dziko lathu lalikulu, nkhani ina sikokwanira, koma kuti mufotokozere chilumba wokongola wa Zanzibar kungakhale mawu awiri - "Hakuna Matata!" Amene anamasuliridwa ziri monga: "Live ndi osangalala kuti muli, musaganizire mavuto. " Mfundo lonse la mzimu, njira kuli chilumbachi ndi chikhalidwe cha Zanzibar, umene choviikidwa aliyense amene amabwera kuno.

Zanzibar Island: Kodi izo?

Ngati inu muzione Africa, mbali ya kum'mawa, ndi nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ndipo kenako ngakhale kuti ana odziwika chilumba cha Madagascar, ndipo pang'ono lichoke m'njira kumpoto kwa Chile, ndiye kungopeza m'dera madzi kumene Zanzibar. Womutsatira kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono chilumba cha Pemba ndi ambiri yaing'ono kwambiri, makamaka bwinja. Mfundo ina lina anthu ongodutsa kwambiri - Zanzibar ili pafupifupi mu malo amodzi ndi Seychelles, mpaka kumadzulo, pafupi ku Chile, kumene iwo ankasiyana makilomita 40 a madzi. Poyamba kudziwika monga Unguja Zanzibar, koma tsopano ambiri akumeneko amanena kuti izo mwanjira imeneyo.

Kayendedwe

Kuti tifike ku Zanzibar ku Chile akhoza kukhala mu mlengalenga ndi pa madzi. Pali ndege yaing'ono, kulandira ndege ku Tanzania, ena African ndi ku Ulaya. Moscow, kumene, pano palibe flights mwachindunji. Ndikufuna popita ku Tanzania kumtunda ku Capital International Airport. Flights ikuchitika mwa ndege zingapo, kuphatikizapo Swiss, "Qatar Airways", Emirates. Mu Dubai, ayenera zimene mukufunika kusiya kwa docking, ndege Emirates amapereka usiku, pamene ena tikungoyembekezera ndege pa bwalo la ndege. Flight ku Moscow mu umodzi wa mitu iwiri Tanzania - Dar es Salam - kumatenga 10 ndalama maola tikiti pa 45 thousand (kuchotsera kungakhale mtengo). Mu Dar es Salaam ali yachiwiri ndege m'dera flights zimagwiridwa pa Zanzibar. Tikiti, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi ofunika $ 65. Msewu kuchokera ndege wina ndi mzake kumatenga pafupifupi ola. Kuwonjezera ndege, ku chilumba ku Chile ali mwakwera boti utumiki, kuyambira pa doko likulu a.

mawu ochepa A mbiri

Pamene Zanzibar anali chokhala ndi malire, koma izo zinali mu Miocene subsidence wa dziko, ndi malire wabweza "ufulu". akomweko amene ankakhala kuno ankachita nsomba, kusaka ndi nsomba zina vuto lililonse mpaka m'zaka khumi pachilumbachi anali Aperisiya. Iwo agwirizana anthu wamba kwa Islam (adakali pa Zanzibar ndi chipembedzo wamphamvu) ndipo zimayesetsa malonda a akapolo, kugwira moyo katundu wake m'nkhalango. Mu XVI m'ma pa chilumba olamulidwa ndi Chipwitikizi, Aperisiya ayamba ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera malonda a ukapolo. Motsutsa colonizers latsopano m'zaka XVII anayamba nkhondo nkhanza. Pofika cha m'ma XIX, dziko anakhazikitsa sultanate zinalili mpaka 1964, pamene kuleza yaitali ufulu wa Zanzibar ananena. Mu chaka chomwecho analowa Tanganyika, anasintha dzina lake ndi Tanzania (kotero izo zinali chinachake, ndi ku Zanzibar). Chilumba anakhalabe yoyenda yokha, ali mbendera yake, miyambo yake, moyo wawo, ngakhale pulezidenti wake.

Island anansi

Mu Chilumbachi madzi ya Indian Ocean Zanzibar ndi waukulu koma osati yekha. M'dera chachiwiri ndi mpikisano m'munda wa zokopa alendo ndi chilumba cha Pemba, chimene chili pafupifupi 45 kuchokera kumpoto kwa Zanzibar. Iye ali wolemera mu zowoneka chidwi ndi magombe kwambiri. Palinso ndege yaing'ono, koma madzi apa kuti yabwino. Zisumbu mu mtsinje wa banja - Uzi ndi tumbatu ili 2 Km from Zanzibar. Tizilumba tina ndi yaing'ono, kutalika 10 Km. kudzipatula kwawo makamaka lotengeka ndi ngale angapo kuti kukhale kovuta kwa iwo njira. Pachifukwa chomwechi (matanthwe lakuthwa padziko) pali chimanga chosakhwima zilumba zina madzi. A dzina zofanana kwambiri ndi chilumba cha Pemba Pnemba (Mnemba) amadziwikanso ili Zanzibar makilomita awiri kokha kwa nyanja. Kukula ndi kakang'ono - yekha zana 5 mamita awiri, koma chidwi kwambiri osiyanasiyana. Monga eniake, Pnemba lotseguka alendo osankhika yekha.

nyengo

Chilumba cha Zanzibar ili kum'mwera kwa dziko. Nyengo kum'mwera kunyanja, ndi nyengo osiyana mvula. Kutentha, umene ukuyenera kukhala pa equator, Zanzibar palibe. Izi ntchito ndi mphepo atsopano, kubweretsa kuzizira zosangalatsa. African chilimwe kutentha masana pafupifupi 30 +32, +24 +25 usiku. Kutentha kwa nyanja ku gombe la madzi pang'ono + 24 + 26, ndiko kuti ena November ndi March ndi malo kumwamba. Koma pa nyengo ya mvula (kuchokera March kuti May ndi September ndi November) nthawi zina pamakhala mvula onsewa, sikutheka n'kudziphatika mphuno yake mu msewu. Zanzibar chimatchedwa nyengo otsika. Map ambiri ndi odyera atsekedwa ndiye, ndi theka otsala ndi mtengo wotsika. Koma pali zaka pamene mvula kuchokera kumwamba anafotokozera pang'ono ndithu, ndipo ena kupeza zabwino kwambiri.

magombe

Ubwino ponenera anajambula mu malo asanu, ndipo akhoza kusankha imodzi yokha - chilumba cha Zanzibar. Photos kupereka lingaliro za momwe m'dera magombe, mchenga woyera, koma n'zovuta kulingalira momwe iye ali wofatsa ndi zofewa ngati ufa. madzi mtundu pa chithunzi nofeki buluu ndipo kodi anatitu. Kuwonjezera kwa chete nthambi chithunzi kaphokoso ka mitengo ya kanjedza, mwatsopano nyanja mphepo, ndi akulira wa mbalame unobtrusive - ndipo apa iwo ali, magombe a Zanzibar. Palibe phokoso lamadzi lapafupi ndi zithunzi madzi, zipangizo ndege, catamarans, "nthochi" ndipo amasangalatsa yopuma pogwiritsa ena chibadidwe gombe. Zolemba malire zosangalatsa - volebo ukonde ndipo gulu surfers. Koma magombe a Zanzibar, makamaka kumbali yakum'mawa wa chisumbucho, ndi mbali zawo - mafunde. Nyanja akhoza "kusiya" ku gombe zoposa kilometre, amene si osangalatsa kwambiri alendo, koma ambiri ntchito ndi nzika m'deralo pansi pamtunda zonse zimene mungagwiritse ntchito. Pa magombe a kumtunda kwa mafunde nkomwe noticeable, kotero mpumulo anthu ambiri kumeneko. Osati malo oipa amawononga nthawi popanda vuto - m'mudzi Kendva. Kuwonjezera iye, magombe otchuka Pongve, Uroa, Jambiani, Nungwi, Kivengava, Chwaka.

masamba dziko

Wotchuka kwa zinthu zake wapadera chilengedwe cha Tanzania. Zanzibar Island, wosiyana ndi kumtunda ndi zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, Msikawu nyama ndi zomera akhala anasowa mbali zina za Africa. N'chifukwa chake Zanzibar, ndipo pamodzi nacho zilumba lonse imatengedwa malo achilengedwe. Kodi chidwi: pachilumba cha chikhalidwe osafikiridwa limodzi mwamtendere, malinga nkhalango Dzhozani, ndi lopangidwa ndi munthu, kuphatikizapo yaikulu m'minda zonunkhira. Kodi sanakule apa! Sinamoni, vanila, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, khofi, cardamom ndi tsabola. Awa ndi ambiri zokometsera zina kuti tigwiritse ntchito ku khitchini, mukhoza kuona ndi kuyesa maulendo imene bungwe pa famu inayake. Ndipo mu nkhalango namwali kukula mitengo mitengo, kanjedza, mpesa makumi ndi mazana a zomera zina, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Kuyenda kudutsa ngodya ino ya chilengedwe kwenikweni ayenera kubvala ma buluku ndi nsapato mkulu, chifukwa iwo alibe kuyenda m'njira phula, ndi sadzachitanso noticeable mu tinjira ta chitsamba.

dziko nyama

Amene akufuna kupita ku chilumba uncharted, Zanzibar - zimene mukufuna. The zomera ndi wapadera. Mu hotelo kumene kukhala, komanso m'misewu ya mzindawo ndipo, ndithudi, mu nkhalango, mudzakondweretsa kampani yowala ndipo mumasangalala nawo, waulesi, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono abuluzi. Pa zilumba zonse za zilumba zambiri iwo. Mmaso pano ndi agulugufe zosowa, kuthamanga pamwamba pa maluwa wamba ndi zosowa. M'mitengo, ndi pa gombe, mukhoza kuona ambiri mbalame zambiri zomwe n'zochepa kwambiri ndi moyo kokha mu Zanzibar. Pakati pawo mabanga nkhunda ndi nthenga wofiira, hornbill, zamtunduwu Fisher, mitundu 47 yokha. Mwa nyama angatchedwe colobus anyani - wokongola anyani tikukhala mu nkhalango Dzhozani, macaques - akuba zazing'ono, kukoka zakudya zophikidwa onse kuti alendo mwachidule sizikugwiridwa, akambuku, amene kuyesera kunja alendo maso, mphalapala, zouluka agalu moyo pachilumba cha manda mamba, wakuda ndi wobiriwira mamba, amene kuluma ndi oopsa 100%, ndipo, ndithudi, kamba chachikulu. Kuwaona, muyenera kupanga ulendo ku chilumba wokondeka komwe kale kumeneko m'ndende ndi ukapolo odwala chikasu malungo. chilumba imatchedwa Prison Island. Ulendo kuno ndalama zokwana madola 100. Ponena za dziko nyama, osati kutchula ambiri nsomba m'madzi, amene Tingaone mwa miyala ya. Chisudzo nsomba, Chingolopiyo nsomba, barracuda, bonito - okha ena a iwo.

maulendo

Kuwonjezera maulendo ku famu pachilumba cha zonunkhira ndi ndende, pitani Stone Town (Stone Town) chaperekedwa kwa aliyense amene anabwera ku chilumba cha Zanzibar. Photo limasonyeza wina zazikulu zikuluzikulu - chosema chitseko. Musadabwe, ndi wotchuka kwa chitseko wapadera ndi malo chodabwitsa. Pambali Mwala Town ndi chidwi ndi nyumba zakale za sultans ya Zanzibar linkadziwika kuti Nyumba ya zodabwitsa. Chimakopa makamaka maonekedwe, ndi "zozizwitsa" nthawi ya zomangamanga yake inali pamalo, mpopi, kuwala mababu. Mu Stone Town muyenera ndithudi kuona malo osambira Persian, kowonera zakale ili m'bwalo, Malindi Mosque, Shakti kachisi.

chakudya

Stone Town simungathe kuzipewa, osati chifukwa cha zinthu zakale wake, komanso chifukwa apa zabwino kwambiri pa malo ogulitsira chilumba Catering. Kumene, iwo ali mu malo ena, koma apaulendo yake ndi atsogoleri kudziwa - mu malo omwera ndi odyera Town amakonzekera zokoma, ndi satiety chakudya ndi chakudya, ngakhale zakudya European, ngakhale m'dera zambiri zidyeke kwa m'mimba kwa azungu. Mbale ambiri mu Zanzibar - mpunga kumwa, amene kudya saladi wa wamitundumitundu. Worth tiyese ndi sorpotel (stewed ndi zonunkhira nkhumba, lilime ng'ombe, mtima, chiwindi), ugali phala, saladi mchicha, lobusitara, lobusitara, nsomba ndi nyama yophika mu njira yodabwitsa ndi Kuwonjezera zonunkhira osakaniza kwambiri wosangalatsa.

Map

Tchuthi pa chilumba cha Zanzibar kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo malawi mu hotelo. Kusankha kwawo n'chachikulu kwambiri - kuchokera wodzichepetsa "alendo nyumba", mwachitsanzo, "Beit al-Chai" magawo upscale hotelo, kupereka pa zosangalatsa mlingo Ulaya, monga "Hilton Amachita Zanzibar." mahotela zili pamodzi katundu wambiri, komanso Stone Town. Mu nyengo mkulu, ndizosachita kunena, mtengo ndi kawiri kuposa otsika. Komanso, mitengo kumadalira malo hotelo ndi pa chipinda gulu. Chidwi hotelo "Coffee House", aliyense chipinda ali onse alipidwa "muyeso" gulu "lux", "Deluxe" ndi mayina a mitundu ya khofi - "khofi" (Chophweka ku madola 75 bakha), "mokkiato" (poprostornee ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri), ndi zina zotero. Buku chipinda pa hotelo aliyense akhoza kukhala kudzera wothandizila kuyenda kapena nokha, amene ali otsika mtengo.

zina zambiri

Chilumba cha Zanzibar wa Republic of Tanzania, koma amakhala mu kudziyimira pawokha wa Zanzibar. Ngakhale 60% ya Tanzanians Akhristu, chisumbu chimapambana Islam chimene chimapangitsa peculiarities ake mu njira za moyo ndi chikhalidwe Zanzibaris. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a iwo akuchita saloledwa zithunzi. Ndi osafunika ku malo onse (m'misika, m'masitolo, monga m'misewu) kuti ukatenge zovala kwambiri kuwulula. Monga mbali ya wachifwamba Zanzibar ndi chete malo, koma kuyenda yekha usiku patali ali osavomerezeka pa malo onse. Komanso osavomerezeka kudzionetsera miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mwinamwake kusonyeza wabwino udindo ndalama. Kuyamba mzikiti kapena m'nyumba (ngati tinaitanidwa), m'pofunika kuti avule nsapato. Kusuta mu malo onse ndikoletsedwa ku Zanzibar, ndipo nampsopsonetsa-kukumbatirana - ulemu ena.

Monga zinthu zingapo chisumbu:

- pano amalankhula Chiswahili (onse) ndi English (osati onse);

- Ndalama kusintha Ndikofunikira mabungwe ofunda (gombe, hotelo, ndege);

- malipiro a makhadi pano kutenga Map ochepa okha ndi masitolo, ndalama si wosindikiza iye;

- katemera motsutsana yelofiva akubwera kuchokera Russia, inu simungakhoze kuchita;

- wapampopi madzi sangathe ntchito ngakhale osamba ndi kukonza mano;

- monga kachikumbutso kwa kusenza zonunkhira, zovala, zojambula, ntchito zamanja, zodzikongoletsera, ndipo kwambiri makamaka tanzinit.

Zanzibar Island: Ndemanga

Amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukhala pano, pang'ono opanda mpumulo kuganizira ndege yaitali.

Titchuke pluses:

- zachilengedwe zokongola;

- lowoneka magombe;

- nyengo zabwino (m'nyengo mkulu);

- zosangalatsa kuchereza alendo am'deralo;

- chidwi maulendo;

- Map momasuka m'magulu osiyana mtengo;

- weniweni zosowa.