Onega Bay: location, maonekedwe, mbali

White Sea amatanthauza nyanja ulinso kuzizira Arctic Ocean. Aturukamo mitsinje ikuluikulu monga Onega, Northern Dvina, Mezen ndi ena. The kumalo waukulu amaonedwa Dvina, Kandalaksha, Mezen ndi Onega Bay. Kugombe mzere wa nyanja ali ndi malo osiyana. Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gombe ndi miyala, mkulu, koma kum'mwera chakum'mawa amatsegula otsika mokoma mumbali gombe.

Malo Hrs wa Onega Bay

Onega Bay - Bay lili White Sea. m'litali ndi m'ma 185 Km. M'lifupi osachepera Bay la - 50 Km, pazipita 100 Km. Kuya pafupifupi wa posungira 16 m, koma chizindikiro kwambiri kwambiri madzi 36 m.

Bay dissects kwambiri kumtunda. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi chochokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo. White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande zikugwirizana ndi Gulf nyanja ya Baltic. Onezhskaya mlomo pa mapu ali ndondomeko: ⁶⁴ 30 ^/ s. yakumadzulo. 36. ^{30 yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo.} d.

mbali Tizilombo wa Onega Bay

Pa dera la Gulf, pali 1900 zilumba. Pa miyezi 6-7 kwa chaka madzi Onega Bay icebound. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, benthos wolemera kwambiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Pali m'madera kuchuluka kwa mamazelo ndi za makilogalamu 50 pa mita lalikulu.

Bay kwa Nyanja White pafupi Islands Solovetsky ali zone kutsogolo, kulola zooplankton ndi timayandama zokolola ndi mkulu. M'dera anthu mitundu monga White Nyanja hering'i ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu.

Pa gombe, anthu madera lonse la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo anthu waukulu wa terns kumalo ozizira, razorbills ndi broody.

Onega Bay amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa chiwerengero cha mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi wintering. Yozizira ku malo awa asiye Common Eider (chiwerengero cha madera ndi anthu 30 40 zikwi) ndi scrapers, amene anthu ali okwana 10,000 mbalame. Chaka chonse mu dera limeneli lili pafupi 150 mitundu ya mbalame.

Bay wa White Panyanja kunyumba kwa zinsomba beluga, zomwe zimasokoneza mu madzi awa. madzi pafupifupi 8 magulu a nyama, chiwerengero cha zomwe zili kwa 1 200 payekha. chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka m'chilimwe chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa belugas ku Nyanja Barents. Nthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero chawo akhoza kufika 3500 anthu.

Chisindikizo ringed ndi wokhalamo malo awa nkhanza. Angapezeke pafupi Solovetsky Archipelago ndi gawo lamkati la Bay lapansi.

zilumba

Ambiri mwa zilumba treeless. Zomera za m'madera amenewa ndi ambiri nyenyezi yaing'ono birch. Onega Bay ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zilumba, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo:

• Solovetsky zilumba;
• za. Shuyostrov;
• za. Hedostrov;
• za. cue;
• za. Myagostrov;
• Big ndi Small Zhuzhmuy ndi ena.

nsomba

Mu White Nyanja nsomba si monga kuyambira mu Nyanja Barents. Choncho, kugwira White Nyanja m'nyanja zikuluzikulu duwa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndi hering'i alibe inakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mitundu izi. M'miyeso yocheperako amapezeka nsomba nsomba, whitefish ndi nsomba Atlantic.

zingasokoneze kwambiri

Opha nyama - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kuwopsyeza lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu nsomba. nsomba oletsedwa ikupangitsa kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri wa mtundu uwu.

Vuto lina lalikulu ndi kuipitsa mafuta mu Gulf kutumiza kunjira m'deralo. Makamaka oopsa chodabwitsa mbalame kukhala kwa dzinja mu polynyas. Mafuta zinyalala angachititse imfa ya mbalame ataliatali.

Nkhawa mbalame nthawi kuswana angatiombole Kuyenda ndi kutumiza.

mafunde

Onega Bay - ali mbali ya Nyanja White m'dziko la ku chigwa cha nyanja Arctic. Ngakhale chilimwe kutentha kwa posungira ndi otsika kwambiri. Pamwamba madzi analimbikitsa digiri 6-15 pafupi ndi gombe kutentha chizindikiro akhoza kukhala mu mlingo wa madigiri 18. Ice mapangidwe kumayambira October, ndipo amaundana-mmwamba akhoza mpaka miyezi 7.

Poyera pamwamba pa nyanja mafunde ofooka kwambiri, liwiro lawo siligwirizana upambana 1 Km / h, pamene izo kumawonjezera kumalo a.

Kusintha mafunde kungakhale kuchokera masentimita angapo mamita 3, malingana ndi dera malo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti kumatheka otaya pamavuto yopapatiza. Mafunde - chodabwitsa zofala m'dera lino. Iwo ndi oopsa kwambiri mu osaya kwambiri. Masana pali otsika mafunde 2 ndi mafunde chomwecho.