Phindu - ndi chiyani ichi? ndi matanthauzo a mawu amene amadziwika Kodi

Kawirikawiri nkhani pakati pa anthu a malonda ndi ntchito kumva mawu "phindu". Koma zikutanthauza chiyani ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera? Kuchokera pa zimene chinenero kwa ife mawu wabwera ndi yayitali bwanji ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha?

Udindo wa mau malonda ndi malonda

Mawu amenewa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chirasha za m'zaka za m'ma 16. Iwo anatengera gulu la anthu kuchita malonda ndi mayiko ndi kuwombola. Akukhulupirira kuti phindu - ndi mawu zinachokera ku chinenero Turkic. Koma izo zinalibe kanthu kochita ndi phindu, ndipo chifukwa ndi phindu Ufumuyo izo pakali pano. The Turkey mawu baris zikutanthauza chiyanjanitso, mu Chitata - Inde zochitika mu Chikazaki "Barys" - ichi ndi kokafikira kapena malangizo.

Komabe, mu malonda amachita mizinda wakumpoto wa Arkhangelsk ndi Novgorod, mawu akuti "phindu" ntchito kale m'lingaliro "akuyesetsa mgwilizano mu mtengo mu mgwirizano wa zogulitsa."

Kenako, ndi chitukuko cha amalonda zamalonda kugula katundu, umene unali wotsika ndi kugulitsa mu malo ena, komwe anali mu ankafuna ndi wofunika kuposa pamenepa. Ndiko kusiyana kwake, ndipo anali kudziŵika kuti Baris, kuti ndi phindu, amene analandira ndi wamalonda pa kusiyana mtengo.

Today ntchito mawu, kuwapatsa iwo wokhala zoipa, monga 80-90 wotchedwa ndalama kuti anatuluka nkhambakamwa ndi kuonera ndi katundu patalipatali. Koma ngati inu kunyalanyaza mbiriyakale, phindu - phindu, chuma phindu, sipangakhalenso analandira ndi ndikupeleka iliyonse.

zintchito

tanthauzo la mawu akuti "phindu" - dzina la mmodzi wa mitsinje yambiri ya la Russia. Wasefukira m'dera Ulyanovsk, ndipo ndi tributary lamanja la Sura Mtsinje (Volga beseni). M'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndi tauni yaing'ono, pang'ono odziwika, umatchedwa phindu. Inamangidwa mu 1954 likulu la chigawo Barishski,. Mu 1998, anthu 21.600 ankakhala izo.

Pali mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho mu Ukraine, akuyenda ku dera Ternopil, ndipo ndi kumanzere tributary wa Dniester Mtsinje (amene amalowa m'Nyanja Black). Pa gombe ake waima Barish - m'mudzi ndi anthu Anthu 2500 (pa nthawi ya kalembera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana XXI). Barishski ndi likulu la bungwe m'mudzi.

Dzina Baris ndi tanthauzo lake

Zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma Barış - izo ndi dzina la munthu. Kumasulira kwa dzina Turkey amatanthauza "mtendere", ndi ku Chitata - "kukhala mwamtendere." Aliyense amene akuchitira dzina la onse okonda idealize wovuta kwambiri kwa ena. Akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti ganizoli alipo, chiyenera kukhala zovuta kupeza. Amorous, Ufumuyo kwambiri kwa anthu.

Anthu odziwika bwino, ndi dzina lake pambuyo Turkey mpira - Deniz Baris.