Rimsky-Korsakov. Wambiri ya Wolemba ndi

Ntchito za Rimsky-Korsakov yodziwika ndi chabwino, ali ndi chiyero chapadera cha mawu. Onse a iwo zokhudzana ndi dziko Fairy-nthano ndi moyo wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe Russian. M'pofunikanso kukhala ndi lingaliro mafano kalelo.

Rimsky-Korsakov. Wambiri: ubwana

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu Tikhvin, mu March 1844. bambo ake anali mbadwa ya munthu wolemekezeka banja zabwino. Kuyambira ndi abambo awo a agogo, amene anali kumbuyo ankatsogolera zombozi akadali pa Elizabeth, makolo ake onse adatsekereza udindo wofunika kwambiri boma kapena asilikali. nyimbo Nick a (wotchedwa achibale a mnyamatayu) anayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma aphunzitsi wotopetsa sangathe kuphunzitsa ana kukonda nkhaniyi.

Rimsky-Korsakov. Wambiri: kunyamuka kwa St. Petersburg

Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, bambo ake anamubweretsera Nicholas ku likulu la kumpoto ndipo akufotokozera sitima Corps monga cadet a. N'zoona ndoto zace mwana. Chinkhoswe mnyamata mwachangu, koma m'kupita kunapezeka kuti mores m'deralo, ndi kubowola - onse achilendo kwa iye. M'chaka chomwecho cellist Ulih anayamba kumuphunzitsa kuimba limba. Mu zaka 16, Nicholas anayamba maphunziro ku FA Kanille kudziwika limba. Music udawaphimba seamanship kuposa adakwiya kwambiri mkulu m'bale Nicholas. Komanso, mnyamata 1861 analowa bwalo Balakirev. Rimsky-Korsakov anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti anthu ali ndi chidwi chachikulu nyimbo adamtenga iye ngati ofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyo Nicholas akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu - imfa ya bambo ake. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Rimsky-Korsakov anayenda mozungulira dziko. Paulendo, iye analemba chimodzi chokha nthetemya Andante chifukwa.

Rimsky-Korsakov. Wambiri: zaka 1865-1882

Atabwerera kunyumba mwachidwi anapanga pa zonse ndinkadzimana pa ulendo wa: kuwerenga, kusewera, kulankhulana, ntchito pa Symphony Choyamba ndi kuchita mu zoimbaimba. Mu 1867, iye analemba "Sadko" chifukwa yana. Izi "nyimbo chithunzi" udachita iye kuzindikira ichi. Mu nthawi yomweyo, kuti Nicholas anabwera chikondi. Iye mokhudza za Hope Purgold, amene pamodzi ndi mkulu wake Alexandra anachita ntchito zolembedwa ndi mamembala a bwalo. Komanso zaka zinayi wolemba akugwira ntchito pa sewero la "wantchito wa Pskov". Panthawi imeneyi, pakhala zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: m'bale mkulu anamwalira 1871, Nicholas anayamba kuphunzitsa pa inali ya m'chaka chomwecho Nadezhda Purgold anakhala mkwatibwi wake. Pochokera kokasangalala chawo, banjali anayamba kuphunzira la sewero latsopano. Mu 1873 iye anali kuyamba ake. Anthu ovomerezeka mankhwala. Kuyambira zaka 1873 kuti 1878, Rimsky-Korsakov wotanganidwa kutukula luso yake, chifukwa ndinkaona mipata kwambiri maphunziro ake nyimbo. Mamembala a bwalo la khama sanamvetse. Iwo anachenjeza kuti mankhwala mwaukadaulo wangwiro adzakhala dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa poyerekeza amene analembedwa mu solo. Izi ndiye zimene zinacitika. Chachitatu Symphony, anachita mu 1876, analandira anthu ndipo atolankhani m'malo otetezedwa. Ndiyeno, potsiriza, wolemba anabwera kwa nthawi yaitali kudzoza: mwamsanga analemba za zisudzo "May Night". Chikadzangotha Rimsky-Korsakov anapempha chilolezo ntchito mu Ostrovsky kusewera "The Snow Buthu" chifukwa imene nyimbo. Wolemba wina anavomera ndipo anali odabwa ndi zotsatira zake.

Rimsky-Korsakov. Wambiri: zaka 1894-1902

Nthawi imeneyi, wolemba anayamba ntchito sewero lachiwiri potengera nkhani ya ntchito Gogol a - ". Usiku woti Khirisimasi" Ntchito yotsatira, "Mkwatibwi The Tsar a", anali osokoneza. Koma sanali mapeto a ovation ubwenzi pamene nakhalanso "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" powonekera mu 1900. Lidalembedwa pa nthawi ya centenary kubadwa kwa Alexander Pushkin.

Mwachidule yonena za Rimsky-Korsakov: M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kuphatikiza ankalemba ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu kwakhudza thanzi la Nikolai Andreyevich. Komabe, sanaleke kulemba ntchito kwambiri nzeru - ". Kashchei Wosafa" kuimba nyimbo za opera Wotsatira unali mantha "amagazi Sunday" mu 1905. Ophunzira kuphwando akufuna kuletsa ntchito mpaka m'dzinja. Nikolai Andreyevich thandizo lawo, zimene anachotsedwa. Kumbuyo kwake, motero kusonyeza kuukira, ngakhale kwa aphunzitsi ambiri anasiya inali. Kuyambira pamenepo, lingaliro la kulemba za zisudzo ichi, chimene angaike boma tsarist, sanali kusiya Rimsky-Korsakov. anayamba ntchito "The Golden Cockerel" mu 1906. Patapita chaka kuimba nyimbo za opera linalembedwa. Kazembe-General wa Moscow anatsutsa mawu ake monga ankaganizira zovuta Zotengera pa mfumu. Opera akadali anaphedwa mu 1909, koma wolemba sindinali kuziwona izo. Mu June 1908, iye anamwalira.