Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: yonena, photos, moyo, amuna. Vladislav Piavko ndi Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - kuimba, wopambana zodabwitsa mezzo-woimba ndi Artist Anthu a Soviet Union, mphunzitsi, publicist ndi maonekedwe onse. Iwo akhoza ndithudi ankaona chuma dziko la Russia, chifukwa wanzeru kuimba mphatso Arkhipova ndi lonse la umunthu wake osatha.

Mwambo waukulu, umene wakhala mu moyo wake Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, mwamuna wa imba, zikayenda lake mu nyimbo ndi dera ntchito - lero nkhani zathu zokhudza mayi ameneyu. Ena mfundo za mumtima moyo sewero la Mfumukazi ya Soviet Union, komanso chifukwa cha zimene iye anakangana ndi akuru Galina Vishnevskaya? Mayankho a mafunso onse awa adzapezeka nkhani.

chokumbukira ubwana

Irina Arkhipova - woimba, mbiri yomwe inayamba mu Moscow. Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu January 1925 m'banja la anthu anzeru ndi nyimbo kwambiri. bambo ake - injiniya Konstantin Vetoshkin - anali amazipanga kulenga munthu, iye ankasewera zida anayi - limba, balalaika, gitala, mandolin. Izi kudzipereka nyimbo anatambasula kuyambira kale Vetoshkin mtundu. Pamene makolo mu banja la Konstantin panali gulu banja. Amayi Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - anaimba pa Bolshoi Theatre. Irina K. anati: "Mayi anga anali munthu mawu wokongola kwambiri ndi timbre zofewa, bambo zonse anamusilira luntha lake. Makolo ndinkakonda kupita nyimbo, masewero a, kuvina. " Live kuimba nyimbo zonse mu makolo kunyumba, Irene adamva kuyambira ali mwana.

Makolo anayesetsa kuphunzutsa maphunziro yotakata ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi cha aakazi nyimbo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Irene anali wanzeru mwana zinthu zambiri - iye anasonyeza luso zojambula, kuimba bwino. Anaganiza kuphunzitsa nyimbo sukulu pa Moscow Conservatory mu limba. Komabe, maphunziro anali udzasokonezedwa - mtsikanayo anadwala mwadzidzidzi ndipo sanathe kupezeka. Kenako, Irina ananenanso pofuna kuti tiyandikire dziko nyimbo - analembetsa pa sukulu dzina lake pambuyo Gnesin alongo nakhala nawo Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Pamodzi ndi makalasi limba Irina Konstantinova ankaimba nawo kwaya sukulu.

Kusankha ntchito

Makolo, kumene, anazindikira kuti mwana wawo ali ndi luso loimba, koma analinso ndi maganizo kuti nyimbo si ntchito yabwino, kulola wabwino kusamukira ku moyo. Kaya ntchito wamanga ntchito, amene Arkhipova sanali luso zedi. Komanso, Irina Konstantinova nthawi zonse chidwi ndi ntchito za akazi otchuka Osema AS Golubkina VI Kuwuluka ndi mozama za mmene kulumikiza moyo wake ali ndi mamangidwe a.

nkhondo yapanga kusankha kwa Irina Konstantinova. Vetoshkin banja anasamutsidwa kuti Tashkent. Pali diva tsogolo analowa mapulani Institute, zimene zinathandiza kuti kwambiri kwa mwangozi Tashkent, mu gulu la. Likufanana ndi kuphunzira Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova chinkhoswe mu amapilira situdiyo pa Institute. mphunzitsi wake anali Nadezhda Malysheva wotsegulira wophunzira dziko nyimbo, timudziwe bwino luso opera. Malinga ambiri Iriny Arhipovoy, ndicho Hope Matveevna poyamba mwachidule wophunzira kutanthauzira olondola a nyimbo, kuphunzira kumva mawonekedwe ndi wokhutira, kukumana chibwenzi ndi sewero la mabuku.

Mwa mpanda wa Institute of Zomangamanga ndinkakhala nalo ntchito choyamba pamaso pa gulu Iriny Arhipovoy. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyimbo ndi zisudzo wofunika kwambiri pakati aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira yunivesite ndi zoimbaimba awa anali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wophunzira.

Mu 1948, Irina Arkhipova kumbuyo monga ntchito "wolemekezeka" dipuloma ndi kufalitsidwa ku situdiyo kamangidwe, umene ukugwira ntchito Moscow. Ndi nawo nyumba Iriny Arhipovoy inakhazikitsidwa kumsewu Yaroslavl. Moscow Financial Institute inamangidwa pa ntchito yake.

Kuyimba ntchito. kuyambira

Mu 1948 pa Moscow Conservatory zinali makalasi madzulo angakwanitse, ndi Irina, kusiya wamanga ntchito, anadza kwa chaka choyamba cha bungwe mu Mmisiri wa kalasi RSFSR Leonid Savransky. Mu 1951, woimba anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa wailesi. Mu 1954, Irina Arkhipova kugwiritsa maphunziro a nthawi zonse, amene tchuthi pa ndalama zake. Iye ankakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti pambuyo maphunziro adzabwerera ku ntchito mapulani, koma izo sizinachitike. Irina Konstantinova kwakukuru kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa ake ulemu anapambana mayeso boma ndi sukulu maphunziro. Mwatsoka, nyemba sichimaperekedwa kwa Bolshoi Theatre.

Mu 1954, Irina Arkhipova anasamukira ku Sverdlovsk, kumene kwa zaka iye wachita m'nyumba opera. Woyamba anafika kutchuka kwa woyimba, pamene iye anapambana mpikisano Mayiko kuti ithe kulankhula. Kutenga Grand Prix mu mpikisano music, Ndanyerezera kuti okhawa, Irina Arkhipova. Wambiri chitukuko ake kulenga anapitiriza konsati ntchito m'mizinda Russian. Patapita zaka ziwiri, tsogolo sewero la nyenyezi anali mu Leningrad. Iwo bwinobwino kwambiri anachita pa siteji ya Maly Theatre, kenako anam'patsa kukhala likulu chikhalidwe. Komabe, zonse mwadzidzidzi mkulu wa Utumiki wa Culture Arkhipov kunditumiza ku Moscow. Popeza March 1956, mkulu chiwerengero Irina Konstantinova mu Bolshoi Theatre.

The ntchito pa Bolshoi Theater

Woyamba wa April chaka chomwecho anaona kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Iriny Arhipovoy pa Bolshoi Theatre - ndi kupambana yaikulu pa sewero la Zhorzha Bize a "Carmen". mwamuna wake pa siteji anali Chibugariya modabwitsa ndondomeko Lubomir Bodurov. Inde, ntchito wachichepere ndi aspiring Ammayi, izo zinasintha lakuthwa. Irina Arkhipova, yonena zilandiridwenso yomwe inayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo, analibe nthawi ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre ndi chaka. Ndipo tsopano iye anali ndi udindo kutsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo chachikulu.

Pamene iye anakumbukira Irina Arkhipova za nyengo imeneyo: "Maganizo anga onse anali wotanganidwa kokha mwa munthu - kukonzekera ndi mwangwiro kuchita mu sewerolo. Malinga ndi unyamata wake ndi umbuli wa moyo, ndinalibe lingaliro kodi mantha si koyamba pa siteji. Kodi chenjerani kuwonekera koyamba kugulu maonekedwe ake anali ngati zisudzo soloist a "Carmen". Ndikatero kuti ndi losavuta chitsanzo - nthawi yoyamba Wamkulu ndi kamodzi mu udindo mutu. Ine sindikanakhoza kuganiza kuti ndi nkhani yapadera. "

Mu May 1959 ntchito ya Iriny Arhipovoy anali chochitika china chofunika - iye anaimba limodzi udindo wake ndiwotani mu sewerolo "Khovanshchina" ndi Mussorgsky - Marfa.

kuzindikira lonse

Mu June 1959, mu ulendo USSR a ndondomeko Mario Del Monaco ku Italy anali m'magulu. Kuimba nawo pa chionetsero cha "Carmen" ndipo anakhala bwenzi Iriny Arhipovoy pa powonekera. Atangofika ku Soviet Union anali ndi zosaneneka chochitika zikuchitika nkhani. Awiriwa ndi nyenyezi dziko anali n'kufika chochitika mu ntchito yolenga ya Irina Arkhipova anatsegula chitseko kwa iye kutchuka lonse. TV ndi wailesi zisudzo mu Europe achititsa kuti kuzindikira nthawi ya ndalama za Mfumukazi Russian wa Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, chithunzi salinso salangidwa chimakwirira Soviet magazini, analibe nthawi pantchito ambiri amapereka kuchokera kunja.

Izo zinali zisudzo olowa ndi Mario Del Monaco mizinda Italy. Mwa njira, iwo unali ntchito yoyamba ya woimba Russian pa siteji Italy mu mbiri ya sewero la Soviet. Irina Arkhipova anali ngati mpainiya mu kufalitsa sukulu za zisudzo dziko mu West. Posakhalitsa anakhala mwina maphunziro loyamba la oimba wamng'ono Soviet mu Italy - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin ndi ena.

Ankadziwa Vustmanom ndi Caballe

M'chaka cha 1963, Irina Arkhipova anapita ku Japan kumene iye anapereka 14 kukaimba m'mizinda yambiri ya dziko. Mu 1964 woimba anachita pa siteji ya "La Scala" mu zisudzo kuti: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "Mfumukazi ya Spades" (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy komanso kupita nyanja - anakhala ndi maonekedwe ochepa mu United States. Ku New York, woimba anakumana John Vustmanom - limba amadziwika ndi amene analemba chimbale ndi ntchito ndi Rachmaninov ndi Mussorgsky pa kotheratu "Melody". Mgwirizano anali kupereka Grand Prix "Golden Orpheus" mu France. Mwa njira, John Vustman anakhala Arkhipova kulenga bwenzi kwa zaka zambiri.

Zikomo ku chikondwererocho, unachitikira kum'mwera kwa France, Irina Konstantinova anakumana Montserrat Caballe ndipo anali amazipanga anadabwa ndi mmene wolemekezeka khalidwe nyenyezi dziko. "Ntchito yathu mu sewerolo" Il Trovatore "Montserrat sanayambe analola yekha" mfumu "zokhumba. Zakhala mwatcheru anzake pa siteji, popanda kupondereza aliyense wa iwo ulemerero wake. khalidwe lake akutsimikiza mfundo - ndi wojambula chachikulu chilichonse - pakuti Iye akuti luso, talente anu ndi luso lalikulu ntchito ".

moyo

Yogwira ntchito yolenga sichikwiya chopinga kukhala wosangalala ndi woimba. Opera diva anayesa kangapo kuyamba banja. Amuna Iriny Arhipovoy a mabwalo osiyana akatswiri. mwamuna woyamba wa Irina Konstantinovna anali Evgeny Arkhipov, amene mu 1947 anabereka mwana wake Andrew. Komabe, ukwati posachedwapa unatha. mwamuna Wachiwiri woimba anayamba anzake ogwira. Irina Arkhipova ndi Pyavko Vladislav - operatic ndondomeko - anakumana mu mpanda wa Bolshoi Theatre. Kamodzi pa ubwenzi ankaufulula wosasangalala mapeto, koma anthu otsutsa mnyozo ankalakwitsa mu Zoneneratu awo.

Malinga ndi abale a Soviet woimba nyimbo za zisudzo, iye anali ndi banja losangalala. Moyo Konstantinovna Irina kupatula zilandiridwenso anadzazidwa ndi zambiri ndi mkazi chimwemwe. Vladislav Piavko ndi Irina Arkhipova akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Ngakhale mgwirizano pakati pa anthu awiri aluso anayamba ndi yochititsa manyazi ndi zimene anaphunzira osati Soviet Union, komanso akutali. Kukangana Iriny Arhipovoy ndipo Galina Vishnevskaya - wina ngakhale prima wa Bolshoi Theatre - anathyola chifukwa cha achinyamata ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri kuimba - Vladislav Piavko. Tsatanetsatane wa kumuyalutsa inayamba kudziwika kwa zikomo poyera Irina Konstantinova lofalitsidwa nkhani za m'buku la mkazi (Vladislav Piavko) "ndondomeko: kuyambira m'masiku a moyo wakale ...".

Ndipo zonse zinachitika monga chonchi. Pamene woimba wokhala monga anaonekera pa kuloŵa Bolshoi Theatre, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuyang'ana Galina Vishnevskaya, koma mwina si monga munthu koma monga kuonera luntha lake lalikulu. Aliyense Vladislav anamutumiza ku Riga yaikulu chiwerengero cha cloves, amene touted ndondomeko Galina Pavlovna monga chizindikiro cha chidwi ndi ulemu kwabasi. Pamene zisudzo anabwera Irina Arkhipova, Piavko mwadzidzidzi "kugwiritsa" pa izo. imba momveka bwino kuti munthuyu kuti sanali kutuluka, ngakhale kokha chifukwa iye anali zambiri wamng'ono kuposa Irene. Komabe, izi si tisiye fani, ndi kokha zina kuutsa.

Baibulo boma la mkangano wa divas ziwiri za zisudzo anakhala mkanganowo pa nawo ntchito yomweyo, koma chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa mkangano sanali ntchito payekha. Pakati pa akazi panali kukambirana zovuta, imene Arkhipov umaonetseredwa, osati hesitating mawu awo. Kwambiri kotero, Galina Vishnevskaya analemba Arkhipov mawu kwa komiti chipani. A mkazi ayitanidwira ku msonkhano chipani apatsidwe kupepesa. Arkhipova anapereka kupepesa okha mawonekedwe, anakana kupepesa zili. Msonkhano wa komiti ya chipanichi ndipo zonse zatha.

Posakhalitsa prima buku la Bolshoi Theatre ndi Vladislav Piavko kuzindikirike ndi anthu ena. Wapanikizidwa Siberia kuuma amuna Irina Arkhipova mantha. Ndipo tsoka ndithu unathandiza kwambiri pano.

Vladislav Piavko ndi Irina Arkhipova anali ndi chidwi zaka kusiyana, amene anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini. oimba wokwatiwa anabadwa ayi ana pamodzi, koma Vladislav anali kale ndi ana anayi. Irina Arkhipova anali yekhayo Andrew. Patapita nthawi mu opera diva anabadwa mdzukulu wa Andrew, amene kenaka anapita ku sukulu pasukulu ndipo anakhala wojambula wa Bolshoi Theatre. Andrei mu nthawi yake anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Irina dzina la agogo ake otchuka. Mwatsoka, wamkulu Irina Arkhipova otha mwana wake kwa zaka zinayi.

ntchito panja

Iriny Arhipovoy ntchito chithunzi ena anayamba ndi kutengapo mbali yake membala wa loweruza mu Tchaikovsky mpikisano mu 1966. Ndiye kunali loyang'anira za mpikisano Glinka anachita nawo maonekedwe ambiri padziko lonse, monga "Verdi mawu" mu Mfumukazi Elizabeth mpikisano mu Belgium, Mpikisano amapilira ku Paris ndi Munich, mu mpikisano wa Maria Callas ndi Francisco Vinas ku Greece ndipo Spain motero.

Kuyambira mu 1986, Arkhipov ndi mutu wa onse-Union zoyimbira Society, kenako anadzatchedwa Union Mayiko oimba. Mu zaka 90, Irina Arkhipova anali wapampando wa komiti mu mpikisano dzina la Bulbul, anapima kuti lifanane ndi chikumbutso 100th kubadwa kwa woimba ku Azerbaijan. Mu 1993, dzina wapadera Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow, amene kwambiri kuthandiza woimba budding. Komabe, zinthu zikuluzikulu Arkhipova si ogulitsa nyimbo. Irina Konstantinova mtsikanayu congresses zosiyanasiyana ndi symposia wa ukulu padziko lonse, polimbana ndi mavuto padziko lonse wa anthu.

kutalika kwake mu moyo wa Irina Arkhipova anapanga chifukwa cha Titanic ntchito, kupirira, ndi kukonda ntchito. Mkazi - chodabwitsa wapadera. Komanso malangizo onse pamwamba pa ntchito, ndi - wogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Arkhipova - Hero wa Socialist Labor, laureate wa State Prize la Russia choonadi, wopambana wa Moscow City Hall Prize mabuku ndi luso. ntchito zake ikusonyezedwa ndi la International Prize Foundation wa St. Andrew. Mu regalia Piggy banki Irina Konstantinovna atatu malamulo a Lenin, Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor, ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira". imba anali kupereka Mtanda wa St. Mihaila Tverskogo, kanali "Pakuti chifundo ndi chikondi," dzina la Pushkin Zikho. Komanso, Irina Arkhipova, Mmisiri Anthu a mayiko angapo - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan ndi Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova limanenanso madigiri angapo aulemu - "Munthu Chaka", "Munthu wa Century", "wamkazi zaluso."

Arkhipova. Ndi ndani?

Mu chaka cha kubadwa kwake eightieth, Irina Arkhipova anali anacheza ndi atolankhani izvestia.ru, zomwe nawo kukumbutsidwa ndi zolinga za moyo. imba ananena kuti ntchito yake dizzying nyimbo iye wakhala kwambiri. Arkhipova si nthawi zonse kuimba zimene ndimafuna. iye nthawi zonse anali kuchita chipinda nyimbo pulogalamu kukhala otanganidwa ndi chinachake. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, yonena zilandiridwenso amene ali nambala yaikulu zenizeni ndi zochitika, chinachake akadali chisoni. Iye analibe kuimba ku siteji "Chimwana cha Orleans."

Mwa njira, mu Arkhipova sanali amphamvu ogula, chinali ankakonda aliyense. Anthu ankamukonda chifukwa luntha lake, ndipo izo zinali zokwanira. Irina Arkhipova kawirikawiri atapereka kwa aphungu iye asakudziwa, mu absentia. Iye alibe kubzikhotcera ndipo anayesa kuthandiza m'nyanjazi wake, kuposa chilichonse. Kwenikweni tinali vutolo nyumba. Mwa njira, monga woimba, ndi Supreme Soviet pafupipafupi ndi anthu abwino. Irina Arkhipova bungwe pomanga mpingo pa Prokhorovka munda, umene wakhala padera ndalama zambiri.

A pang'ono za nokha

Mkazi molimba akulengeza kuti iye anakoka tikiti kuwina mu moyo wake. Iye anali makolo abwino, anzawo ndiponso achibale. Nthawi zonse anachita zimene iye ankakonda; Ndayenda ambiri m'mayiko; Ndinakumana ndi anthu apadera a modernity wake; Ndikumva chikondi mafani a ntchito yake. Ndipo moyo wanga wonse anamva kutero. Arkhipova nthawizonse ndayesera kukhala ndi mfundo yakuti: "Chilichonse chimene m'badwo umene mumakhala - nthawi ina si inu. Kotero tsopano n'kofunika kuchita chinachake chimene adzasiya chizindikiro mu mitima ya anthu kwa zaka zambiri. " Komanso, ndi monga wosangalala mkazi Irina Arkhipova. moyo izo zachitika ndipo wakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo mudakhuta. Akuyamikira bwenzi lathu kwa onse. Aliyense wa iwo mkazi anaphunzira chinachake. Irina Arkhipova ndi mwamuna wake nthawi zonse kuposa okhalira chabe. Iwo akhali axamwali.

Pa nthawi ina mkaziyo kuthandiza kwa mdzukulu wawoyo Andrei Arkhipov anafika Bolshoi Theatre. Koma osati chabe chifukwa chakuti ndi m'bale wake. Woimba chiyani kuwona Andryusha yaikulu luntha lake loimba.

Za yekha ananena kuti chikhalidwe cha zovuta ake, ndipo izo sizimamukondweretsa aliyense - ndi Arkhipova nthawi zonse anali ndi chizolowezi chonena anthu choonadi nkhope. Kuchokera pamenepa amaona nkhanza. Ndipo izo sizinali aakulu, koma sachedwa kupsa mtima. Kodi kusiya ndi mupange kachitidwe totupa, amene pambuyo pake. Irina Arkhipova anamwalira mu February 2010 pa msinkhu wa zaka 85. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow pa manda Novodevichy.