Gottlieb Roninson: yonena ndi filmography wa wosewera Union

Gottlieb Roninson - Soviet filimu zisudzo wosewera. Mmodzi wa ochita ŵa wa Taganka pa pachimake. Iye nyenyezi zosiyanasiyana zojambula ndipo anapambana chikondi cha omvetsera.

yonena

Anabadwa Gotlib Mihaylovich Roninson February 12, 1916, Vilna, limene lili mu Lithuania. City mu zaka anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Mu 1920s oyambirira, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene mayi ake Gottlieb kuzindikiridwa mu kwayara ana.

ubwana

The luso gawo loyamba Gotlib Roninson anali mu kwayara pa Bolshoi Theatre. Kukhala wosewera, iye anali kudzakhala kuyambira ali mwana. tsiku lina ku sukulu ya mkaka, kumene Gottlieb anakulira, iye anapita Vladimir Lenin. Ine anafufuza zipinda zonse kumeneko, ndipo anayamba kulankhula ndi ana. Funsani Roninson amene iye akufuna kuti pamene akukula, inamva kuti: "Mmisiri". wosewera, pamene iye anakulira, sanakumbukire kukumana ndi Vladimirom Ilichom. Koma mayi wa Gottlieb Roninson Musataye luso kuuza nkhani zoseketsa.

The chimwemwe woyamba pa mbali ake adamva zikomo Maksimu Gorkomu. Pamsonkhano wina wa mpainiya wa Roninson panokha anakumana ndi wolemba ndi chanza. Komabe, pa zochitika Gottlieb anali mwina chifukwa Bulgakov.

zaka zisanu, ndi wosewera tsogolo nawo kwaya, ndipo anagunda Mimamsa gulu. Gottlieb nsangala zogwirizana. Izi khalidwe ngati Bulgakov, amene panthawiyo analemba mawu kwa sewero latsopano. Iye anapereka mnyamata chithunzi ndi autograph ndi. Kamodzi anachita ndi anafunsa Ruben Simonov kutenga Gosha ku sukulu. The mnyamata sanafune kuti kutenga chifukwa cha burr lapansi. Roninson pafupifupi chibwibwi, chifukwa anagwiriridwa katswiri wovina, amene anachita pa Bolshoi Theatre. Boy mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha mavuto ndi mawu ena akukuvutitsani ndi anzake kusukulu. Komabe, iye kudzudzulidwa ndipo anakhala Chithunzi Anthu a RFSFR, koma pambuyo pake.

achinyamata

Gottlieb Roninson anakulira popanda bambo. mayi a Calvin anali kulera ndekha. Mwamsanga anapita ku ntchito, ngakhale sukulu ya sekondale. The mnyamata kuchilemekeza zamasewero ndi sanaphonye ntchito limodzi. Makamaka zambiri iye ankakonda Moscow Art Theatre. Gottlieb ankadziwa maina a zisudzo onse Akhapfundziswa repertoire lonse.

nkhondo

Kutsogolo Gotlib Roninson, amene filmography ndi yaikulu zokwanira, sanapeze chifukwa khunyu. Pamodzi ndi mayi ake anali mu Moscow. Komabe, iwo anafunika pamene mu 41 TH a ku Germany anadza kwa malire a mzinda. Ndi likulu la dzikoli, iwo anapita ku Upper Uralsk.

Apa Gotlib Roninson, wina moyo si bwino, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Mnyamata akumana ndi mtsikana, koma ozizira mayi anatenga mwana osankhidwa ake okondedwa. pakhala nkhani zambiri za chikondi ubale Gottlieb. Pa sewero sukulu, iye anasonyeza chifundo kwa Ammayi chimodzi, kenako mphunzitsi wa. Patapita nthawi yaitali, wosewera anakumana ndi mkazi wabwino, koma naye izo sizinatero. Kenako Gotlib Roninson, amene yonena ladzala ndi chipwirikiti, adaganiza kuti amam'konda.

Ndi kutentha izo okhawo mayi. Mosiyana ndi atate wake, sankasamala za mkazi wake ndi mwana, Gottlieb zonse analemekeza mayi ake, ndipo anayesera kuti chisokoneze. Mwina ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti si wake ndi moyo wake wonse ndi Tatiana Gotlibovnoy anamwalira.

zisudzo sukulu

Pambuyo pa mapeto a gulu la Roninson banja anabwerera ku likulu. nthawi yonseyi Gottlieb sanadzisiyira maloto kukhala wosewera wotchuka. Iye analowa Shchukin Drama School. Mwa njira naye nawo umunthu ngati wotchuka ngati Etush Vladimir ndi Arhipova Nina. Apa iye analandira udindo wa wosewera wa sewero lanthabwala.

Gottlieb Roninson, zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu nyuzipepala ambiri Soviet, anaphunzitsidwa aphunzitsi aluso. Monga M. Gottlieb yekha anavomereza kuti: "Ife tinalandira maphunziro loyamba Kuyankha."

Panali nkhondo. Kuphunzira kunali kovuta. Ophunzira Aphunzitsi, pamene chinthu choyamba ali mu khitchini. Anadya anali. Ofunda khalidwe lokonda okha Gottlieb sanaiwale ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri.

Little Theatre pa Taganka

Mu 1946, wosewera Gottlieb Roninson anakwanitsa kufika pa kampani ya nthambi ya Maly Theatre. The repertoire waukulu m'gulu masewero a olemba Soviet ndi zapamwamba. Roninson analandira osati mbali ya dongosolo Comedy, komanso zochititsa chidwi. Komabe, iye anatha kutchuka ndi monga comedian a. Gottlieb nawo udindo patsogolo pa ulimi wa "Fakir ola". Ndi udindo wake koyamba ndiponso momwe mulinso mu sewero. Pambuyo pake wapabanja zithunzi yekha apo ndi apo. Mu filimu, ndi njira, nayenso.

khalidwe Roninson

Ngakhale sitili a udindo waukulu, M. Gottlieb akhoza kuphatikiza makhalidwe angapo, omwe lero angatchedwe kwambiri. The wosewera ngakhale mu nkhani anaika pa zonse. A mawu ochepa, mawu Iye anafotokoza khalidwe lake. The yochepa poyankha chochitika - ndi wowerenga akudziwa zomwe chikhalidwe yemwe iye anali ndi zimene adzachite lotsatira.

Kupanga "masiku khumi limene linagwedeza Dziko" Roninson Gotlib Mihaylovich anakwanitsa maudindo atatu. otchulidwa onse anali osiyana kwambiri. Iwo ankaganiza kuti akhala mphatso ya mulo Roninson. Iye akanakhoza kusewera khalidwe aliyense mu zosiyanasiyana.

Kamodzi Gottlieb anali kuimba udindo wa munthu woledzera limodzi la chuma cha Serafimy Birman. Izo ziyenera kuti wosewera anali olimbikira teetotaler. Play molondola izo sizinagwire ntchito. Sasonyeza, atathawa kukusiyani, koma chifukwa anali ayi. Ngakhale Birman anayamba poona kuti wosewera sangathe kuchita ntchito yosavuta. Gottlieb anachenjeza za kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito.

Madzulo, akuzandima m'misewu ya likulu, anaona ataledzera. Miyendo munthu kuluka. "Chabwino, ine ndingakhoze kuchita izo?" - ndinaganiza Gottlieb. Mu umodzi wa zitsulo akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, anaona woledzera wina, ndipo anazindikira kuti ichi ndi chimene mukufuna. Roninson, popanda kuganiza kawiri, Ine anafufuza mtundu n'kupita rehearsal. Birman ganizo kuti wosewera anali ataledzera ndi kuyesa kuseŵera iye Nditamva kuseka.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, ndipo anali onse Gottlieb Roninson. filimu wake amatenga zosiyana, zambiri chakuya tione. wosewera anayesera kupanga chithunzi chilichonse oseketsa kuti padziko palibe nkhope zambiri chisoni. Anthu anaseka pa mbali yake. Iye katswiri mu mtundu wanyimbo la sewero lanthabwala. Apa iye sanali kudutsa, monga zisudzo zina zambiri. A nthabwala anali magazi okhaokha. Zisudzo ndi maluso ena akhoza kuziwerenga pa zala.

Anthu kukumana Gottlieb Mikhailovich mu msewu, sanathe kubisa kumwetulira. Axamwali, anzake ndi ana anamutcha Amalume Gosha, osati "inu", ndi kulemekeza.

latsopano Taganka

Mu April 1963 zinachitika latsopano kupanga kuyamba kwa "Munthu Wabwino wa Szechwan". Yuri Lyubimov anali mtsogoleri wa zisudzo, ndi nyengo yatsopano inayamba mu mbiriyakale. Ngakhale Roninson ndinaganiza kusiya kwina, koma anakopa amakhalabe ndiwotani, amene ali pafupifupi nthawi imodzi kuphunzira. Iye anasiya ndipo kenako pang'ono.

Wosewera mwangwiro adalowa Taganka latsopano. Kale mu 1965 anachita maudindo ambiri mu sewerolo "masiku khumi limene linagwedeza the World." The kusewera anabwera kulawa anthu ndi Gottlieb anapereka filimu tikiti. Poyamba iye anakana kuchita nawo filimuyo. chifukwa anali kuti wotsogolera wina ananena inphotogenic Roninson.

kuwombera kanema

Posachedwapa M. Gottlieb nawo cameo ntchito pa kanema Ryazanov "Chenjerani ndi Car." Iye anachita mkulu wa banki ndalama. Ataonekera pa televizioni Roninson anakhala maonekedwe. Iye anapitiriza nawo chuma. Komabe mu zithunzi episodic. Komabe, palibe kuonetsa kunali kosatheka kuyerekezera popanda Roninson.

Gottlieb anaonekera mu filimu nthawi zambiri mphindi zochepa, koma kutchuka kwake akhoza nsanje ambiri. Iye anali kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi zisudzo ambiri odziwika ndi atsogoleri. Pambuyo kuyaka ulemerero "Samalani Car," iye anayamba kuitana ndi zina lodziwika bwino chithunzi cha mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Mwachitsanzo, "12 mipando" Leonida Gaydaya kapena kanema George Danelia "Athos". Gottlieb Roninson anakwanitsa maudindo awo aang'ono kupambana chikondi cha aliyense wowerenga wa USSR.

Nthawi zambiri anazindikira pa msewu, anadza anapempha autograph ndi. Iye zambiri adaseleula motere naye ndi kunamizira nzika wamba, monga yowerengera. Ndipo chifukwa mafani ankakhulupirira!

1980

Mu zaka 80 maudindo mu zisudzo ndi filimu pa Gottlieb Mikhailovich anakhala zochepa. Mu zaka zimenezo, anaonekera okha mafilimu atatu. Mu zisudzo kunyumba komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka makumi anai, anali wamenyedwa maudindo akale. Ngakhale kusowa ntchito, wosewera sanali kusiya zisudzo. Sadzatisiya ngakhale pamene wina wa ochita achinyamata ayamba kusewera tsenga pa iye. Tsiku lina m'chipinda chake kuvala anabzala slippers woyera ndi nkhata ya condolence. Posakhalitsa, joker, ndithudi, anapepesa kwa wojambula ulemu.

Chinthu chimodzi chili: chakhala chofunika kwambiri pa luso. Tiyeni wosewera sanali otchulidwa lalikulu, zinatchuka chifukwa nkhani mwini limene iye. Iye ali zambiri mafani wolambira fano lake.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 90 kuti Taganka wagwa pa nthawi yovuta. Gawa gululo thanzi kwambiri zinafika poipa Roninson kwambiri. Iye zambiri anadwala, anavutika angapo ntchito kwambiri, ngakhale tsopano kunali kovuta kusuntha. Kunyumba, anagona yekha. Ngakhale matenda, iye anapitiriza kupita rehearsals, kenako kuyenda yaitali mumsewu. Gottlieb Mikhailovich zimachitika pamodzi ndi ana m'deralo. Ankaimba nawo, kunena nkhani zoseketsa. Kamodzi pa msewu, anapeza mwana wagalu, amene adatenga kunyumba. miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyama anali wapamtima okondedwa, kenako osaonekanso. Roninson funa iye, kulolerana kulira malonda pa mitengo.

Wosewera wakhala udindo ndi nthawi yake. Anzawo sindikukumbukira kuti anali mochedwa rehearsal. December 25, 1991 iye sanabwere. Comrades anapita kwawo kuti fufuzani ngati palibe chinachitika. Akafika nyumba, anaona chithunzi choopsa: Gottlieb Roninson atagona pansi, iye sitiroko, koma kuchokera ake adagulung'undisa unclenching manja ake pang'ono piritsi. Kuwonjezera chipinda iye anali awiri ataledzera katswiri bwana. Sam M. Gottlieb khunyu sanatenge mowa pa kamwa, koma kupeza mowa mtengo mu utumiki wa mafani. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anasonkhanitsa gulu labwino la vinyo ndi brandies ndi wosakwiya shutter liwiro. Nthawi zambiri zakumwa mtengo anagawana ndi anzanu, koma ambiri a mabotolo anamusiyira.

amaphunzitsidwa awiri mowa (mwamuna ndi mkazi) panthawiyo anali kale chatsanulidwa pafupifupi onse mabotolo. thupi Roninson anatengedwa kosungira mitembo. M. Gottlieb mosamala anasonkhanitsa ndemanga zonse ndi makalata, kuwasungira tebulo. Iwo onse anaponyedwa mu zinyalala ndi. mnansi A anachenjeza wosewera kwa bwenzi lake, koma sanabwere zinyalala. Roninson Archive lonse anawonongedwa.

Nyumba Gottlieb Mikhailovich usiku womwewo kaŵirikaŵiri. Anansi anatenga chirichonse chimene wojambula mosamala amatengedwa ndi kusungidwa. Patalipatali zojambulira, mafoni, makamera - zonse zomwe iye anabweretsa kwa maulendo. Kanthu katsalira. The nyumba ndi odziwika wosewera kwapita boma. Pamwamba pa izi, iye anali ndi pang'ono ndalama. Anafuna kuti iwo amagwa kunyumba ana kapena mpingo, koma panali kugwa kwa USSR, ndi ndalama pake.

Kumanda Gottlieb Roninson ali Lefortovo, pa Vvedensky manda. Iye anaikidwa pafupi ndi mayi ake. Chipilala woimira chidutswa olimba a lubwe. mwala uwu Gottlieb M. inaphunzira akukhalabe mu izo-nokha msonkhano zisudzo.