The kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" (Ostrovsky)

ntchito wotchuka kwambiri "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky - pamene wolemba komabe makamaka odziwika - analemba mu 1859. Izi zinachitika pa October 9 ndi 14 TH tsiku anatumiza pamanja kuti St. Petersburg (kuti chitadutsa kufufuza). Lero, loyambirira mukusungira Russian State Library.

Mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri otchulidwa osiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi khalidwe yake, ngakhale ntchito lonse amalankhula mawu ochepa. The kusewera cholowa chikhalidwe chathu, chifukwa amatichititsa kuganiza nkhani zokhudza ambiri: kulondola maganizo ake za mphamvu yowononga miseche, ndi zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito imeneyi ndi kuvomerezedwa mu maphunziro kusukulu. Komabe, ophunzira sekondale zambiri palibe nthawi kuwerenga zonse anapatsidwa buku lonse. Kenako amathandiza a chidule a.

Ostrovsky, "The Mphepo" (abridged)

Zinthu zikuchitika mu zopeka mzinda wolemba Kalinowo. Ngakhale kwambiri choncho, kuthetsa: pafupifupi aliyense pano akudziwa mzake. The atchulidwa - ndi Kabaniha (mkazi wamalonda a), ana ake ndi Tikhon Barbara, Catherine (mkazi wa Tikhon) ndi Boris (mphwake wa wamalonda wolemera mu Wild).

Iye akuyamba kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky sadzakhalakonso imene anthu am'deralo kulankhula za Wild. Boris limapezeka ndi akuti makolo ake anamwalira, choncho iye ayenera kuti azikhala ndi amalume ake. Otsiriza, monga mwa chifuniro cha mnyamata agogo, adzakhala ndi kum'patsa gawo lake la cholowa mu nkhani ya aulemu kwa izo. Aliyense akumvetsa zimenezo ndalama asaone Boris.

Ndiponso, tidzaphunzilanso za mmene moyo aumbike kwa anthu a m'banja Kabanov. Kabaniha - mkazi wankhanza kwambiri: Tinkagawa zachifundo kwa osauka, ndi nyumba za onse "kuzidya". Tikhon, mwana wake - sikutanthauza, anthu osasangalala. Akumva cholimbana iye ndi mkazi wake, Catherine. Iye ankafuna kumuteteza, koma simungathe - mantha. Munthu yekhayo amene si mchikakamizo cha wamalonda uja, ali mwana wake Barbara.

Kenako A. N. Ostrovsky ( "The Mphepo" - ndi sewero zosonyeza angapo) Amatiuza mmene pa ulendowo Tikhon: akufuna bizinesi. Kabaniha ayamba kukayikira kukhulupirika mokweza Catherine, choncho amapanga mwana analamula mkazi wake khalidwe loyenera pa nthawi kuchoka, msungwana wamng'ono kwambiri - kugwadira pa mapazi a mwamuna wake. Iwo chipongwe kwambiri iye ndi iye, koma iwo sakanakhoza kunena mawu motsutsa izo.

Nditachoka ndi Tihona Varvara amaona kuti Katherine chinachake cholakwika. Pa mosapitirira kukambirana mtsikana wakubweka chikondi chake Boris. Ndiye Barbara akasankha kuti apereke achinyamata tsiku usiku mu gazebo lapansi. Katherine chimatsutsana, koma kenako maganizo kuugonjetsa, kukakamiza kugwirizana.

Achinyamata kupitirizabe kukwaniritsa. Katerina posachedwa amvela kuti mwamuna wake akubwerera, Tikhon. Mtsikana ali wopembedza kwambiri, choncho alibe kuima ndi uyenera kuvomerezeka ndi mwamuna wanga ndi apongozi woukira boma. Kabaniha sakukondwera. Katherine pakhonde Boris ndipo apempha kuti iye analandira naye Siberia (tisaiwale kuti pa nthawi ino mkuntho.) Iye wakana chifukwa kwenikweni zosatheka. Msungwana, wokaika, sapeza mankhwala ena koma kuponya kuchokera phompho.

Kodi ndatsiriza kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky? Anthu akadziwa kuti mkazi anamira yekha, kubwera kwa Volga. Boris, ngakhale malamulo oletsa mayi, akuthamanga ndi mkazi akufa, iye alibe mlandu mkaziyu kuti woukira boma, iye anadandaula yekha kuti iye anali anamusiya, ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti wozunzikirapo.