Ivan Bunin "Mdima Alley": Chidule cha ntchito

"Mdima makwalala" - chopereka cha chikondi nkhani Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina. Pamwamba pawo, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo (mu 1937 mpaka 1945). Kulemba ambiri a iwo anali ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Dzina zosonkhanitsira anapereka nkhani yomwe otchedwa "mdima makwalala". Inasindikizidwa mu 1943 mu buku "Dziko Latsopano" mu New York. M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kuti ndinene izo za iye. Choncho, I. A. Bunin, "Mdima Alley", mwachidule ntchito.

Kuzolowerana ndi Nikolaem Alekseevichem

Yophukira mu tsiku mvula pa zoipa ophimba msewu galimoto, amene anagwedeza wamphamvu mwamuna wamng'ono, yosamalira kavalo ndi wodziwa zambiri munthu asilikali ndi imvi chikhoto Nicholas. Zinali Nikolai - ndi ngwazi waukulu wa nkhaniyo. Ngakhale kuti zaka, anayang'ana unyamata, mumsasa wake anali anzeru, mwaukhondo kumetedwa chibwano, wakuda Kasungu nsidze motsutsana ndi masharubu woyera, sideburns kutembenukira mu. Limafotokoza khalidwe lake Bunin. "Mdima Alley", mwachidule lopatsidwa pano, ndi nkhani ya chikondi wosazima a amuna ndi akazi, za sizilephereka kukonza zolakwika achinyamata. Tidzakhala sangathe adatengedwa kufotokoza zilembo asunthe kupita pa mtima wa ntchito.

adakumana

Ophimba anaima patsogolo pa positi ofesi ali theka la nyumba ndi chipinda chaching'ono kumene mukhoza kudya ndi kumasuka pambuyo paulendo wanu. Nikolai kulowa kanyumba ndipo ndinayang'ana pozungulira. Izo zinali zoyera ndi omasuka, zokoma fungo la chakudya panokha. The mbuye atalowa m'chipinda ndi mwaulemu moni. Mayi wina wazaka zapakati ndi tsitsi mdima ndi nsidze wakuda. ngwazi wathu anati, ngakhale zaka zambiri, iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kupita. Kuphunzira nkhope yake, msilikali wolimba anazindikira kuti Hope pamaso pake - wokonda moyo wake wakale. Kamodzi, adakali mnyamata, anamusiya iye ndipo adachoka. Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga zaka makumi atatu, ndipo zaka zonsezi iye sanamve chilichonse. Akulongosola msonkhano zosayembekezereka Bunin. "Mdima makwalala" (mwachidule ndi walembedwa m'munsimu) - ndi nkhani ya chikondi. Choncho tikhoza kuganiza kuti ndiye zinachitika pakati pa zilembo kovuta kukambirana.

kukambirana kovuta

Nikolai kutamanda mkazi ukhondo ndi Udongo, ndipo anafunsa za moyo wake. Kunapezeka kuti Hope anali asanamvepo m'banja. Pamene ngwazi anafunsa chifukwa ichi, ananena kuti moyo wake onse ankakonda iye yekha ndi sanafune kukwatiwa popanda chikondi. Nikolai zinamukhudza, misozi idaturuka m'maso wake. Iye anafunsa Hope kuchoka, koma choyamba anamuuza moyo wake wosasangalala banja. Msilikali wolimba anauza wokonda moyo wake wakale kuti mkazi wake, amene kuchilemekeza, adampereka Iye namsiya Iye, kusiya mwana wake. moyo wake onse anakhala mwana wake, akuyesera kuti amuyike mu izo monga mmene ndingathere. Koma mwana anakula ndi scoundrel ndi woipa amene amabweretsa. Mu omaliza Hope wamuuza kuti wakhala sakhululukidwa ndi konse, ndi kumapsyopsyona dzanja lake. Nikolai kumbuyo komwe akuchita chinthu chomwecho. ndi zinthu zonse za zilembo zazikulu amene sanali pochitika ndi nthawi, anafotokoza chochitika ichi Bunin. "Mdima Alley" (mwachidule mfundo imeneyi) zimapangitsa owerenga kudzimva chisoni kwa chikondi ndi otaika ndi chisoni za ndikosatheka kumbuyo kwake.

Yekha ndi maganizo ake

Kamodzi akavalo akadandaule, ngwazi yathu kachiwiri adenda pa ulendo. nyengo ya namondwe, ndipo mtima wake zoipa. Iye anakhala ndi kuganizira za mmene wabwino chiyembekezo wachinyamata, amene vesi adawerengapo izi: "Padziko rosehips wofiira bloomed, anali mdima linden Alley ...". Kwa kanthawi iye ankaganiza achangu mkazi mbuye wa nyumba yake yaikulu ku St. Petersburg. "Kodi ndiye?" - ndinkadabwa Nikolai. Popeza nthawi yaitali anakhala kumeneko ndipo ndinaganiza, kugwedeza mutu wake. nkhani imeneyi ndipo anamaliza Bunin "Mdima makwalala". Zimphona ntchito akhala anausankha iwo. Koma mogwira anafotokoza pafupi ndi bwino kuti aliyense wa ife kuti zimene ukapezeka pamaso pa chithunzi yokhudza ubwenzi wawo.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino a wolemba, monga anavomereza yekha, Ivan Bunin - "Mdima Alley". Chidule wanenedwa m'nkhani ino, Sizingathe kusonyeza lonse nkhani mlengalenga. Ine inu kuti muwerenge izo mu uthunthu wake.