Kodi kupanga phonetic mawu kusanthula

maphunziro amafufuza zigawo zingapo za sayansi wa chinenero. Aliyense wa iwo ikukhudza kusanthula mayunitsi zinenero kuchokera ina ya view. Mmodzi mwa zigawo ndi phonetics. Phonetic kusanthula mawu zikutanthauza kudziwa kuti mawu zikumveka, chomwe iwo ali, momwe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zilembo.

kutanthauza kusanthula

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la kusanthula phonetic mawu, muyenera kudziwa bwino mfundo za zithunzi Russian. Tonse amakonda kuganizira liwu monga ankalemba makalata ena. Ndipotu umboni ndi thandizo la zilembo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira, si nthawi zonse kunyezimiritsa phokoso kapangidwe ka mawu. Sitikudziwa kulemba phokoso, ndi morpheme. Ngati tikulingalira zimene tikumva, chifukwa akanakhala osaphunzira mawu a kalembedwe ka Russian. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tili "dup" ndi kulemba "thundu." Final consonant monga kumasulidwa ndi ife, monga muzu wa "Oak" mwa malamulo a kalembedwe Russian ayenera anakhalabe mu mawonekedwe mawonekedwe zomwezo, mosaganizira cha phokoso chifanizo cha mawu.

Pamene kusanthula phonetic za kufunika aziwerenga mawu ndendende monga ife tinachitira mfundo kumva azigamula (T. E. "Dup" osati "thundu"), kenako ndemanga iliyonse phokoso ndi mawu lonse, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani yomwe akamagwira kuphunzira maphunziro.

General mayendedwe

Phonetic kusanthula mawu zachitika pa dongosolo bwino ndi kukhala ndi ndondomeko kanthu. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika: kuphwanya malamulo okhazikika kungayambitse kuwapotoza kwambiri ndi zolakwika. Mkuluyu ndondomeko ili:

1. Kalembedwe mawu umboni.
2. Statement ya nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zina mabodza -Checks wophunzira nzeru za mmene bwino kutchulidwa chizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pangano", Iye ayike kutsindika pa otsiriza, osati syllable choyamba.

Yoyenera kuphedwa pa stepi ino n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati pulogalamu akuyenera kusanthula mavawelo yafupika.

1. A Kutha kwa mawu mu syllables, mbiri chiwerengero cha syllables.
2. Musanayambe kupanga kusanthula phonetic mawu, m'pofunika kutseka m'mabokosi kulemba galamafoniyo wake, mwachitsanzo kuyambitsa mabuku a chizindikiro, amene timamva azigamula (kumasuka ku kuziwerenga malamulo). Pazifukwa zina, pa siteji iyi pali chiwerengero pazipita kuyan'anila. Nthawi zambiri wophunzirayo chaperekedwa kwa woyamba kuchita kusanthula mawu, ndiye kuti alembe galamafoniyo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimapangitsa ntchito zosatheka.
3. Lembani zonse oganiza mzati.
4. Ndemanga makhalidwe phonetic ka mavawelo ndi zilembo.
5. Kuwerengera zilembo ndi katchulidwe.
6. Comments za kusiyana kuchuluka (ngati). Amenewa akufotokoza kuwunika. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa chake mawu zilembo sikisi, koma phokoso zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri yokhala, chiwerengero ichi chikhoza kukhala chomwecho, sizikutanthauza kuti ndemanga osafunika. Mwachitsanzo, mawu "nangula" zilembo zisanu ndi phokoso asanu, "Ine" amatanthauza phokoso awiri, ndi "s" - ziro.

galamafoniyo

Phonetic kusanthula mawu Ndipotu zambiri phokoso-kalata monga galamafoniyo olembedwa kuchokera zikande monga sekondale, pamene anamasulira ndi phokoso chifaniziro cha mawu mu uthunthu wake. Sukulu zachokera kulowa kalembedwe ndi kufufuza, kutanthauza kuti aliyense kalata. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya kulingalira zingakhale za motere.

Mawu "nangula". Kalata "Ine" ndi koyamba, ndiye limasonyeza m'mawu awa phokoso awiri, "D" ndi "a". "K" akudutsa "kuti." "O" sumaimira pa ka, ndi sadamva ngati "za", koma ndi "". Kuphatikiza "PI" amatanthauza phokoso zofewa (zilembo zofewa mu galamafoniyo apostrophe imafalikira). Chifukwa ndi kulowa phonetic: [yakar ']. aphunzitsi ambiri amafuna konse anatchula ndi galamafoniyo akatswiri lowani «J».

ndi mavawelo yafupika Kodi

Mapulogalamu ena komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito zilembo apadera otchedwa mavawelo yafupika. Nthawi zambiri mantha makolo ndi ana, koma pali mwamtheradi kanthu kobvuta. Chifukwa cha ichi motere.

Mawu aliwonse zikumveka kwathunthu chimodzi chokha za mawu phokoso - amene wapanikizika. Onse a phokoso zolakwika, mwachidule, sawona bwinobwino, terminologically kulankhula - ndi kuchepetsedwa. Ndicho chifukwa ife tikukhala ndi kalembedwe kujambula mavuto lexical unit. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "nangula" mu syllable chachiwiri, ife sanamve chilichonse "o" kapena "", ndi kumva chinachake pakati. phokoso awa yafupika galamafoniyo kuti opatsirana otchulidwa mwapadera. Unstressed phokoso si wolingana ndi phokoso lina lirilonse ndipo ananena kuti "mtanda".

Ophunzira ambiri kuti n'zomveka kwambiri chifukwa kujambula galamafoniyo [yakar '], iwo ndi kulimbikira mkati: iwo akudziwa kuti iwo sadzamvera syllable chachiwiri' ndi 'mmene' kwamwanako 'kumva pulogalamu sukulu.

Malamulo zolemba yafupika mavawelo

Kukachitika kuti kusanthula phonetic mawu zikusonyeza yafupika umboni, tiyenera kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo zodziwika bwino. Simufunikanso aliyense ofunitsitsa kumvetsera kwa iye, kapena "poke chala kumwamba", kapena kupirira misonkhano zachilendo.

Malamulo amenewa ali motere.

1. Iwo musakhudze "u" yopanda chilema. ungabva tenepa popanda ka zikumveka mwachidule, koma sasintha zinthu zazikulu. (Terminologically kulankhula, pali chabe kachulukidwe osati kuchepetsa Mkhalidwe).
2. syllables Unstressed akhoza accented isanayambe ndiponso ikatha, choncho akufunika chifukwa cha pretonic ndi moyenera, zaudarnye. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "galu" woyamba "ndi" amatanthauza, ndi wachiwiri -. "Ka"
3. Pakati syllables onse unstressed malo apadera akuchita pretonic choyamba (ndilo limene lili kutsogolo kwa ka a). Za mawu m'malo izi zikumveka kukuwalira "khalidwe" kuposa maudindo ena. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "soseji" ndi syllable "Ba".
4. Ngati komwe za mawu iliyonse uli otchedwa chiyambi mtheradi wa mawu, komanso zikumveka kukuwalira bwino (lawo Ndikulichepetsa sichidziwika kutchulidwa). Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Antonina" phokoso woyamba opatsirana mwa kulemba kalata "a".
5. Unstressed phokoso zotsatirazi zilembo yovuta, m'zochitika zonse, kupatula syllable yapitayi mantha opatsirana kwa galamafoniyo wa chizindikiro "b". Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "soseji" ndi otsiriza "akuti ka" - [KB] ndi mawu akuti "kufikako" - woyamba "ndi": [Pat]
6. Unstressed, kutsatira molimba consonant phokoso mu syllable ndi, predshestvuschem mantha ndi phokoso "o" ndi "a" Ʌ pachiyambi mtheradi chizindikiro mawu opatsirana. "Galu" - [sɅbak]. "Antoshka" - [Ʌntoshk].
7. Unstressed phokoso zotsatirazi zilembo zofewa, m'zochitika zonse, kupatula woyamba syllable pretonic ndi kunditumiza ku galamafoniyo chizindikiro "s". Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pang'ono chala" Kodi otsiriza 'Heff' - [n'ts], ndi mawu akuti "ndi kusuntha" - woyamba "N," ndipo lachiwiri "D": [p'r '].
8. mavawelo Unstressed zotsatirazi zilembo zofewa mu syllables woyamba pretonic ndi phokoso "ndipo", "E", "s" chiyambi mtheradi wa mawu anapambana chizindikiro ndi ^imelo (ndi apamaliro e): "kuwuluka" - [L 'ndipo ^e-tat'] .

Kumbukirani kuti ngati mawu akuyamba ndi chilembo Ine, yakumadzulo, e, e, za mawu phokoso si chiyambi chilichonse, patsogolo pawo ndi wokonzeka 'd. "

The kusanthula mawu

Ndipotu kusanthula phonetic mawu pambuyo Polemba galamafoniyo zambiri lophweka ndipo potengera msilikali wa pulayimale (ndi pang'ono zovuta ngati makhalidwe zoimbira anaphunzira mozama).

Kuchuluka kwa mfundo za phokoso zimasiyanasiyana Mapologalamu, komanso azidziwitsidwa za aliyense kuomba lotsatira.

1. About za mawu - zimakhudza kapena unstressed (kapena yafupika). Nthawi zina mphunzitsi imafunanso lipoti kwa angapo nkhawa awombe.
2. Akalola kufunika zimaonetsa kuuma / softness ndi voicelessness / sonority ndi kuona ngati iye ali awiri lolingana mbali.

CHITSANZO 1

Phonetic kusanthula mawu "Lilac". Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha kusanthula elemental.

B muzu. 2 syllable, kachiwiri sitiroko.

Galamafoniyo: [c'ir'en '] kapena ^[e c'i r'en']

Kulemba makalata ndime:

ndi

ndi

r Mukhoza

imelo

N

m

Ife kusamutsa phokoso kuchokera galamafoniyo wa - kuwalemba ndime yotsatira:

C '

ndipo (i ^e)

tsa '

imelo

N '

Tingaonenso kuti makalata awiri - "N" ndipo "s" amatanthauza phokoso limodzi:

N

\

N '

/

m

Pothirira ndemanga pa liwu lililonse (osati kalata):

C '- ACC. zofewa, theka-alibe; wogontha munthu.

ndipo (i ^e) - za mawu, unstressed (yafupika).

tsa '- ACC. . Zofewa, Man. adzawaitane., unpaired.

E -. Ch, percussion.

N '- ACC. zofewa. Munthu., akuitana., unpaired.

Mawu olembedwa zilembo sikisi, koma imakhala 5 phokoso (chizindikiro zofewa limasonyeza softness consonant [N '].

CHITSANZO 2

Phonetic kusanthula mawu "eclair". Ndi chitsanzo cha kusanthula yosavuta kumva.

Akuti ek-ler 2 syllables, wachiwiri iwo mantha.

Galamafoniyo: [ekl'er] kapena [ndi ^mauthenga kl'er]

Kulemba makalata ndime:

imelo

kuti

L

imelo

r Mukhoza

Ife kusamutsa phokoso kuchokera galamafoniyo wa - kuwalemba ndime yotsatira:

ndi ^imelo

kuti

L '

imelo

r Mukhoza

Pothirira ndemanga pa makhalidwe a liwu lililonse:

E ^[ndi] - lomweli, unstressed (yafupika) ...

kwa - ACC. zolimba. Munthu. ogontha., Man.

L '- ACC. . Zofewa, Man. kulira., unpaired.

E - hl mantha ...

P - ACC. . Zofewa, Man. akuitana. unpaired ..

Mu mawu a zilembo 5, 5 phokoso.

CHITSANZO 3

Phonetic kusanthula mawu "chinenero".

I-lilime. 2 syllable, kachiwiri sitiroko.

Galamafoniyo: [yezyk] kapena [jɅzyk]

Kulemba makalata ndime:

ine

m

m

kuti

Ife kusamutsa kuti ndime loyandikana kujambula phokoso la galamafoniyo:

J

imelo (Ʌ)

m

m

kuti

Tikuona kuti kalatayo "Ine" mawu ananena kuti si chimodzi, koma awiri phokoso:

TH

/

ine

\

imelo (Ʌ)

Lembani makhalidwe a liwu lililonse:

J - ACC. . Zofewa, unpaired. adzawaitane., unpaired.

imelo (Ʌ) - mavawelo, unstressed.. (Achepetsedwa).

H - ACC. . Zovuta, Man. adzawaitane. Munthu ..

m -., e, percussion.

K - malinga. . Zovuta, Man. ogontha., Man.

Mawu olembedwa zilembo zinayi, koma wapangidwa mawu asanu (kalata ya "Ine" amaimira phokoso awiri monga lili pa chiyambi cha mawu).

Nthawi zina dongosolo pamafunika zambiri wophunzira chidziwitso cha terminology pofotokoza phokoso (sonorant, kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe kuchepetsa angapo za mawu, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Nthawi zambiri, kusanthula phonetic zachokera chidziwitso umakaniko ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi luso ntchito dongosolo bwino ndi magome. Kukachitika kuti wophunzira ayenera, mtundu uwu ntchito sizipanga mavuto kwa iye.