Ndi phokoso la mawu chiyani? Kodi inu mumawatcha nthambi ya zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira phokoso la mawu?

Zilankhulo angapo zigawo zosiyana. Aliyense wa iwo ali odzipereka pa kuphunzira mlingo chinenero makamaka. Mmodzi wa m'munsi, amene onse kusukulu ndi yunivesite ku mphamvu ya Philology, ndi phonetics kuti amaphunzira phokoso la mawu.

phonetics

Phonetics - gawo zikuluzikulu za sayansi philological, kuphunzira dongosolo phokoso la chinenero. gawo ikufotokoza:

1. Zikumveka, gulu lawo ndi ntchito.
2. Syllables ndi gulu lawo.
3. Yomwenso.
4. mawu Intonation kulembetsa.
5. mawu zikumveka - ndi laling'ono indivisible unit wa chinenero. Zikumveka mawonekedwe syllables amene amapanga mawu.

Mabwalo phonetics

Mu phonetics chakale ndi zigawo izi:

1. Zowulutsira wa kulankhula. Iye amamvetsera maonekedwe kulankhula.
2. The Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa kulankhula, kuphunzira ntchito ziwalo articulation pamene kutchula phokoso.
3. Phonology - nthambi ya zilankhulo kuti maphunziro wa kulankhula monga njira kulankhulana zikumveka ndi kugwira ntchito zawo.

Imani m'madera komanso moyandikana a zilankhulo:

1. Orthoepy kuphunzira malamulo a katchulidwe.
2. Kalembedwe, kudzera zomwe ophunzira aphunzire mawu kalembedwe.
3. Zojambula - gawo poona zikuchokera zilembo Russian. Izo mwatsatanetsatane ubale pakati pa phokoso ndi fixation awo pa kalata, mbiri ya zilembo.

Gawo

Kusiyanitsa phokoso mawu a mavawelo ndi zilembo.

Popereka mavawelo wotuluka tikamapuma mpweya mtsinje chitadutsa momasuka mwa ziwalo za kulankhula, popanda kukumana ndi mavuto. Chifukwa, alimkuponya zilembo M'malo mwake, mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma akukumana ndi vuto linalake, amene anapanga ndi lathunthu kapena tsankho kutseka kwa ziwalo kulankhula.

Mu chinenero chathu ndi 6 za mawu phokoso ndi 21 consonant lero. Onaninso kuti mavawelo ndi unstressed kapena mantha, ndi zilembo za anawagawa mwakhama ndi zofewa.

Makhalidwe lamayimbidwe mawu

mawu onse zikumveka ndi makhalidwe lamayimbidwe. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Msinkhu. M'kukoma Hz / gawo. The apamwamba phindu bwino kuchimva.
• Mphamvu kapena mphamvu ya potsata matalikidwe a Phokoso zingwe amapilira. Amayezedwa decibels.
• Timbre zimadalira phula ndi apamaliro.
• Nthawi chimaonekera mwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi wofunikila simukulankhulanso phokoso. Mkhalidwe umenewu mwachindunji ndi mlingo wa kulankhula.

zizindikiro articulation

Pakuti zilembo ndi zinayi zofunika articulation Mbali:

1. The chiŵerengero cha phokoso ndi mawu (sonants phokoso mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa, phokoso wogontha).
2. Mwa njira ya articulation: occlusives (zikutchinga, affricates, occlusive), kusiyana ndi kusiyana-occlusive (mbali, kugwedeza).
3. Ndi matupi yogwira nawo mapangidwe phokoso: labial (bilabial, labio-mano) ndi lingual (apicals, sredneyazychnye, velar).
4. Malinga ndi matupi chabe nawo articulation la: mano, alveolar, palatal, velar.

zizindikiro articulation

Pa mavawelo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Number - zimatengera pa mbali zimene a chinenero pa katchulidwe ka auka phokoso. Kuonetsetsa kutsogolo, pakati ndi wakumbuyo.
• Zochotsa - zimadalira mmene liukitsidwa kumbuyo kwa lilime mu katchulidwe lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mkulu, sing'anga kapena otsika Nyamulani.
• Labialization amakhala ndi nawo milomo mu katchulidwe ka mawu. Kuonetsetsa labialized ndi nelabializovannye mavawelo.

syllable

Kuphunzira phonetics mawu kulankhula ndi syllables.

Syllable - osachepera zamalankhulidwe unit. Mu kulankhula mawu lagawidwa syllables mwa chete kwa munthu. Aliyense syllable tichipeza preformative phokoso, nthawi zambiri mawu. Komanso, mwina monga munthu kapena ambiri omwe si syllabic phokoso zambiri mavawelo.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya syllables:

1. Tsegulani kuti souse mawu.
2. Tatseka, mathero consonant.
3. Zochitikazo - zimayamba ndi consonant.
4. Wamaliseche - imayambira za mawu a.

ka

Kupanikizika - kusankha mawu chimodzi pa - syllable. Inakhazikitsa intonation. Kumveka kapena syllable kuti ndi udindo mantha, kutchulidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi cholondola.

Chongani kulondola kwa nkhawa mawu, mungagwiritse ntchito kutchula dictionary.

kusanthula phonetic

Kuphunzira mawu zikumveka ophunzira kulimbikitsa nzeru zawo mothandizidwa ndi kusanthula phonetic mawu. Iye anachita motere:

1. Written mawu motsatira malamulo kalembedwe.
2. mawu agawidwa syllables.
3. Komanso mawu galamafoniyo chingwe olembedwa m'mabokosi lalikulu.
4. Kuti ankalemekeza mu mawu.
5. mawu onse alembedwa galamafoniyo ndi zolembedwa mu mzati. Kutsogolo kwa aliyense wa iwo zinalembedwa articulation tingachidziwe.
6. Gululi makalata angapo ndipo zikumveka mu mawu ndi analemba mfundo chifukwa.
7. Akukhulupirira chiwerengero cha syllables kwapatsidwa mwa kufotokoza awo mwachidule.

Kuphunzira pa sukulu

Ankadziwa phonetics kumayambira sitandade. Ndiye ana amaphunzitsidwa kusiyanitsa mavawelo ndi zilembo, maganizo ndi unstressed mavawelo, ankaona syllables. Mu kalasi lachisanu ndinayamba zambiri mozama ankadziwa phokoso la mawu. Ana akulongosola mwachidule articulation mawu, azoloŵerana ndi zilembo mwakhama ndi zofewa, kuphunzira molondola kuchita kusanthula phonetic mawu.

Lakhumi kalasi kudziwa systematized ndi kubwereza kale analandira. Ngati pali mbiri otsetsereka kuphunzira m'chinenero chawo, kudziwa mphunzitsi phonetics chinakula malinga ndi pulogalamu kale otukuka.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Chiyambi ophunzira-philologists phonetics kumayambira chaka choyamba cha yunivesite ndipo kumatenga telemu imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, teremu wina khama kuphunzira phonetics, ie, zowulutsira ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa kulankhula, wachiwiri - phonology. Kwa sukuluyi, ophunzira tikuuzidwa kuti mosiyana mu kuphunzira kwa phokoso ndi phonemes, naphunziratso kupereka phokoso khalidwe kuchita kusanthula phonetic. Atamaliza kuchita zimenezi mudzaona.

M'tsogolo, amadziwa zimenezi adzakhala othandiza kuphunzira m'zilembo, zithunzi ndi kalembedwe orthoepy.

anapezazo

Kulankhula zikumveka - ndi kochepa zinenero mayunitsi, anaphunzira zilankhulo. kuphunzira nawo awo sayansi phonetics. Ankadziwa phokoso kumayambira sitandade ndi kuphunzira ndizosowa. Kudziŵa phonetics - maziko a mawu olondola, kalembedwe chikhalidwe anthu.