Mfundo muyeso wa Australia ndi ndondomeko zawo. Features mfundo kwambiri

Australia - amazipanga chidwi ndiponso m'njira zambiri paradoxical dziko. Ndi boma okha amene ali ndi kontinenti lonse. Ambiri m'dzikoli ali m'chipululu. Pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi zomera Australia ndi wapadera ndipo anthu okhala pano ali kangapo zing'onozing'ono kuposa akalulu ndi kangaroos. Kuchokera m'nkhani owerenga kuti apeze nkhani kumene mpaka muyeso wa Australia (ndi ndondomeko zawo). Padzakhala kufotokoza mwachidule za nyama ndi zomera za headlands lakutali Green Africa.

mfundo muyeso wa Australia ndi ndondomeko zawo

Ngakhale asanatulukire m'dzikoli, anthu ankaganiza kuti mbali ya kum'mwera ya dzikoli ndi dziko osadziwika. Poyamba, dera osadziwika dziko otchedwa South Land. Pambuyo zikukwaniritsa ulendo kuti watsegula kwa ife chinsinsi m'dzikoli, inali kudziŵika Australia.

M'dziko ili mu kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa hemispheres a Dziko Lapansi. Iye wazunguliridwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja awiri, komanso ambiri zilumba yaing'ono. Pafupi pali lalikulu chilumba - Tasmania kum'mwera New Guinea kumpoto. Mu yomweyi, kumpoto, kum'mawa gombe akutambasula chachikulu kwambiri mu dziko la mapangidwe Matanthwe - Wamkulu Barrier Reef. Chinthu china chidwi: Pafupifupi pakati pa Africa la Australia akudutsa lotentha la Capricorn.

Kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi Miyala ndi Tasman m'nyanja: amatanthauza madzi a Pacific Ocean. Kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa anasambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Indian Ocean - ndi Timor ndi Arafura.

A m'mayiko asanu Green Africa ndi zazing'ono. mfundo muyeso wa Australia ndi ndondomeko zawo motere:

Pakati Cape York ndi South Point mtunda wa 3200 Km, ndi pakati pa phompho Point ndipo Byron - 4000 Km. Werengani zambiri zimene mfundo kwambiri Australia, kodi zizindikiro zawo, tikambirana pansipa.

Cape York

Pa Cape York Peninsula ndi kwambiri kumpoto mfundo ya Australia. Dzina la Cape anapatsidwa ulemu wa Chingerezi mfumu, pambuyo wofufuza Dzheyms Kuk kuzungulira koyamba dziko lapansi.

Cape York thanthwe ndipo m'mphepete akukulira mitengoyi, kumene ng'ona moyo. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona chodabwitsa amatchedwa "Morning Ulemerero." Ikukhala ngati zambiri mitambo yambiri kuti anatambasula lamizeremizere kudutsa mlengalenga. Cape m'dera la chimanga chosakhwima ndi chilombo, chifukwa tifike kwa ilo ndi kovuta komanso madera mocheperapo kuno.

South Point Cape

Tasmania Island zina amaona ngati gawo la Africa ku Australia, pokambirana za ndondomeko ya mfundo muyeso wa Australia kumtunda. Pankhaniyi, umatchedwa kum'mwera kufika Cape South East Cape, koma ndi chanzeru kuti zikuphatikizapo chilumba cha Chile.

South Point lili dera la akale paki Australia dziko. Dzinali likufanana dzina la chilumba limene Cape ndipo Achitireni - Promontory Wilson.

Cape phompho Point

Dzina la Cape anafika ku munthu wa ku Netherlands Willem Flamingo, amene anali European woyamba amene anaona. Dzina likumasuliridwa kuti "Cape ozizira" kuti ali ndi zifukwa zomveka chifukwa cha phompho gombe miyala mamita 200 mkulu.

Phompho Point kukachezera asodzi. Kumadzulo kufika Australia, pamodzi ndi chilumba Idel-Land ndi gawo la Shark Bay ndi kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Shark Bay - Bay ndi topezeka wapadera. Chifukwa cha algae kuti kuphimba pansi pake, muli zambiri zomera ng'ombe za m'nyanja, botolo anamgumiwa ndi anthu ena pa nyanja.

Cape Byron

Dzheyms Kuk anapita ku dera la kum'mawa ambiri kufika Australia, anangotchula pakufuna kulemekeza Dzhona Bayrona - agogo odziwika ndakatulo. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, wotsatila asilikali Byron adapita m'chombo "Dolphin" choti zombozi lonse, amene dzina lake anali moyo imeneyi mu mutu wa Cape lapansi.

Panopa pano padziko lonse alendo kubwera kuona zosaneneka ya Indian Ocean, amene kutsegula kwa kuonerera sitima nyumba ya. yowunikira Ichi ndi okalamba kwambiri - izo kunayamba chilengedwe cha more 1901. Kawirikawiri Cape Byron Amenenso mafani wa masewera kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Choncho, mpaka muyeso wa Australia ndi ndondomeko zawo tsopano kudziwika kwa owerenga chidwi. Izi capes: York, phompho Point, South Point ndipo Byron, ndi awiri a iwo dzina lake panokha wotchuka wapaulendo ndi malo, James Cook.

Australia - yaikulu chikhalidwe malo, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko. Pali akadali akungoyendayenda nyama, ofanana ndi amene lapansi kalelo. Ambiri a iwo sakhala mu ngodya ina ya dziko lapansi. m'mitengo, kangaroos, mitengo botolo, emus - yodabwitsa ndi wapadera dziko la Green Africa kosalekeza chimakopa anthu ku dziko lonse.