Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula chigawo: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali kowonera zakale ang'ono ndi siteshoni zovuta "Kozlov Zaseka" pakati pa magulu a Russian chikhalidwe, kasungidwe ndi kumuonetsa kusonyeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zikalata. Adiresi siteshoni ndi losavuta: mzinda wa Tula, street Lva Tolstogo. Pafupi pa njira ya chuma cha Yasnaya Polyana tileke anatsegula mu 1868. yomanga ake chikugwirizana ndi onyamula Moskovsko-Kurskoy njanji (panopa Tula nthambi Moscow yakumadzulo / d). siteshoni ali m'gulu la ntchito.

onyada Chugunkov

Izo zinachitika kuti tsoka inconspicuous siteshoni pang'ono kumagwirizana ndi dzina lalikulu Russian wolemba, wolemba mabuku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Anna Karenina," "Kuuka" ndi ena, chifukwa iye anabadwa, amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Yasnaya Polyana. chitukuko kupambana kamodzi mwasintha kwambiri ku moyo watsiku ndi generic chisa (timakumbukira, poyambirira munda a mtundu Kartsev, ndiye Volkonsky ndi Tolstoy).

Leo ndi banja lake nthawi zambiri mabanga pa Gantry: kupeza pali-mail, ntchito ntchito telefoni. Mu November 1910, ashen kwa mvula autumn, ngati siteshoni chisoni moni bokosi la frequenter wake wotchuka. Sad katundu anafika kuchokera Astapovo kumene Tolstoy anagwira ola lake lomaliza.

Pali umboni kuti pamene wolemba "odzikweza Chugunkov" koyamba chisokonezo odziwa. Kuwala mantha pa mtundu wa swinger puffing sitima mofulumira: "Galasi wa Russian utasintha," monga amadziwika, analinso chinyezimiro cha zonse mwapang'onopang'ono, kuphatikizapo m'munda wa sayansi. Njira Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlov Zaseka anakhala amakonda izo. Kwakung'ono maulendo mwachilungamo mosavuta katswiri njanji ndi mwachangu ntchito.

Achokera dzina

The ulendo omaliza mwana wake Tatiana mu Kochety 82 wazaka Tolstoy, nayenso, anapita sitima. Zinali August. Kunja pa zenera poyamba pang'onopang'ono, ndiye mofulumira anasambira mitengo bwino ryzhinkami choyamba mu masamba zobiriwira, kukakumana nawo, "anathawa" winayo; sakananena Leo kuti anali kutsanzikana muyaya "Tsalani bwino, Kozlov Zaseka!". Paulendo, ndi kumuuza iye za izo kutsanzikana "tsiku" ndi siteshoni.

Alendo chidwi anamulondolera: chifukwa siteji yakale wotchedwa choncho ndi sakanachita? dzina chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. M'malo amenewa anali kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow ukulu, amene anali kutetezedwa ku Adani. Kuti tichite zimenezi, adzaika abatis.

Kumangidwa kwa chigawo chofunika kwambiri malinga ankawoneka ngati izi: wagwetsedwa mitengo yaikulu, nthambi anapima kuti anali bristling ndi kola. Pomwepo kuthana ndi chotchinga vorog sakanakhoza, kupereka zokometsera mwayi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu. Gantry m'dera chopinga dzina lake polemekeza akuluakulu Danila Kozlov. Zikuoneka kuti munthu wotchuka kulimba kachiwiri amalemekezedwa ndi wowerengeka.

Kumanganso ndi phokoso khamu

Kuyambira 1928 mpaka mu 2001, siteshoni Kozlov Zaseka otchedwa Yasnaya Polyana, ndiyeno dzina lake pachiyambi. Tolstoy ndi ochuluka a m'dziko lake lotchedwa amasiya mwachidule ndi maganizo: Kozlovka. Lero kuti phokoso "phompho la anthu", omwe kamodzi analemba Tolstoy, kapena mu chipinda oyembekezera kapena pa nsanja, monga ulamuliro, si anati.

Ndipo pang'ono ndi banja lake yaikulu, analipo khumi ndi zitatu miyoyo ya ana, akhoza buku galimoto. Inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe wandiweyani whiled nthawi mpaka kufika kwa sitima, atakhala pa mabenchi matabwa mu chipinda wodikira. Wamng'ono ndithu katswiri malo ochepa kuti pazipita kuti: akusuzumira ngodya zonse, kukudza tiptoes kuona anawapatsa ndalama pa zenera.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso mu 2001, unachitikira pa kuyamba wa Moscow sitima, mpando, monga kale, okwera mukupemphedwa pansi kwa mphindi kapena maola angapo. Tayang'anani mu maofesi zachilendo kuunika bokosi ndimasewera kwambiri ngakhale wamkulu ano. Mkati ulendo wa chidziwitso chidwi kukaona ofesi ya siteshoni Kozlov abatis.

Akale ndi atsopano

Pa mtsogoleri wobiriwira baize tebulo flaunts wokalamba wanthambo. Kodi mauthenga ambiri amanyansidwa ndi izo? Positi ofesi, telefoni ofesi - onse mu nthawi ya Tolstoy: kuyiwala za foni yanu, kupita nkanyumba ndi kuyimbila achibale kapena anzake. Alendo ambiri amadziwa: ulendo zokambirana kumbuyo mu nthawi amamufuna. Kozlov Zaseka - zakale, limene kwa mibadwo yonse.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana makumi awiri, ndicho mu 1902, siteshoni zovuta anawonjezera katundu danga, nsanja inamangidwa nkhuni, wapakatikati (chilumba) nsanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinamanga chimbudzi, ndi m'chipinda chapansi, Puteyskaya nyumba. Zonsezi uli lero mu chikhalidwe bwino aukhondo, kotero kuti sachita manyazi kusonyeza alendo mayiko kubweretsa.

Pakuyenerera: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka ndi nthambi ya Museum-Malo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (Shchekinsky chigawo, Tula dera).

Pa kukhazikitsanso lachitatu Zakachikwi monga maziko anatengedwa mu 1910: ntchito mfundo osungidwa za maonekedwe a nyumbayi, ulemerero wake mkati, maonekedwe a madera ozungulira. Zochokera chakuti oweterako kutumikira kupewa chi "inclusions" (mlongoti, chingwe, ndi zina zotero. D.) Chalephera. Koma alendo sanasokonezedwe ndi zinthu zazing'ono, moganizira zofunika.

njira kumbuyo?

Station yaitali ndi moyo yogwira: akudutsa pa sitima wautali m'chilimwe cha ogwiritsa yogwira sitima anakhala tchuthi ambiri. Koma zasinthadi. Anthu amene anapita Gantry mabanga mu 2016, anamva kwa atsogoleri ulendowu, sitima Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana zimafika, ngakhale zimene anafuna mwa anthu. ndodo Museum ndikuyembekeza kuti njira adzakhalanso. Ndipotu iye ndi zodabwitsa malo mbiri.

Inde ... kamodzi ku Moscow kuti Yasnaya Polyana anthu ambiri otchuka anafika Lvu Tolstomu. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzicho Ilya Repin. Iye anayamba kucheza ndi novelist ndi mwamsanga 1880, pamene mwadzidzidzi panabwera kuti situdiyo wake. Kuyambira pamenepo, woyambitsa chithunzi "Bwato Haulers pa Volga", "Ivan m'khutu ndi Mwana wake", ndipo ena. Pafupifupi chaka anapita wolemba lalikulu wake malo banja, analenga zomera zithunzi za mzake.

Tinkayenda chuma ndi chimodzimodzi adzalemekezedwa ndi connoisseurs luso Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, ndi alendo ena olemekezeka. Iwo onsene adenda siteshoni Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). Tolstoy mosangalala adakomana nawo, limodzi ndi Yasnaya Polyana, makilomita kumene ochepa. Ndipo ichi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya deta mbiri.

Kagulu koma chidwi owonetsera zakale

alendo ambiri amayamikira ubwino m'nyumbayi ndi okwerera sitima onani zogwirizana analinso za mbiri ndi modernity. Kuti izi kutha m'nyumbayi - chipinda chaching'ono ndi kufotokoza chidwi. chionetserocho amatchedwa "Lva Tolstogo Railway". Zimangooneka ngati mphika? Kodi kuvala kwa apaulendo? ndi zonyamula katundu chiyani?

Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri mungazipeze pa anadza ku siteshoni ndi lolembedwa mu Chisilavo Chakale: "Kozlov Zaseka". Tebulo, kumbuyo chimene chingalowe kutsindika cholembera mizere ochepa, mpesa, nsalu madona 'ndi okhwima raincoats anthu msewu, magolovesi, sutukesi yaikulu, ndi chidwi chithunzi nkhani - zonse izi zimathandiza kuona zinkakhalira zaka za makedzana.

Pali utumiki monga chithunzi mu chobvala chakale. Kotero pamene iye anachoka, anthu mokondwera amatenga kunyumba kachikumbutso chidutswa cha Kozlovka. Inu mukhoza kukhala pa kugwira wa L. N. Tolstogo, pa khonde, mu flowerbeds, pa benchi ndi miyendo Mundinyamule tracery - kusankha alendo amene adamkodola nanena yooneka ngati yosavuta amasiya Kozlov abatis. "Momwe iye?" - funso lero tsiku. Koma pa izi pansipa.

Onse monga Tolstoy

Akukhulupirira kuti kusunga kale unfashionable lero. Komabe, ambiri anapita owonetsera zakale Ndikufuna kuthokoza m'masiku athu ovuta onse anatha mogwirizana kuphatikiza modernity ndi mbiri. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - chitsanzo cha zovuta, aliyense mita ntchito pa chithunzi chabwino.

Ndinaganiza ndipo kulemedwa zinthu zonse. Ndithudi zinali zosavuta kumanga nsanja ya chitsulo kapena pulasitiki m'makola mwawo iliyonse. Koma iwo sanali Tolstoy. Choncho mtengo squat mipanda, matabwa, olimba m'maonekedwe ndi zoona. Mwa awa, n'zotheka, amanga kavalo wake Tolstoy.

Chithunzi chenjezo kufunika kwa khalidwe aluntha pamene pa nsanja kwambiri Retro: ndi njonda Kalanga mu chipewa pamwamba, kuti mukaone kulowa m'mavuto. Ndipo kodi pamtima: "Ambuye, kusamalira moyo!" Ambiri anazindikira: ndikungofuna kukhala kulangidwa ndi tcheru.

M'chaka kuposa yozizira

Zaseka Kozlov - mfundo imodzi yomwe ifunika kudzacheza kwa aliyense amene ali otopa ndi maphwando a boma ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti. Otemwa kujambulidwa motsutsa likhale nyumbayi ndi siteshoni banjalo. Ukwati ojambula zambiri kusankha "kuipitsa" wakale bwino, siteshoni nyumba yokha, chipilala kuti wolemba. Ambiri, Kozlov Zaseka kudziwika ndi wokongola (ngakhale kuti izi: a thickly, ndiye kanthu).

Pafupifupi alendo onse mofunitsitsa akuchita nawo ogulitsi, pogulitsira zakudya zokhwasula, kukayenda padziko m'deralo. M'chilimwe ndi zambiri ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, monga zowonetseredwa ndi ena, "Kukongola sikokwanira." Koma pores wa maluwa ndi fruiting, onse amavomereza kuti mpweya zodabwitsa, onunkhira fungo la maapulo, ndipo kulikonse fungo la petunias. Nzika makamaka kuzindikira mwanaalirenji.

Ife Kozlovka!

Sitima ku Gantry mabanga - chinthu chakale. Kumbukirani utali zapitazo pamodzi njira Tula - Kozlov Zaseka anthu anayenda ndi magetsi Aakulu tanthauzo. Iye unachoka siteshoni Kursk mu Moscow, koma zimafika, akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chosowa anthu.

Tsopano, akatswiri amalangiza ntchito basi yoyenda nambala 218, amene anatumizidwa kuchokera Moscow yakumadzulo / siteshoni. Monga musaiwale kuti achenjeze dalaivala kuti inu Kozlovka, chifukwa madalaivala zambiri zikuchitika asanafike mabanga, ndipo inu anyalanyaza cholinga, adzakhala pa siteji yotsiriza ya m'mudzi Skuratovo (West). Kuyambira pamenepo, apite ku siteshoni ya kutali ndi angakhale osokonezeka stitches-njanji. Ulendo wabwino!