Kodi MIDI kiyibodi?

MIDI - ndi acronym kwa zoyimbira Chida Intaneti Chiyankhulo, amene atalonjeza wapadera digito mawonekedwe. mawonekedwe Izi ntchito monga lonse kuti muyezo zipangizo thupi ndi mapulogalamu (mapulogalamu) ndi amene owerenga amatha kuchita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana ndi chuma nyimbo. Kukhazikitsa ntchito awa amaperekedwa ndi magulu wapadera kujambula (chinenero kiyibodi), amene nawonso, kotheka kubwezeretsa, kujambula, ndi ntchito zina ndi owona nyimbo. Choncho, mfundo MIDI kiyibodi ndi mtundu wa choimbira. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo - ndi mapangidwe malo osiyanasiyana kasamalidwe kuti kupereka zinthu zochititsa chidwi nyimbo limodzi kubwezeretsa. zinthu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo svetoeffektory, zosiyanasiyana akakhale opanga nyimbo (akakhale opanga), kuunikira, makina chifunga, ndi ena.

Zomwe waukulu ndiye Mtsogoleri MIDI luso - zida wapadera umene lamulo ndi ulamuliro wa hardware ndi mapulogalamu synthesizers. Mu mbali iyi, MIDI kiyibodi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya Mtsogoleri womwe ndi dongosolo limba modziletsa. N'chifukwa chake, pamene kwenikweni ndi choimbira, kiyibodi ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito asangalatsi nyimbo zambiri mu ntchito yawo. Likupezeka mu izo zina amazilamulira (mabatani, modulators, injini, etc.), akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana ndi kiyibodi optional ndi mphamvu zake.

Lero, anayamba ndi pa msika zosintha zambiri MIDI keyboards. Choncho m'pofunika kumvetsa magawo amene mukhoza kusankha kiyibodi molondola. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kiyibodi, makamaka kwa wojambula akatswiri, kapena ngakhale maganizo a anthu, amagwira ntchito khadi maitanidwe. Choncho, tiyenera kumvetsa bwino lomwe cholinga chomwe icho chiri, inu mukufuna ntchito.

ndi magawo zofunika:

• kukula kwa mafungulo. Kugawira kiyibodi ndi mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe kiyibodi - zonse kutalika (makiyi Full-kakulidwe) ndi mini kiyibodi (makiyi mini);
• chiwerengero cha octaves, imene zipangizo zamakono ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri;
• kiyibodi kukhudza kuti amasonyeza kudalira za kufala kwa malamulo ulamuliro pa mphamvu liwiro ndi keystroke liwiro. Komanso njirayi amalola mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana zotsatira cholamitsa;
• kutayipa zimango - chinthu kuti ambiri zimakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala. Tsopano pali mitundu itatu waukulu okonzera: synthesizer, limba ndi nyundo. Zimango Mtundu amasonyeza kapangidwe ka kiyibodi yanu;
• kukhalapo ndi mtundu kupezeka pa mabungwe lililonse chitsanzo Intaneti kasamalidwe. Matupi amenewa ali penapake ikufanana kuti ndi kiyibodi ndi mbewa mu kasamalidwe mwachizolowezi onse kompyuta. Pakuti chipangizo chimodzimodzi monga MIDI kiyibodi, khalidwe la anthu opha Wopanda ndi mawilo. Izi amazilamulira pulani yosalala ndi zosavuta ulamuliro wa nthawi yapano, i.e., pa kuphedwa leni ntchito. M'zaka zaposachedwapa yafalikira luso limene kiyibodi MIDI yatenganso amazilamulira ngo. Iwo zogwirizana kopita pafupifupi pedals limba.

MIDI kiyibodi ndi zinthu zingapo mwa zinthu zina. Njirazi ndi monga:

• n'zotheka kusintha banki mawu;
• Kuthekera kuloza kiyibodi zinachitikira owerengeka octaves chimodzi kapena zingapo octaves kapena pansi (kusinthasintha mawu);
• yogawa dongosolo luso kiyibodi m'zigawo pofuna kuthandiza njira angapo zomvetsera;
• kupezeka umboni;
• kuthekera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti kasinthidwe kiyibodi.

Anthu opanga odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi MIDI keyboards makampani Korg, Novation, Studiologic, M- Audio, Numark.