Chernigov-Getsemane obisika Utatu-Sergio Lavra: kufotokoza

Pa mtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera Utatu-Sergio Lavra wapemphedwa kuti izo Chernigov-Getsemane Skete. Kuyambira cha m'ma XIX ndi kufikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Soviet Union, anali mmodzi wa awiriwo ankafotokoza, koma palokha hermitages, ndi pa zomenyanazo Korbushinskogo, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, Upper Scetis dziwe. mbiri yawo mobwerezabwereza njira yowawa ya utumiki chosadzikonda kwa anthu a Mulungu, nizrinuvshegosya kumaliza kuphwanya kupatulika n'kubwerera mizu yake yauzimu.

Features wa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke

The Russian Orthodox ku nthawi makedzana panali mwambo: a Chimonko makamaka mwachangu, popeza anapempha dalitso la abbot, n'kuchoka mpanda wa agulupa ndi kukhazikika mu kutali kwa izo. Kuchita zimenezi anawalola kuganizira kwambiri pa kupemphera, kupeŵa choipitsidwa ndi chabe zonse, njira imodzi kapena wina, likulowerera mpanda wa agulupa lapansi. Administratively, iwo amati ndi obisika chachikulu ndi kuzungulira iwo osamvera abbot, koma iwo asankha mawonekedwe moyo limakupatsani anapereka malangizo kuyeza kwambiri, anamanga pa malamulo a austerity kwambiri.

Nthawi zina Chimonko anakakhala seclusion nakhala hermits, koma nthawi zina ogwirizana ndi anthu ochepa, anakhazikitsa kagulu kakang'ono koma palokha obisika, dzina lake hermitage. Mawuwa likuchokera ku dzina la dera la Iguputo kumene mogwirizana ndi nthano, mmonke anabadwa, ndi kumene anagulitsa padziko lonse.

Anayambitsa amonke loyamba

Agulupa oyambirira Utatu-Sergio Lavra - Getsemane - anakhazikitsidwa mu pakati pa Chimonko XIX atumwi amene akufuna kumachita mu moyo kwaokha pemphero. Malo iye anasankha ku khundu banki ya n'kukhutira Korbushinskogo dziwe. Izo zinachitika, monga momwe tikuonera bwino zikalata 1845, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri pa gombe pafupi Isakovskogo yakhalapo Kukwatiwa kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu zaka Moscow whacky Filippushka.

Pamaso pa munthu uyu wa Mulungu anali wokhala n'kukhutira, koma anali anafunsa mdalitso wa abbot cha mavuto a seclusion, kuchokera abale malo kwaokha anakumba yekha selo zadothi. Koma sanali pa bwato yosavuta, kodi nthawi zambiri anakakhala Russia, amene moyo anali yemwe akulera ana opeza. cell ake Filippushka inamangidwa pa chitsanzo m'mapanga anakonza mu Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk, kumene iye anali mwayi wokaona pa masana wake wosatha. zaka zinayi anakhala mu ntchito mwakhama whacky. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba agwirizane naye ndi agulupa ena. Chifukwa cha khama lawo mu 1851 linamangidwa kuipidwa mwa ngalandezi mobisa ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono ndi kachisi phanga, wopatulidwa polemekeza Arhangela Mihaila.

Chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa ndi Mulungu wanzeru nkhalamba

Mu 1852, amenenso m'dera Aleksandra Grigorevna Filippova nsembe kwa mafano phanga kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu Chernihiv, kenako chikudziwika ngati "Chernigov-Getsemane Icon" ndipo dzina la ansembe a. Mphamvu yake ya chisomo unaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba, pamene mapemphero kutsogolo kwake anachiritsidwa ziwalo wamba. Kenako zochitika ngati anawathetsa akuyambiranso mobwerezabwereza.

Chiyambireni cha makumi asanu ndi awiri a XIX m'ma Chernigov-Getsemane hermitage otchuka makamaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu izo zikukhazikitsa Vasily I. Merkulov, amene anali mmodzi mwa oimira yowala akulu Russian. Kulankhula naye obisika kuchokera konsekonse pa dziko kusonkhanitsa anthu amene amafuna choonadi cha Mulungu, ndi mu masiku a January 1905 thandizo auzimu zinachitika pa Palace Square akubwera Mfumu Nicholas II. Mu 1866 Merkulov amatenga malonjezo ndi dzina Baranaba.

Akamaliza nthawi

Popeza theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu a XIX m'ma Chernigov-Getsemane obisika likufutukuka ndi madera ake anamangapo nyumba yatsopano. Makamaka, mpingo matabwa a Oyera Anthony ndipo Theodosius inamangidwa. Kuchuluka ndi mpingo phanga. Koma nyumba zikuluzikulu anali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma. Phanga zovuta anamukwiyira mwalamulo kudziwika monga agulupa ya Chernigov.

M'goli la akuluakulu osaopa

Mu 1919, kuyamba ndi Lenin kulibe Mulungu kampani anakhudzidwa ndi Sergiev Posad. Mu November, paini chinatsekedwa. Mwa dongosolo la mzinda boma analamula anthu kuti asamukire onse inali pamwamba pa dziwe Scetis obisika - Getsemane ndi Chernigov.

Koma Chimonko ankakhala nawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 1921 Chernihiv obisika Anatseka ndipo pali chithunzi zozizwitsa umasamutsidwa ku Moscow mpingo wa St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Zingapo yaitali analipo Getsemane Skete. M'nthawi ya NEP izo anatumizidwa udindo wa dera ulimi, ndi kukakhala kwa nthawi yaitali anapitiliza Kudzidalira.

Komabe, kale mu 1924 kutseka wa mpingo wotsiriza, wopatulidwa polemekeza Dormition ndi Mfundo za Lady athu, ndipo posachedwapa Pambuyo pake kuchotsedwa kwawo ndi okha Chimonko. The abbot wotsiriza wa agulupa - ndi abbot a Israel - anali ku ukapolo, kumene anakafa mu makumi asanu oyambirira.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, Sergiev Posad anali mwa mizinda anthu ochepa pamene nakhalanso ndi moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Mu 1946, pa dongosolo la boma kuuweruza Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kumene mu Mfundo Cathedral wa utumiki woyamba chaonekera pa Woyera Thursday. Komabe, pa kubwerera ansembe anatenga mchitidwe umenewu awo takambirana. M'dera limene kale zakhala hermitage wa Getsemane, kuyambira chiyambi cha makumi asanu izo linaikidwa gulu lankhondo. Pakuti kukwaniritsidwa kwake anali litaphulitsidwa otsala ndigwira nyumba yonse kumene kumakhala Amonke. Iwo anapulumuka ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mpanda.

Chigwera Chernihiv obisika panalibe zochepa chisoni. Pa nthawi Soviet kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ngati ndende ndipo kenako kusukulu kuja kwa olumala. Only mu 1988, pamene boma anasintha mfundo mwachibale kwa Mpingo anayamba ndondomeko kuchira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa kuyamba wa Moscow Orthodox ndipo ndi nawo Anthu Orthodox chinakhazikitsidwa ndi komiti yapadera.

Bwererani ku umwini wa agulupa Lavra

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu kwambiri Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra, Kulambira pamaso chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Chernigov, umene unali pa nthawi mu khonde la Woyera Utatu Cathedral, ndipo kutsogolo akachisi a ena. Anayambiranso ntchito zonse chikumbutso pa manda wachikulire Baranaba.

Chifukwa cha mapemphero mosatopa ndiponso zokambirana yaitali ndi akuluakulu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana Chernigov-Getsemane Skete potsiriza m'manja Laura, ndi ndondomeko iyi anali pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, nyumbayi inali anabwerera kwa eni wakale wa Cathedral wa Chernigov ndipo mozizwitsa anasunga matabwa mkulu Barnaba selo - munthu yemweyo amene anabwera kwa mfumu.

Kenako kale pa kutaya akuluakulu kumene kumakhala Amonke m'manja otsala a nyumba palokha ndipo gawo limene iwo ili. Pa chathunthu wake skit wakale kumbuyo mu 1990, pamene anayambiranso moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Patapita zaka zisanu Oyera ndipo lili pa nambala mkulu Barnaba, pa manda amene anaona machiritso ambiri.

Sergiev Posad. Getsemane Skete wa Chernigov lero

Nthawi kuika chirichonse mu malo ake. Today Chernigov-Getsemane obisika, monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, analandira ambiri amene afuna kukaona malo lodabwitsali. Komanso, iye adzabadwanso monga malo moyo wauzimu salakwa imodzi ya kwambiri zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Kamangidwe likulu la zovuta ndi mpingo Chernigov, anamanga mu 1889.

Pansipa kuti ndi phanga kachisi amene anayambitsa ntchito yomanga obisika a. refectory wake wakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri zaka zomalizira za m'ma XIX, ndipo mu gawo limene unalengedwa ndi woyambitsa wa agulupa m'ntchito zake whacky Filippushka lansembe aikidwa lero. kachisi wakhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi mwambo kulambira.

Zovuta nyumba kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Russian

Komanso chidwi ziperekedwe m'seri, ndi nyumba ziwiri storey, amene kumanga inatha mu 1865. Tikumbukenso kuti nyumba zonse, adadzikometsera Getsemane Skete wa Chernigov Utatu-Sergio Lavra, pambuyo 1889, anali anamangidwa mu zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe. Izi analola wamanga kulenga limodzi mapulani gulu loyimba, zimene zinaphatikizapo nyumba ndi Cathedral wa Chernigov.

Kuliganizira komanso anthu amene amapita agulupa ya Utatu-Sergio Lavra, akuima patsogolo Chernigov Temple zisanu tiered belu nsanja, anamanga mu 1895. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali Moscow wamanga A. A. Latkov. Komanso ubwino wake luso, titha chifukwa chakuti kutalika ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi belu nsanja ya Utatu-Sergio Lavra, anauka kumwamba pa mamita ndi eyite-eyiti.

Pakati tiakachisi, ndilo wotchuka Getsemane Skete wa Chernigov - chizindikiro "inviolable khoma". Mtengo wa fano la Virgin Mary, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba chomwe chili ndi manja lokwezeka kumwamba, unazunguliridwa mu mutu kwambiri chimene chimaonetsa chitetezero Chake Akhristu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kutsogolo kwa Mwana wake Pre-wosatha. chizindikiro ichi, komanso wotchuka "Chernihiv Amayi a Mulungu mafano", chimatengedwa ngati zozizwitsa.

Momwe ansembe chiyani?

Funso lotchuka adafunsa afuna kukaona Chernigov-Getsemane skit - momwe kuchikwaniritsa? Izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Wokwanira pagalimoto sitima kuti Sergiev Posad siteshoni, kenako kupitiriza cha okwerera basi № 38. ankafuna wotchedwa - "Chernigiv skit". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya galimoto asanafike famu m'mudzimo. Komanso njira kuyenda adzatenga zosaposa mphindi zisanu. Aliyense skite mlendo mosakayikira adzakhala agwera mu mlengalenga Russian chikale kalekale.