South (mtsinje) - kumene? kutalika kwa mtsinje. Mpumulo pa Mtsinje South

South - mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Vologda ndi Kirov m'chigawo cha Russia. Ndi gawo lamanja la kumpoto Dvina (kumanzere -. Sukhona p). Kutalika kwa mtsinje South - 574 Km. Beseni malo okwana - 35 600 sq. Km. Mu Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District paphiri kumpoto Uvaly, imatengedwa gwero la mtsinje. Mu malire chapamwamba wasefukira malangizo kum'mwera, Kuzinda zikuchepa. Pamaso Nicholas mtsinje akupanga iwonso kumpoto. Mu kugwa kwake Pichugov, Pyzhug, Shong Kichmenga Mtsinje kenako kum'mwera lomwe lakamba zambiri mazana mamita ndipo yodutsira pa madzi mkulu.

mtsinje hydrology

Wapakati madzi pa mtunda wa makilomita 35 kuchokera mkamwa ya kiyubiki mamita 292 pa mphindi. Mtundu wa chakudya - losakanizika, ambiri amatchedwa chisanu. Chigumula chimakhala cha April kuti June. South - mtsinje, kuzizira kumapeto October ndi oyambirira November, ndipo anatsegula mu April ndi May.

midzi yapafupi

Nikolsk City lili malire chapamwamba ya South; Demyanovo midzi, ndi Podosinovets Kichmengskii Grodok - pafupifupi; ili pakamwa pa mudzi. Cousineau ndi zosiyana pakamwa - Great Ustyug.

Madzi chaka ranges kuchokera mamita 0,6 kwa 3.5 mu malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinjewo, kuchokera 2.5 kuti 5 mamita pakati ukufika ku 6.7 mamita pansi.

Thupi ndi malo mudziwe

South - mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la Upper-Yugskogo malo. Adzaupereka kwa White Nyanja beseni. Volga-Dvina okulira - malo kumene mtsinje zimachokera. Iwo anafotokoza m'malo ofooka, ndipo pamwamba limene limagwirizana ndi chinyontho. Sukhona ndi kum'mwera - mtsinje, tingadzifunse kuti Little kumpoto Dvina, merging makilomita atatu pansipa Wamkulu Ustyug. Dziko kupyolera umene ukufika mtsinje pansi kulingalira, amenewa ndi lathyathyathya.

okulira The amakhala ndi ofooka orographic mawu. Zigwa loyenda mitsinje kudula otsetsereka kwambiri motero kwambiri kuligaŵa ndi gullies, zigwembe ndiponso gullies. Pridolinnoy yopapatiza makhalidwe gulu chibadidwe madzi linasokoneza mpumulo mtundu. Alipo mtsinje maukonde wodzilemekeza anayamba ufa-mtengo dongosolo imene nakweza kumaliseche mvula ndi kusungunula madzi.

Mlingo wa otaya mwachindunji amadalira kupotoza njira, madzi, ndi kapangidwe bedi. Nthawi zina mwina zimasiyana makilomita 0,29 kuti 5,54 paola.

mbali khalidwe

M'chaka pali shallowing amphamvu a mitsinje, kupanga mathithi osachepera zana ndi manyumba ogona miyala. N'chifukwa chake Bwalo la South yekha m'miyezi masika. Chigawo ku Nikolsk kuti p. Pushma (kutalika - 118 km) ndi mabanki otsetsereka kwambiri. Iwo zigwirizana makamaka a loam ndi katundu dongo - trudnorazmyvaemyh miyala. South - mtsinje, kumene floodplain yopapatiza ndithu. Akafike yodutsira mlingo chigumula kumveka chochokera makumi asanu ndi mamita zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Pagombe pambuyo pake wa Pushmy zigwirizana miyala mosavuta linasokoneza mu nthawi masika, iwo kawirikawiri anasefukira. Pambuyo wotsika Rystyuga (pakati otaya gawo) South Valley zambiri (makilomita mpaka eyiti) kwambiri.

chakudya

Akuluakulu inflow wa Madzi a mvula ndi meltwater amachititsa madzi mkulu m'chaka. Nthawiyi ndi yakuti amadzimadzi gawo mode South, mlandu peresenti makumi asanu ndi atatu runoff pachaka. Mkulu madzi zambiri kumayambira m'ma April zimatha mwezi (mu m'munsi mbali ya mtsinje mukhoza kupitiriza mpaka mapeto a June). Kukwera amapezeka pafupifupi makumi awiri masiku, ndi mavuto - makumi atatu. Mphamvu pazipita njira onse ndi theka mita tsiku. Mpaka nsonga zinai mafunde chigumula kumachitika chifukwa limatsogolera sanali munthawi yomweyo chisanu chivundikiro m'madera osiyanasiyana catchment lapansi.

Yopuma-mmwamba zingaoneke pa madzi mkulu. The makulidwe a midadada kufika mpaka mita imodzi, ndipo iwo ikuyenda osati bedi, komanso pa chigumula kumveka. Yopuma-mmwamba kumatenga pakati pa masiku atatu ndi asanu.

M'chilimwe ndi yophukira South wakudya pansi ndi Madzi a mvula. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa mvula zimatiyika mtsinje akhoza kuuka ndi 50-100 masentimita. Nthawi zina pali osefukira wa floodplain lapansi.

Zima paulimi ndi zonyozeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa nkhokwe otsika a pansi chifukwa chitukuko ofooka wa mphamvu dongosolo madzi a m'dambo Quaternary.

zomera

A mbali yaikulu beseni ndi wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango spruce ndi kusakanizikana kwa Oil m'magawo kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha yogwira chivundikiro kudula nkhalango ali utachepa kwambiri. Mu otaya chafalikiradi m'munsi ake kum'mwera ndi mitundu meadows kwambiri.

Ichthyofauna

Mtsinjewo kunyumba kwa Pike, minnows, nsomba, bream, burbot, roach. Pankhani ya mitengo yofunika kwambiri, iwo ankaimira taimen ndi woyera nsomba.

mavuto masiku ano

M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pali midzi ambiri, minda ziweto msipu, si zida ndi zipangizo chithandizo. Pachifukwa ichi, mlingo wa kuipitsidwa organic wa thupi madzi pansi pa kuganizira kwambiri mkulu.

Kuphunzira mtsinje

Yogwira kafukufuku wa m'dera limene mtsinje kum'mwera, anayamba m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chifukwa zofukulidwa paleontological anatha kulemba nkhani ya zinyama a m'deralo.

Gawo loyamba la kuphunzira kwa South ali ndi ubale mwachindunji ku ntchito hydrological pa maulendo zoyendera ndi chilengedwe cha madzi m'derali. Zipangizo loyamba Hydrology ya South ndi mitsinje mu izo zinasindikizidwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Kenako bungwe hydrographic ulendo. Komanso, iwo anali zonse hydrometric polojekiti. Kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri pali njira ya n'kupanga zopezera okwerera polojekiti hydrological. Nathawitsidwa ndi zosowa za hydropower, matabwa rafting ndi kutumiza. Data ku gauges atatu anasonkhana kuyambira 1949, kunapangitsa kuti akhazikitse makamaka akafuna kugwedera wa madzi, mtengo otaya, turbidity, matope runoff, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zochitika ayezi. Akuluakulu kuphunzira zimachititsa chilumbachi, zomera nthaka kapangidwe ngalande beseni zachititsa kuneneratu molondola kwambiri la dziko la mtsinje.

zosangalatsa

Ngati simungathe kukwanitsa ulendo ku Alps Swiss, musataye mtima. Local kukongola kokongola, chimodzimodzi. Mitundu ya mapiri mpumulo kuwuka onse pa wokongola stroptivtsa South, ndi koposa m'malo malo achilendo. Pa dongo laimu dothi mwamphamvu kuyima kwa zaka zambiri tridtsatimetrovoy wochepa spruce mawonekedwe n'zosadabwitsa zolondola, komanso Oil ndi paini mitengo ndi mdima wobiriwira akorona wandiweyani.

Malinga ndi nkhani ya alendo, chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kupuma pa mtsinje masamba South pa kayaking. mipingo mpweya wamba osagwirizana pa zitunda kwambiri, anaŵerama m'munsi. Mwatsoka, pafupi twente akachisi tsopano theka anawonongedwa. Iwo ntchito pa zolinga zina. Komabe, ambiri a iwo mukhoza amasirira murals okongola kuti pounikira zinachitikadi, amene ulemu makachisi zoona, anamangidwira.

Opanda chidwi zochepa ndi zaka chipika nyumba, azigometsa ndi ziboliboli zabwino amatikumbutsa zingwe.

Suli kutali Nikolai ndi midzi yapafupi pali zokopa ambiri. Pakati pawo, mwala aang'ono nkhuni akachisi, mipingo gulu loyimba wa Arhangela Mihaila ndi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, komanso wapadera zipilala zachilengedwe - belomoshnik boron ndi boron Kudrinsky. Opinion za kukongola chodabwitsa m'derali imafalikira kwa zaka zambiri, ku mibadwomibadwo.

Chifukwa cha makomo yabwino South kuchita kulengedwa nsomba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu am'deralo prilovchilis nsomba Grayling mphutsi wamba Colorado kafadala. Kawirikawiri nsomba lachifumu ali kwambiri kusankha.

Otsatira "chete kukasaka" adzasangalala kwambiri za kuchuluka yaikulu bowa ndi zipatso mu nkhalango yapafupi.

Zosangalatsa pakati pa Mtsinje South mpata kukhala ndi chitonthozo. "Lagoon South" amapereka zipinda ku rubles asanu ndi makumi awiri zochulukitsa zikwi tsiku campers awiri. Mtengo zikuphatikizapo chakudya.

pakati zosangalatsa "Victoria" amapereka njira bajeti malawi. Choncho, chipinda cha anthu awiri ndalama 1600 rubles. / Tsiku. Kadzutsa ndi kuphatikizanso.

Pamaziko a "Susanin" akhoza kumakhalamo apaulendo khumi. Malipiro - 3000 rubles pa munthu. N'zotheka kupita kavalo kukwera, Kuyenda, rafting, kayaking, kutenga nthunzi kusamba, ndipo ngakhale ulendo ulendo mchitidwe anasiya ndi akachisi.

Grand Mtsinje South. Kodi kumeneko?

midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja inali ku malire m'munsi ndi pakati pa South, yogwirizana nthambi misewu. Yaikulu ya iwo - njira ya P-157. Pamwamba pa misewu mwa zochepa, kuwonjezera, iwo ali a otsika khalidwe.

Pomaliza

South Mtsinje - thupi wapadera wa madzi ndi mbiri yaitali. Ndi chochitika chachikulu mafani wa aloyi mabwato. Otsatira zina zochepa kwambiri komanso sadzakhala silisowa zochita.