Lamayimbidwe zoimbaimba ndipo zowulutsira mapulani: kodi pali kusiyana

Katundu wa zowulutsira nyimbo ndi phokoso ntchito Agiriki akale. Amadziwika kuti pofuna yunifolomu kumva mtunda kuchokera kumene phokosolo likuchokera kwa womvera ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 m. Maholo ambiri a masiku ano ndi makalasi anamanga ndi mfundo imeneyi malamulo. Location mipando pa maziko a Bwalo la maseŵera osati kwambiri kuona zimene zikuchitika pa siteji, komanso wabwino kumva mawu a wolankhulayo.

Mitundu itatu waukulu maofesi a zoimbaimba

Chifukwa cha Angazigwiritse ndi maganizo a magulu phokoso otsatirawa akhoza kusiyana pakati zosonkhaniramo za:

• ndi zowulutsira zachilengedwe ufulu;
• okonzeka zida kuberekana;
• konsekonse.

Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo amphitheatres wakale. Kufala kwa mafunde phokoso zimachitika mu njira yapadera, ndipo ngakhale kunong'ona anamveka mu mndandanda zaposachedwapa ndi mphamvu yomweyo kumva, monga yaikulu ya. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zabwino moyo phokoso, kubwezeretsa komanso kumvetsa bwino phokoso - ndi m'kalasi, ntchito mfundo za zomangamanga a nyumba yakale.

Gulu lachiwiri la malo ambiri oonera monga cinemas zosiyanasiyana. The chosonyeza, ochiritsira ndi widescreen zosonkhaniramo kutengerapo ndi mayamwidwe mawu zimachitika kudzera mwa zipangizo zina zapadera. Malo kuonera zimaonetseratu osakwatiwa-njira ndi Mipikisano njira dongosolo sitiriyo.

Mtundu lachitatu - ndi chilengedwe, amakono konsati maholo, Mipikisano cholinga, masamu pa nambala yaikulu omvera. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kofunikira kwambiri voliyumu m'zipinda za kasinthidwe ano anaika zipangizo zamakono, zabwino konsati zowulutsira.

Zomangamanga ndi sayansi ya phokoso

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti "lamayimbidwe" wasayansi Jacques Sauveur mu 1701 wotchedwa sayansi ya kuphunzira kuyenda ndi phokoso kugunda. Pamaziko a oscillation kafukufuku wake mbale, zingwe, zikopa, zipilala mpweya kenako anatuluka m'munsi pa chitukuko cha malangizo angapo kafukufuku. Pakati pawo ndi chiphunzitso cha phokoso wapadera zoimbira.

Zimathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kafukufuku wa kayendedwe ndi khalidwe la mafunde oganiza zaka osiyana apanga ngati umunthu kwambiri sayansi, monga:

• Leonardo da Vinci;
• Lagrange;
• Genrih Gerts ;
• F. Savard;

Kupitiriza ntchito za atate wake, Vinchentso Galileya (a theorist nyimbo ndi kupeka nyimbo, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa mtundu wanyimbo a "sewero la"), Galileo Galilei adayamba momveka bwino mmene khutu anthu amaona malankhulidwe ndi pafupipafupi phokoso.

The nyumba zakale (aang'ono Bwalo la maseŵera), audibility wabwino, lamayimbidwe konsati maholo analenga yekha mapulani mbali ya nyumba. Chidziwitso cha malamulo amenewa amathandiza mapulani kupanga zipangizo masewera ndi maholo msonkhano, zisudzo ndi nyimbo maholo, zibonga ndi discos kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa oonera zikwi zingapo.

Kumasiyanitsa zowulutsira mawu a konsati wosiyana ndi lina lirilonse

Kale mu zaka mazana makumi awiri zasintha kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi ya kafalitsidwe mafunde phokoso. Kubwera kwa galamafoni ndi telefoni, wailesi ndi televizioni, cholankhulira ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi amalimbikitsa ndipo tsopano chitukuko chopambana cha zida za amplifying.

Zowulutsira yogwira konsati, chabe - dzina generic wa wailesi nyimbo maofesi ongokhala okamba zazikulu ndi maikolofoni, oyang'anira ndi okamba kutsogolo, subwoofers ndi projectors phokoso.

Zida mwachiphamaso moyo

Mu panopa zinthu zowulutsira konsati anapereka osati buku mkati chipangizo ndi malo zikunena, komanso njira zamakono. Pamene okonzeka ndi zibonga, zipinda zazikulu, zazikulu zosiyanasiyana malo ndi malo mwa akatswiri okonzeka ndi akanema lonse zida zamphamvu yapadera. Lamayimbidwe konsati ayenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za omvera, amene anakonza chifaniziro, kotero onetsetsani kuti monga lonse:

• kutsogolo okamba chachikulu (okamba) kuti kulenga wandiweyani zomvetsera mtsinje;
• makina - okamba yaing'ono kubereka mkulu ndi sing'anga pafupipafupi zikumveka;
• wagona okamba, kupatsira amapilira, kalankhulidwe kukambirana;
• oyang'anira - zipangizo, Kuphunzira pazipita mokoma onse phokoso;
• Kumveka purojekitala (okamba yogwira) - dongosolo konsati ongokhala okamba angapo ndipo amplifiers kuti zimamangidwa m'thupi limodzi yesezera zisanu ndi njira sitiriyo kufala;
• Subs - yoimba okamba kuti akatidzadza ndi kudzaza nyimbo.

Kodi n'zotheka kusintha lamayimbidwe katundu wa muholomo

Malinga ndi mfundo lonse, kuti nyimbo ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana zifunika malo ndi makhalidwe osiyana lamayimbidwe. Ochepa zabwino konsati maholo mu dziko amatha magawo kutero. Mbali yaikulu ya ziyeneretso za khalidwe la phokoso angathe kukwanitsidwa ndi njira kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka iye.

Kuti akonze omasuka phokoso kuthamanga pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana mu chipinda, kupereka "mwachibadwa" phokoso, phokoso-umboni mapeto umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, makoma ndi deflectors theka-cylindrical zopangidwa gypsum kapena plywood. Lamayimbidwe konsati zida adzalenga njira zimenezi kukhudzidwa zodabwitsa za zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ndi mapulogalamu.

M'zipinda ndi kudenga kwambiri pamwamba pa siteji ndi zigawo zina za khoma pafupi siteji, inaimitsidwa ku amasonyeza wapadera wa phokoso. Chotero zipangizo plywood amathandiza ngakhale yogawa mphamvu phokoso mu chipinda.