Pena National Palace (Portugal, Sintra): kufotokoza, ndemanga

Pena Palace (Portugal) ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale a European Romanticism. Ndi pamwamba pa phompho, pafupi ndi tauni ya Sintra. Zikomo kuti dongosolo limeneli, nyumba yachifumu mwangwiro kuonekera ngakhale ku Lisbon.

Kodi Nyumbayi chidwi?

Izi yachifumu ku Portugal - chipilala wapadera, zomwe zinasungidwa kuyambira Ages Middle. Lero ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO. Nthawi zambiri, pulezidenti wa dziko Amachichitira alendo. Pena Palace - wakale achifumu zogona (yotentha). Analengedwa mu mzimu wa eclecticism, izo mogwirizana Chili Wachiwiri-Gothic, kalembedwe Moor ndi zinthu zina Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani nyumba iyi: munthu amaona kuti n'zoipa wake pamwamba kulawa, m'ndandanda wa zinthu zimene ali pa malamulo a kamangidwe sangathe pamodzi, kwa ena, nyumba iyi ndi nthano yapadera. Komabe, taonani nyumba iyi wapadera, opanda analogues mu dziko. Today, aliyense angathe kuona yachifumu - maulendo kuti Portugal kupereka pafupifupi onse mabungwe kuyenda dziko lathu. Ndipo amene sinditi posachedwapa ulendowo, ife kuphimba m'nkhaniyi za mmodzi wa waukulu zokopa Chipwitikizi alendo.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Mu masiku akale pa phiri anali obisika kwa Hieronymites, yomwe inamangidwa pambuyo kuoneka pa dziko lapansi ili mwa Namwali Mariya. The chivomezi cha 1775 anawononga obisika, anapulumuka yekha tchalitchi cha Lady athu. Mu 1838, kalonga wamng'ono Ferdinand anafika ku malo amenewa. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi dera kwabasi, anaganiza zogula dziko distilikiti ndi kumanga nyumba yachifumu.

Kuika maganizo ntchito zimenezi, anauza German injiniya-wamanga Baron Von Eschwege. Ferdinand II ndi mkazi wake (Koroleva Mariya II) anatenga mbali kukhazikitsa maganizo wosangalatsa chifukwa cha polojekiti. ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Short nthawi, Nyumbayi inali okhala mafumu Chipwitikizi. Atamwalira Marie Ferdinand kukwatirana, tsopano Alice Hensler (kuimba). Pamene iye anafa, mkazi wa choloŵa Pena Palace. Korol Luis anaganiza zobwerera Nyumbayi mu dzikolo mafumu ndi kugula izo.

Mu 1910, pambuyo Republican utasintha, mfumukazi ya dziko, Amelia anachezera usiku watha pamaso athamangitsidwe ake okhala. Kuyambira pamenepo, nyumba ya Pena (Sintra) ndi chuma cha boma.

zomangamanga

Pena National Palace - chitsanzo zazikulu za Chipwitikizi romanticism za m'ma XIX, ndi chipilala cha dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo zisinthe, kumanga sanasinthe maonekedwe ake. N'chifukwa chake anthu onse amene kugula lero maulendo kuti Portugal, ndi mwayi wapadera kuona nyumba lodabwitsali mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Zovuta ndi salembedwa kugawidwa m'magulu anayi. The choyamba - Kodi maziko, kuphatikizapo makoma ozungulira ndi drawbridge. The chachiwiri - ndi obisika akale amene anali ankamangidwanso ndi yopemphereramo a. The gawo lachitatu la m'bwalo kutsogolo kwa m'tchalitchi imatengedwa. Chachinayi - phata la mawonekedwe cylindrical. Mkati ake lakonzedwa kalembedwe a tchalitchi. Apa alendo kuwona makombo a nyumba choyamba (obisika chodyera).

Malo abwino kuti ayanjane ndi chithunzi ambiri a zomangamanga nyumba yachifumu Mosakayika pa bwalo. Pali mifuti ndi sundial. Mfuti ali ndi chipangizo basi zomwe yosonkhezera sundial. Tsiku lililonse masana, iye akuwombera. Pomanga nsanja wotchi inatha mu 1843. Pa bwalo, malo odyera ndi cafe pamene ndatopa kuyenda alendo akhoza kudya ndi kusangalala khofi flavored. Limatithandiza zodabwitsa za zomangamanga lonse, umene uli wotchuka Pena Palace.

Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi chifaniziro cha Triton, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha zophiphiritsa ndi chilengedwe cha dziko. yachifumu wazingidwa ndi mahekitala oposa 200 m'dziko ndi nkhalango. Akumeneko amanena kuti akupezeka zilombo.

paki

No zochepa okongola ndi paki lozungulira dongosolo chotero, ngati Palace ya Pena (Portugal). Mapulani ake Korol Ferdinand II analamula kuchokera konsekonse mbande dziko mtengo. Umo ndi momwe anamuonekera: North America sequoia, gingko ku China, Magnolia, Japanese Cryptomeria ndi zambiri Mumapezekanso ku New Zealand ndi Australia.

paki ali dongosolo chidwi mwa ngalandezi ndi misewu wopanikiza kulumikiza lotulukira onse mwa paki ndi nyumba yachifumu. Mmodzi wa iwo kumabweretsa fano mkuwa cha Knight amene ali kuonekera ku bwalo la nyumba yachifumu. Amene anali chitsanzo mankhwala ndi losadziwika. Pamene phiri chifunga unakhala, Castle Park ngati matsenga, inasanduka nkhalango Fairy-nthano. Timakusonyeza kukoma zokongola za mfumu, amene zikuoneka anali kukondana.

Palace lero

Lero, yachifumu chodabwitsa ndi paki - ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Sintra. Pambuyo pa nyumba anakhala zakale, alendo ambiri akhamukira pano padziko lonse. Lero ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu Portugal. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu wa dongosolo lapadera la wapakamwa pa chinazilala, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anali imvi kwathunthu.

Kumapeto kwa XX m'ma kubwezeretsa lalikulu kusandulika nyumba yachifumu. mtundu wapachiyambi wa wapakamwa akhala limzake. Tsopano Pena Palace tinkangoona ndi mitundu yowala kuti limasangalatsa alendo.

Travel Zokuthandizani

Amene akufuna kuona kukopa izi Sintra analimbikitsa kuno m'mawa, mwamsanga nthawi nkhomaliro nthawi ati kwambiri alendo. Komanso, mu Ora loyamba la ntchito, mukhoza matikiti pa kuchotsera pang'ono. Nkokoma zambiri kugula tikiti zonse, womwenso ulendo ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi owonetsera zakale. Pankhaniyi, inu musaphonye chilichonse chidwi.

Werengani mosamala ndondomeko paki, koma kutenga ufulu kabuku. paki ioneka ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyenda okha apa, mukhoza kusochera. Mpofunika kupita ku nyumba yachifumu kutali kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa malowo. Adzatsekulidwa pamaso panu pang'onopang'ono mu ulemerero wake onse. Pabwalopo, kuwonjezera pa nyumba yachifumu, inu mukhoza kuwona nyumba zina Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya wotchuka Adlai. Wabwerera kugula tikiti osiyana. Koma musati muchite izo, ngati inu mubwera ndi ana. kwa iye kutali, choncho ndi bwino kusiya kaye ulendo tsiku lotsatira.

Reviews

Pena National Palace sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Bright, nyumba zachilendo, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri, ndi kokwanira. Various mapulani masitaelo, womangidwa pamodzi, kudabwa ndi chimwemwe. Ena apaulendo zambiri kuzimiririka mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu, koma kunja zinali zodabwitsa. Ambiri chidwi Tinapita ku bwalo ndi maganizo zidzasintha. Ana amasangalala mfuti, kuwombera tsiku lililonse. Alendo anthu amafunsa pano ndi usana, kuti muphonye ananyoza. Makamaka zambiri mokalipa ndemanga Alendo kusiya mutapita ku malo okongola ndi zambiri zomera zachilendo.