Kodi Gagra? Imene dziko?

Sunny ndi kuchereza alendo Abkhazia ndi chikhalidwe chake wapadera ndi wakale mbiri yaitali anakopeka tchuthi ndi alendo. miyambo chidwi, nyengo yapadera, malo opatulika - izi zonse moyo dziko.

Town mu Abkhazia

City Gagra kudziwika monga achisangalalo ndi pogwiritsa zodabwitsa. Koma ali kuti Gagra, m'dziko lililonse, osati aliyense amadziwa. Ndi tauni Abkhazia, limene lili pafupi ndi Russian Black Sea malire. Malowa ali pamtunda 34 Km ku Adler. Chidwi malo mu mzindawu: kumadzulo m'mudzi m'malire ndi Nyanga Black, ndi kum'mawa akhoza kuona nsonga za Caucasus Mountains. Kodi Gagra, ndi Caucasus, mwapafupi kwambiri wakudza gombe, potero kukonza microclimate yapadera. Mountain mokoma zolimbikitsa nyanja mpweya, limene nthawi zonse zoyera ndi ofunda.

Kum'mwera kwa m'gawo la Gagra, Pitsunda ndi zidzasintha paini ndi bulugamu nkhalango, izo zimapangitsa nyengo salubrious kwambiri. Ndipotu, mitengo m'dera paini akhala kudziwika kwa machiritso ake katundu.

History of kuthetsa

Ancient ndi zachinsinsi Colchis anali malo Gagra ali. Herodotus otchulidwa dziko lino anthu fuko la Colchis. The Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti penapake apa mu Caucasus, ndi malo a Helios. Malinga amafufuza zamakezana ndi azambiriyakale, gawo la mzindawo ndi kale mu BC II atumwi, wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kuthetsedwa. Ndiye malo awa anali kuthetsa amalonda Greek otchedwa triglyphs. Mozizwitsa nyengo ya mzinda ndi yabwino malo ake Hrs anachititsa chakuti dera kwa zaka zambiri wakhala fupa mkangano pakati pa maiko osiyana. Apa ife analamulira Rome, Greece, Byzantium, Persia, Turkey, Russia. Iwo anasintha dzina la mzinda. Koma, ngakhale chirichonse, Abkhaz anali wompereka dziko lakwawo. Tsopano Gagra - mbali ya mabwalo mfumu ya Abkhazia.

kukhala achisangalalo

Woyamba amene akufuna kumanga achisangalalo dziko kalasi pamalo pamene pali Gagra anali Prince dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky (a membala wa ufumu Romanov banja). Zolinga za adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Wake kutembenukira ngodya iyi kwabasi wa Nice chachiwiri ndi zotheka. Chiyambireni cha XX atumwi ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union, mzinda wa Gagra anali m'gulu la pogwiritsa wopambana mu dzikoli. Prince anayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu zazikulu, kufupi ndi kumene anathyola yaikulu mwanyanja Park. Iwo anapulumuka ku nthawi ino.

Pa nthawi, Nyumbayi ndi eniake, ndi paki wakhala arboretum olemera ndi malo aakulu kumasuka. Prince anachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha achisangalalo lapansi. Pa chongoganiza pano chinaima odziwika kanjedza chikhalidwe. Malo Gagra - Dziko Soul, anaphunzira Russian ndi Europe. Chiyambireni cha m'ma XX kuno ankasonkhana anthu apamwamba, ndipo mu 1911 ku Gagra berths zapamadzi ndi alendo German.

Gagra - Onse-Union thanzi achisangalalo

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mzinda wa Gagra chinayamba monga mmodzi wa pogwiritsa kutsogolera anthu pa Nyanja Black. Kuchuluka ndalama kusintha kwa mzinda, anayamba kutsegula ndi pogwiritsa. Nyengo okoma ndi malo amazipanga kukongola tasiya palibe wina opanda chidwi ndi mtsogoleri dziko. Stalin anasankha malo amodzi a m'nyumba yake pafupi ndi tauni ya Gagra pa mtsinje Cold (mtsinje yayifupi mu dziko, 400 meters).

Mu Soviet Union, mzinda ankaona achisangalalo yapamwamba, ulendo ndinalota nzika iliyonse. Utatha Soviet Union ndi zosemphana ndi Georgia m'madera ambiri a Abkhazia, kuphatikizapo kumene Gagra, iwo sanali kumusamalira. malo Major alendo akusowa kukonzanso ndi kukonza. Monga poyamba paja, akutsogozedwa maulendo kuti dziŵani ndi kuona wa mzinda, ndi mwachangu osauka zachilengedwe ndi ulendo zokopa alendo.

zipilala zakale mumzinda wa Gagra

Yapadera chachikulu cha malo omwe muli Gagra chilengedwe zidzasintha. Mapiri, nkhalango, nyanja, mitsinje zakutchire - zonsezi kwa zaka zambiri, amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko. Okonda zachilengedwe ndipo zochititsa chidwi kukongola kuno kukhala ndekha ndi chikhalidwe, kumasuka ku kugonthetsa nkhawa.

Ofunafuna amakhalabe Gagra lomaliza monga maulendo awo kuti zinthu zakale. Linga Abaata - nyumba mwala BC V atumwi, lili pakhomo la mzindawo pa mtsinje Zhoekvara. Mpanda anamangidwira kuti adziteteze alendo mwadzidzidzi. yomanga gawo kuteteza akupezeka maulendo. Palinso ndi wamtengo wapatali zakale, kapena Temple Abaata Church. Hypatia Gagra, kumene unagwiritsabe kulambira.

Tsandripshskaya Basil - Mkhristu chipilala wakale. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi wa Tsandripsh-Gagra chigawo, amenenso ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Izi kachisi oyambirira Byzantine chikhalidwe (za IV m'ma BC) phindu kwambiri mbiri. Apa zimapezeka wosasintha wakale, Greek zolemba, manda. chakuti kachisi anapeza ambiri nsangalabwi, amalankhula tanthauzo lake akufunika a chipembedzo. Pambuyo nsangalabwi onse, anabweretsa ku chilumba Prokonnes, chokongoletsedwa ndi kokha mpingo waukulu.

zokopa Gagra

Chizindikiro cha achisangalalo wa Gagra zipilala ili pafupi sitima Park. Ndi malo okongola a zomangamanga Soviet, nsanja kwambiri kuonera ndi malo aakulu kwa kuyenda.

Nzika za zakale Soviet Union kudziwika odyera "Gagripsh", limene lili pa phiri popenyana ndi zipilala. Malowa imatengedwa kukopa waukulu mumzinda. odyera wamangidwa kwambiri chodzakhala achisangalalo pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Kalonga wa Oldenburg adalitenga mfutizo, pokhala wokoma France. Malowa amakopeka ndi zakudya zabwino ndi mbiri wolemera, chifukwa "Gagripsh" satumikiridwa ndi amisiri otchuka ndi andale.

Kodi Gagra, chithunzi kuzimitsa chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu mwanyanja Park. Kuyenda njira zake pamthunzi osati kupereka zosangalatsa zokongoletsa, komanso ndi machiritso zotsatira pa thupi.