Museum wa Tropinin ndi Moscow ojambula ya Time Ake

M'nyumbayi Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina anasonkhana chionetsero wapadera wa zojambula monga chithunzicho yekha - wotchuka chithunzi zojambulajambula ndi amisiri ena.

Moscow nkhope

Anthu ambiri wosangalatsa mfundo mbiri m'mabuku zazindikirika ndi mavuto. M'mabukhu chimapambana zambiri youma, modzaza masiku ndi zochitika. Kuti mwanjira zimawavuta makolo, kukayimika ngati mmene ankachitira anthu akale, ndi kupita ku nyumbayi. Ndipo ndithudi, zoyenerera bungwe la dongosolo chotero - luso zakale, kumene mfundo zofunika kwambiri ananena kuti mboni. Anthu ndi zochitika ngati anagwidwa mu zithunzi.

Ochepa a m'nthawi yake akhoza recreate ndi kung'anima mu malingaliro anga yooneka ngati fuko lomveka kapena noblewoman cha m'ma 19. Kodi kusiyanitsa iwo mu maonekedwe kwa anthu a kalasi wamalonda?

Anali pamenepo mbali iliyonse yapadera mu nkhope ya Muscovites nyengo? Anthu wamba anakhala bwanji kusangalala ndi ntchito wamba?

Mayankho a mafunso onse amapereka m'nyumbayi Tropinin ndipo m'nthawi yake. Zaka 150 Moscow wakhala chosiyana. kusintha kukuuza m'nyumbayi atsogoleri. Faces mu zithunzi za nthawi sanali munthu ano.

About Museum ndi

Tropinin Museum mu Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1969. Amaona watsopano. tate wake anali munthu wina Feliks Vishnevsky, amene anaganiza mzinda mphatso lapamtima. Mu Moscow, chuma wadutsa osati zazikulu, koma zojambula mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, amene Ufumuyo.

Maecenas anapanga mphatso osati kumzinda. M'nthawi ya moyo Vishnevsky awo anawatengera ku zojambula oposa mazana asanu mu zakale zosiyanasiyana Russia.

Oimira chionetsero luso sanali okha katswiri yekha anapereka. Iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa deta ndi ake. M'zaka za kukhalako kwa zojambula ndi m'nyumbayi wakhala kakhumi.

Maziko a nyumbayi

Yapadera chachikulu cha mndandanda wa zomera anayamba penti Tropinin. Iwo ankatchedwa anayambitsa ka "Moscow wa kupenta." Mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19, chithunzicho kwambiri ankaona wapamtima. Wokondedwa wake mzinda.

Tione kuti wojambula kulengedwa, komabe alipo kusonkhanitsa payekha padziko lonse.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito Tropinin, m'nyumbayi akupereka zojambula aluso wa nthawi yomweyo: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Ndipo kusonkhanitsa m'nyumbayi angapezeke zojambula aluso wotchuka: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, Benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha nyumba yakale zogona, luso owonetsera zakale Tropinin chimakwirira kwathunthu nthawi ya theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. zomera chikuphatikizapo oimira bwino nthawi ino. Amene sathabe muphatikizidwe mu chionetsero panopa, kwenikweni anabweretsa kwa anthu ina.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, wojambula, wotchuka ngati anatulukira wa Moscow kupenta kalembedwe. Kwa iye, ngati pali mbali ziwiri kuti kunam'thandiza - Kuzindikira ndi romanticism.

Adzabadwira aluso wamkulu wa 19 (30) March 1776 pafupi Novgorod nawo. Carp, nafa 3 (15) mu May 1857 mu Moscow. Iye anaikidwa pa za kumanda Vagankovsky. Monga Vasily Tropinin, amene zojambula tsopano anasonyeza mu chapakati Museum a mzinda, anali mbadwa ya banja, ndiye moyo sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Ngakhale mwini tiyeni bambo wa zojambula, koma banja lake lonse kupereka chilichonse Zithunzi. mutu wa banja anakakamizika mwaufulu ganyu manenjala wa mwini panopa nyumba.

Mkulu latsopano akuganiza zochititsa pastry wamng'ono uyo, koma msuwani wake kunena kuti mnyamata, zingamuthandize mu zojambula, anapita Academy of Tirhana. Iye pophunzitsa mu St. Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, amene anali Russian chithunzi ndi watercolor zojambulajambula ndi pulofesa pa Academy of Tirhana.

maphunziro ake anali udzasokonezedwa pa nthawi imene Chiwerengero Morkov Irakly Ivanovich anasamukira ku Ukraine, ndi atate Basil anafa. Tropinin (wojambula) anakhala woyang'anira m'malo mwake. Mu Ukraine wakumana chikondi cha moyo wake - kukongola kwa Anna Ivanovna, ndipo akwatira. Kwabadwa mwana wawo Arseni.

Mu 1812 iye pamodzi ndi kaloti anapita ku Moscow, kumene anapitiriza kukhala ogonjera Zithunzi lapansi. Pamene Vasily zaka 47, iye anali mfulu. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anapatsidwa udindo wa zojambula chithunzicho kwa iwo. Kuti chithunzi Leberecht analandira udindo wa academician.

Kukhala ndi ufulu, iye anayamba kuchita zinthu mumakonda, kuphunzitsa luso ophunzira wamng'ono.

Iye anajambula kudzikonda kwake chithunzi Tropinin, pamene iye anali mfulu.

Chithunzicho zojambulajambula anali kupereka udindo wa membala aulemu wa Moscow Society of amisiri.

Pa moyo wake Vasily utoto zithunzi zoposa 3,000.

zithunzi wotchuka

Chithunzicho, amene anali kupita, ndi Msilamu ndipo kumva kukoma ufulu bwino mu moyo wa aumphawi, ndipo miyoyo ya anthu olemera. Iye anajambula zithunzi za anthu osiyanasiyana. Zonse nkhawa Tropinin, zojambula chinaonekeranso mwa chowonadi. Chiwerengerochi Lake nthawizonse musonyeze mmene mukumvera, mpweya wapadera.

Zina mwa ntchito wotchuka wa mmisiri tingaone chithunzi cha Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, Bera, chithunzi lotchedwa "The Lacemaker", amene anali kupereka palibe mphoto.

Nyumba owonetsera zakale

Nyumba Museum wa Tropinin mkulu zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Icho Feliks Vishnevsky yemwe anamwalira mu 1978.

nyumbayi lili Manor wamalonda lake; inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19. Zamoskvorechye onyada nyumba, imodzi mwa nyumba zingapo za nthawi imene anapulumuka masiku ano.

Apa izo anasunga outbuilding matabwa ndi 1883. anaonekera pa mapu a mzinda mu 1793. Kalanga ine, chuma yapsya mu 1812. Koma izo zikhoza kachiwiri chilili. Tsopano mu mwala maziko anaika namanga mezzanine matabwa.

Mkati mukhoza kuona chitsulo makwerero anasunga kuyambira m'ma 19 mpaka pano.

kuzungulira nyumbayi

Tropinin Museum lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kuyenda kwa boma la Russia. Iye zinamangidwa pakati pa Big ndi Big Ordynka dambo.

Suli kutali ndi zomera Tropinin kwa Tretyakov Gallery, Theatre Bakhrushin Museum, Nyumba ya Ostrovsky ndi zina zotero.

The nyumba pafupi Mpingo wa Kuuka, Catherine Wamkulu, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Dona Wathu Akukwera.

alendo amalangiza

The review, amene pambuyo kuyendera Museum wa Muscovites ndi alendo kwa mzinda, ali ndemanga zotsatirazi ndi malangizo:

• kutenga kalozera amene adzatiuza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za Matchalitchi onse ndipo kuunikira pa zizindikiro chinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za ena ntchito;

• kulabadira mkati mwa zipinda okha, pa mipando kuti likugwirizana zinkakhalira pa nyumba yakale ya wamalonda m'ma 19;

• galasi, zadothi, zinthu beaded, ntchito mkuwa, anasonyeza mu nyumbayi - mbali ya chionetsero cha kukongoletsa ndi ntchito zaluso za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi;

• chithunzi cha wojambula Tropinin - ndiye poyambira chionetserocho;

• kubwera kwa zomera kangapo bwino: chifukwa chakuti chipinda kakang'ono, ndipo gulu lalikulu la zojambula, owonetsera zakale kusintha ndodo nthawi opareshoni wina kwa mzake, kuwakwatula ya thumba.

Ndandanda ndi Mtengo

Glyptotek mlungu awiri: Lachitatu ndi Lachinayi. Lolemba lililonse lomaliza la mwezi - tsiku ukhondo.

Pitani chionetsero aluso akhoza kukhala Lolemba, Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu 10 m'mawa mpaka 18 koloko usiku. Lachinayi, ndandanda ndi: kuchokera 13,00 kuti 21,00.

Anawapatsa ndalama owonetsera zakale ukugwira ntchito kuyambira kutsegula ake. Iwo atseka ola pamaso kuthetsedwa cha chionetsero yokha.

Koma mtengo, mu Lamlungu lililonse lachitatu la mwezi ndi ulele. Bungwelo zimafika kwa magulu olumala loyamba ndi lachiwiri, chifukwa anamenyela nkhondo ndi ana amene ali pansi ndi zaka zisanu.

matikiti wamkulu chionetserocho ndalama 200 rubles.

Pakuti opindula, monga ophunzira, pensioners, mabanja akuluakulu, pakhomo - 40 rubles.

Mu nyumbayi pali zosiyanasiyana zokambirana ndi zisudzo.

Ofesi bokosi angapezeke pa kupezeka kwa maulendo thematic ndi mapulogalamu atsopano. Ana zinachititsa kuti zithunzi wapadera akuwonjezeka nkhani za mfundo zosangalatsa, kufunsa mafunso okhudza chionetsero ndi mpikisano akubwera.

Limodzi ntchito posachedwapa zosangalatsa za ana mu nyumbayi, anali pempho kupeza zithunzi za anthu ntchito.

Mu 2011, pambuyo pa zaka kukonza, Tropinin owonetsera zakale potsiriza anatsegula zitseko zake alendo. Kuyambira pamenepo, oimira zomera ndi kutsatira zochita atsopano, kukopa kwambiri tcheru poyera zithunzi.