Kodi chipilala kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg ntchito Anikushina

Pushkin amatchedwa "dzuwa andakatulo Russian". Musaone udindo wake chitukuko cha luso lathu ndi zovuta, ndipo si monga mabuku. Inde, Alexander mu ntchito yake lagawidwa mzere lili, njira imene mawu ndi prose wa theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX ndi lonse la makumi awiri ndi. Inde, ndipo ntchito za masiku ano ife tikupeza mpukutu mwachindunji ndi Pushkin, reminestsentsii kwa izo Pelevin, Tolstoy, ndi olemba ena. Ndipo kumbukirani nyimbo zosangalatsa ndakatulo wake, opera zochokera m'mabuku ndi nkhani yochepa, nthano, nyimbo imene analemba olemekezeka Russian analemba - Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Sviridov! Ndi zithunzi ndi mafanizo a ojambula zithunzi kwambiri chakonkuno mizere ya Pushkin wa! A TV sewero ndi mafilimu! Choncho, luso lathu lonse lodzala ndi namatetule wa Pushkin monga mtendere wa Mulungu kudutsa dzuŵa, kupereka kuwala, bata ndi mtendere.

Pushkin chipilala

The chikumbukiro cha ndakatulo chachikulu - woyamikira ndi molemekeza - amakhala mu mitima ya anthu. Osati Russia yekha ulemu countryman chake chachikulu. Padziko lonse, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mizinda ndi midzi otchedwa ndi misewu dzina lake ndi mabwalo, njira ndi mabwalo. Ndipo chipilala anaika.

Pali wina mwa mayiko Union. Pali Western ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Africa ndi mayiko Asian. Wokwanira kukumbukira chipilala chidwi kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg (Mlembi Anikushin), chipilala zazikulu mu Moscow Opekshina ntchito. Vienna (Austria), m'chigawo cha Favoriten, mu 1999 wakhazikitsa chidwi chosema a ndakatulo wathu mu paki mzinda. Analengedwa ndi chi wathu, ndi luso mwini luso lake Yu. G. Orehov. ntchito yake komanso imakongoletsa imodzi mwa mabwalo likulu la Azerbaijan - Baku. Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, France, Ethiopia, Korea South ... The danga Hrs akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chabe Moldova yaing'ono m'madera yake yosiyanasiyana anapereka zipilala 9 busts. Zonse mu zonse, m'dziko limene pali pafupifupi 200. Koma mwina bwino kwambiri akuti ndi chipilala kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg, yomwe Tirhana Square.

Kufotokozera za chipilala cha

"Moni, fuko wamng'ono, wosadziwika!" - mizere zimabwera m'maganizo inu mukuona chithunzi cha ndakatulo iyi, ataliatali pa pedestal lubwe. dzanja lake lamanja apangidwe, ngati sawatcha. Pamphumi imagwera osaweruzika lopotana timafupa. Nkhope akuunika kudzoza komanso kwambiri kulenga lingaliro. Milomo alira mawu amazikonda - ichi ndi chipilala kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg. Anikushin mozizwitsa anakwanitsa kusonyeza plasticity ndi vividness kaimidwe a Alexander, mphamvu ndi impulsiveness kayendedwe. Iwo amaona ndipo anawonjezera patsogolo mwendo - zikuwoneka tsopano zosavuta utsike pedestal ndi kuyenda pakati pathu mu misewu ya St. Petersburg - kutchire ndi mphepo malaya ake yotentha ndi kuthamanga neckerchief nsonga. The chipilala kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg ntchito Anikushina chikondi, wokongola, chapamwamba, monga ndakatulo yokha Velikogo Aleksandra.

ndi chidwi

Ziboliboli palibe amene anagwira ntchito, ndipo wophatikizidwa ndi wamanga V. A. Petrovym. Chithunzi cha ndakatulo wapangidwa zamkuwa, kutalika kwake - 4 mamita. Chosema anaponyedwa yomweyo mu St. Petersburg - ndiye Leningrad fakitale. Pafupifupi zaka zisanu-mita kutalika limatuluka pamwamba pa A. S. Pushkin. chipilala The anamangidwira pa pedestal, amene ntchito chipika cha lubwe ofiira za 4 mamita mkulu. Iwo ncho mu mzinda kumpoto kwa likulu. m'munsi wopangidwa lubwe akupha. Mbali yakutsogolo kwa pedestal ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi lolembedwa wagolidi - "Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu". Chosema anapanga mzimu wa monumentalism chakale, choncho zikulumikizana mogwirizana ndi gulu loyimba mapulani a m'dera la Tirhana. Worth A. S. Pushkin (chipilala) pafupi State Russian Museum - pa maziko ake.

mawu ochepa A mbiri ya

Kukafika ku kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake, Anikushin ananena kuti anafuna kusonyeza kuti wolemba ndakatulo kotero kuti kuyambira zinafika dzuwa ndi chisangalalo. Ndi ziboliboli chachikulu anachita izo! Ngati Tikayerekeza zipilala ena kuti Pushkin, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, tikuona mmene anikushinsky Baibulo pafupi wapachiyambi. Ziboliboli mobwerezabwereza ntchito za ndakatulo iyi, ankaphunzira kudzikonda kwake zithunzi, ntchito ya amisiri ano. Ntchito yaikulu anaona kuti kupereka chithunzi munthu pazipita see, liveliness zachitika ndi mphindi ozindikira kulenga. The chipilala kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg ndi zapamwamba imodzi yabwino ntchito Anikushina. Mu chosema ichi, iye ophatikizapo credo analenga: monumentality anazindikira mwa kuya amatha kuumba maganizo ndi cholondola.

Kutsegula chipilala cha

Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche anayamba amaphunzira polojekiti. Iwo anakokera kwa zaka zingapo. Panthawi imeneyi Anikushin opangidwa Pushkin zipilala angapo anamangidwa mu Moscow ndi Leningrad. Pamene chipilala kuti dera la Tirhana linakonzedwa ndi kutengedwa ndi luso ntchito, wolemba yekha sanasangalale ndi zatha. Pa ndalama zake, iye atsanulira chitsanzo china kwambiri mu mzere ndi amayi ake a ndakatulo iyi. Grand kutsegula kwa chipilala anatenga malo pa June 18, 1957. Kuyambira pamenepo, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin asatambira ife ...