University ntchito M.:. Mndandanda, maonekedwe, phindu

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - ndi chimodzi mwa umunthu kwambiri za m'ma XVIII. Iye anali kwambiri wasayansi, mtolankhani philologist. ntchito Lomonosov adakali chidwi asayansi padziko lonse ndipo zikuimira chodabwitsa chidwi m'mbiri ya chikhalidwe ndi sayansi.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Lomonosov anabadwa mu banja la wamba wamba-nsodzi. Michael anaphunzira ku sukulu ina, mpingo dikoni. Mayi wa wasayansi m'tsogolo anafa oyambirira ndi bambo ake anakwatiwanso. Ndi ubwenzi ondipeza sanali kukhala. Kawirikawiri kukangana, ndi mlengalenga m'nyumba Michael anali zosasangalatsa.

Lomonosov zambiri Namkungwi limati kwambiri. Atamva kuti bambo ake akufuna kuti akwatire, iye amanamizira kuti ndi wodwala, ndiyeno anapita ku Moscow kuphunzira. Iye mapeto abwino bungwe maphunziro a Russian Ufumu pa nthawi imeneyo - wa Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy. Kukhala mmodzi wa ophunzira bwino, iye anatumizidwa ku yunivesite pa Academy of Sciences ku St. Petersburg, ndiyeno Germany, kumene anaphunzitsidwa zomangamanga migodi, zitsulo, umagwirira ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi. Nditabwerera ku Russia, Lomonosov anaikidwa ku Academy of Sciences. Panthawi imeneyi, izo amalenga woyamba kafukufuku Laboratories Russian, komanso kukonza yunivesite, amene analandiranso dzina lake.

mumaika chidwi

Engineering, zinenero, masamu, zimango, nzeru - Si mndandanda wa Sciences, amene anali ndi chidwi Lomonosov. Classicism, amene ntchito akhala lolunjika pa rigor, kumva za utsogoleri wolowezana, yatsegula mipata yambiri chifukwa wasayansi m'tsogolo. Iye paokha kuphunzira mabuku, ndakatulo ndi philology.

Lomonosov anali munthu amene angatchedwe munthu wodziŵa konsekonse. Iye anali ndi chidwi zokhudza chirichonse, ndipo iye anali kuyesera kuti ndiphunzire zonse zomwe n'zotheka mu sayansi makamaka. ntchito MV University ankaimba kwambiri pa chitukuko cha sayansi zimapangidwira, koma analinso ndi mphamvu pa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Lomonosov ndi philology

Zilankhulo ndi Philology - zofunika, amene ali odzipereka ku ntchito ya Lomonosov. Mndandanda chikuphatikizapo ntchito pa chilengedwe cha dongosolo phonetic wa Chirasha, komanso pofuna malizitsani systematization mabuku ndi chinenero cha dziko.

Udindo waukulu wasayansi ndi amaganiziranso versification. ntchito yake yoyamba mu nkhani imeneyi - "Letter malamulo a versification Russian". Ntchito zinalembedwa kalembedwe bwino ndi ojijirika, yodziwika ndi kayendedwe ndi kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono chinenero Russian. ntchito Zimenezi zimatithandiza kuyitana wolemba Lomonosov Russian versification. Talente anaonetsa ndakatulo "Pa kudya Khotin" omwe akukumana onse ongolankhula ndi wolemba. Komanso kuliganizira ntchito "apamwamba".

Kwa wasayansi analenga amasamalirira wapadera kwa ofananira zogwirizana zili ndakatulo ndi mawonekedwe awo luso. Iye ankanena kuti kufunika kuganizira pa malo otchuka kwambiri ndi kufunafuna chinachake chosiyana. Ndi mbali chinenero dziko kupanga lapadera. Komabe, ananenanso kuti Chirasha ayenera kukhala pawokha, koma osati asakhalenso mu dziko lonse, kotero kuti zinthu zonse European ndi malingaliro mwapang'onopang'ono Ayeneranso n'komwe.

chiphunzitso mabuku

University ntchito anaika chiyambi cha Russian mitundu chiphunzitso zolembalemba. A udindo kwambiri ndi ankaimba apa ndi chitukuko cha njira versification wasayansi.

Lomonosov kwa iambic chorea alipo ndipo amapereka atatu syllable mitundu - dactyl, anapaest ndi amphibrach. Komanso, wasayansi ankanena kuti mavesi mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyimbo, osati kokha kwa amuna ndi akazi amene Trediakovskii analemba.

University ndakatulo

Ndakatulo - ntchito ina bwino katswiri Lomonosov. Ntchito mndandanda ndi chidwi ndithu, amasonyeza mawu akuti dziko la wolemba. Iye anali woyamba kupeza mbali ya ndakatulo Russian, amene kenako anapitiriza ndi mwakuya kuwuluridwa otsatira ake. Tikuyankhula zokhudza makhalidwe monga chidaliro, nzika, chidwi m'mbuyomu mbiri, kukhulupirira tsogolo labwino ndiponso.

University amachita maudindo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro a boma, komanso njira yaikulu anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa udindo wa Choonadi, amene anachita mbali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo ndi ntchito za sayansi ndi. Ziribe kanthu chomwe mankhwala Lomonosov ankaona, iwo onse mwachindunji kapena ayi nawo. mwapadera pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito zotsatirazi oyenera, "Kucheza ndi Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "Bokosili pa illuminations," ndipo ena.

utolankhani

Ntchito za Lomonosov, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi zodabwitsa chabe, ndipo fotokozani kuti utolankhani. Chenicheni ankaimba kwambiri pa ntchito ya sayansi, iye ankadziwa zimene atolankhani ndi udindo kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa mauthenga. Pa nthawi imeneyo, panali nyuzipepala Russia "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette" imene inafalitsidwa pamodzi ndi ntchito yaing'ono "mbiri, mibadwo ndi zolemba m'mayiko ambiri." gawo ili anapatsidwa Lomonosov kwa kusintha.

Kenako, pa njira imene wasayansi pa Academy of Sciences anayamba kufalitsa woyamba sayansi yotchedwa "Nyimbo Monthly, ku ntchito ya kukonda antchito", anaikira osiyanasiyana owerenga. Ankalimbikitsidwa chidwi ndi Kufikika kwa anthu amene sali nawo sayansi.

Udindo wa sayansi mu mapangidwe Chirasha zolembalemba

Kukula kwa chiyankhulo cha Amalawi - ndi nkhani zofunika, zomwe Lomonosov ntchito. Works, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi yaikulu, mfundo ndi zaluso ziwiri zofunika. Choyamba, ndi chitukuko cha syllabic-zimandilimbikitsa dongosolo la versification, ndipo kachiwiri, chitukuko ndi chiphunzitso cha masitaelo atatu, chimene lonse chinenero Russian zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu aakulu. wolemba amapereka masitaelo zotsatirazi:

• High. Chifukwa chaichi, ochiritsira ndi Mpingo m'Chisilavo mawu.
• Avereji. Zimatengera mawu wamba chabe.
• Low. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu olankhulidwa.

Choncho, masitaelo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga Mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Mkulu - ndi ode, ndi amunamuna ndakatulo, tsoka.
• Middle - sewero ndi ndakatulo.
• Low - Comedy, Zotengera, nthano.

Koma wasayansi, iye mosakayikira adalipo kalembedwe mkulu. Ntchito za Lomonosov, kuphatikizapo odes zatenga malo apadera, bwino zimenezi. Motero, chifukwa ntchito yawo olemba ntchito kokha mpingo ndi mawu ochiritsira, kupatula chilankhulo chomveka.

Mikhail Lomonosov - umunthu kwambiri osati Russian, komanso dziko la sayansi. munthu uyu anali mtumiki wa kudziwa Buku, koma anapanga wolemba wa chiphunzitso kukukhala zosiyanasiyana sayansi.